2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市南魏中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市南魏中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Lets go swimming, shall we? _. A. Its my pleasure B. It doesnt matter C. Yes, lets go D. I agree with you参考答案：C2. It is generally accepted that_ boy must learn to stand up and fight like_ man.A.a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a;/参考答案：A3. Compared with Lilys

2、mini-coupe, their car was bigger and _ more comfortable.A. therefore B. because C. although D. though参考答案：A4. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A this B. it C. that D. one参考答案：B5. Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy? Yes.Thejobis_Icoulddomyself. A.ratherthanB.lessthanC.morethanD.no moret

3、han参考答案：C7. You _ drink it; it is poisonous.A. cant B. neednt D. may not D. mustnt参考答案：D略7. _with Japan and Korea, Thailand is more attractive for young couples to spend their honeymoon.A. Comparing B. Compared C. To compare D. Having compared参考答案：B略8. Today they have reached a stage _ they have alm

4、ost no right at all.A. which B. when C. that D. where参考答案：D9. Its the first time that she has been to China, _？ A. isnt she B. hasnt she C. isnt it D. hasnt it参考答案：C10. There are so many heavy elephants in the forest, _.A、some of them weighs 2 tons B、some of which weighing 2 tons C、some of them weig

5、hing 2 tons D、some of which weighs 2 tons参考答案：C略11. Wei Hua felt lucky to _ the different way of life in the UK, so she looked back on the time with satisfaction.A. exchange B. experience C. struggle D. gain参考答案：B12. He tried hard to keep calm in face of the policemen, but the sweat on his forehead

6、_.A. turned him down B. gave him away C. showed him out D. shut him off 参考答案：B略13. A Chinese rescue helicopter crashed in Sichuan, and many soldiers were sent to the mountains _ the missing helicopter and people. A. in search of B. in the search of C. search for D. searching for参考答案：A14. _ time, ani

7、mals have developed many ways to stay away from their enemies.A. Through B. On C. By D. Over参考答案：D15. Michael is one of the top students in our class._，he cheated in the last exam.AOn the other hand BGenerally speakingCTo be honest DAbove all参考答案：C略二、 完型填空16. I have a friend named Monty who owns a h

8、orse ranch (牧场). One day, he told me a story.“There was a young man who was the son of a horse _21_. His father had to go from their house to ranch, training horses.”“One day, the boy*s teacher asked the students to _22_ a paper about what they wanted to be and do when they grew up. That night the b

9、oy finished a, sevenpaper _23_ his dream of owning a horse ranch. He even drew a _24_ of a 4, 000-square-foot house. But he _25_ got a red F on the first page. The boy with the dream asked his teacher, Why did I receive an F? The teacher said. This is a (n) _26_ dream for a young boy like you. Ownin

10、g a horse ranch needs a lot of _27_. Theres no way you could ever do it. Then the teacher _28_, If you rewrite this paper with a more realistic dream, I will give you a more realistic _29_.”“The boy went home and asked his father what he should do. His father said, Look, son, you have to make your o

11、wn _30_.”“Finally, the boy _31_ the same paper, making no change at all. He said, You _32_ keep the F and Ill keep my dream.”Monty then looked at me and said, “I tell you this story _33_ you are sitting in ray 4, 000- square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch.” He continued, “Two su

12、mmers ago, the _34_ teacher brought 30 kids to camp out on ray ranch for a week. When the teacher was leaving, he said, Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was a dream _35_. During those years I stole a lot of kids dreams. _36_ you had not given yours up.Dont let anyone

13、steal your dream._37_ your heart, no matter what. You can achieve _38_ you want in life if you have the _39_ to dream it, the intelligence to make a realistic plan, and the _40_ to see that plan through to the end.21. A. keeper B. farmer C. driver D. trainer22. A. copy B. write C. check D. recite23.

14、 A. describing B. spreading C. realizing D. predicting24. A. conclusion B. line C. circle D. picture25. A. also B. just C. really D. still26. A. unrealistic B. strange C. funny D. common27. A. knowledge B. practice C. money D. creation28. A. requested B. warned C. repeated D. added29. A. opinion B.

15、grade C. impression D. suggestion30. A. decision B. promise C. standard D. living31. A. set down B. gave out C. handed in D. tore up32. A. must B. can C. should D. dare33. A. when B. although C. until D. because34. A. particular B. devoted C. experienced D. same35. A. stealer B. maker C. holder D. l

16、eader36. A. Hopefully B. Fortunately C. Surprisingly D. Sadly37. A. Follow B. Search C. Take D. Feel38. A. nothing B. however C. anything D. wherever39. A. energy B. patience C. wisdom D. courage40. A. lime B. will C. skill D. chance参考答案：21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31

17、. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B21. D。Monty的父亲是一个驯马师。22. B。老师让学生们写下长大后的梦想。23. A。那天晚上Monty写了7页的作文，描述(describe)了想要拥有自己的马场的梦想。24. D。他甚至还画了一张画，画上有一幢4000平尺的大房子。25. B。但他仅仅(just)得了一个F。26. A。老师认为对他这样的孩子来说这是一个不切实际的(unrealistic)梦。27. C。拥有一个马场需要很多钱。老师认为他根本做不到。28. D。老师又说道(added)，“如果你能重新

18、写一个更现实点的梦，我会给你一个更切实际的分数(grade)”29. B。见上。30. A。回到家父亲鼓励他，让他自己做出决定。31. C。最终，孩子还是交上了相同的那份作文，丝毫未改。32. B。你可以坚持你给的F，而我坚持自己的梦想。33. D。Monty告诉朋友，我告诉你这个故事，因为你现在正坐在位于我的200英亩的马场中心的4000平尺的房子里。34. D。两年前的夏天，还是那同一个老师带着30个学生来马场露营。same adj. 相同的。35. A。老师说小时候是他偷走了Monty的梦想。36. B。幸运的是，他还没有放弃。37. A。follow 听从，跟随。要跟随你的梦想，不管发

19、生什么。38. C。39. D。40. B。如果你有勇气(courage)有梦想，有智慧做一个可行的计划，有坚强的意志(will)可以让计划坚持到底，那么你就肯定能够得到你想要的一切。三、 阅读理解17. Reach for the stars at the Euro Space Center. Find out everything you need to know about space from the origins of the universe (宇宙) to the future space exploration plans. Light, sound and special

20、effects help to bring your space journey to life. Throughout your tour, our specially trained guides will answer your questions and provide you with any information you require.Begin your tour with our exhibition about the planets, then move on to the Space Laboratory and see some of the experiments

21、 carried out in space. Visit our international space station, where you can climb into our full-scale Space Shuttle model and experience life on board as an astronaut (宇航员).You will know all about space by now and to help you further, our Space Center astronaut will tell you about how young people t

22、rain as astronauts in our own training school. Finally, you can watch our amazing Space Show in our IMAX cinema, which will help you understand everything you have learned during your visit better. Outside we have an outdoor exhibition including a giant solar system, full-size rocket models and outd

23、oor games. Dont worry if it rains much of this is under cover.After that, why not visit our restaurant Resto Space for food and drink on a space theme (主题)? And dont forget our Space Shop, offering you a lot of gifts to take home.The Euro Space Center is open every day during school holidays, and al

24、so during other times except Mondays. Opening times are 10:00-5:00. For entrance fees, call our booking service on + 32-61-650133. Or you can email us for up-to-date entry information at infoeurospacecenter.be.32. Anyone who goes to the Euro Space Center will _.A. visit there for free B. become a tr

25、ue astronautC. feel as if he was in space D. do any space experiments he wants33. In the Space Shuttle, visitors can _.A. enjoy food and drink B. watch an amazing space showC. learn about space experiments D. know how astronauts live in space34. On school day Mondays, the Euro Space Center _.A. will

26、 be open all day long B. will be open only for 5 hoursC. will be closed for the whole day D. will have a space show in the IMAX cinema35. Whats the best title for the text?A. Learn to be an astronaut B. Welcome to Space ShopC. Come and take a space walk D. Show your talent for science参考答案：32C33D34C3

27、5C34. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The Euro Space Center is open every day during school holidays, and also during other times except Mondays.可知在星期一，the Euro Space Center是全天都关门的。故C项正确。35. C 主旨大意题。本文是一则广告，介绍了the Euro Space Center以及人们进入这个中心以后可以参与的一系列活动，目的在于吸引更多的人去参观。AD项内容不准确，B项范围过小。故C项正确。18. Every time you go to

28、the supermarket you come away with your purchases packed in plastic bags. But wouldnt it be kinder to the environment if you asked for paper bags instead? The answer is not as easy as it might seem. Environmentalists say there are drawbacks to using both plastic bags and paper bags. 80 percent of gr

29、oceries in the US are packed in plastic bags and the numbers are becoming huge. Consumers use between 500 billion and 1 trillion plastic bags per year worldwide. Some experts believe that all these bags harm the environment. Plastic takes hundreds of years to break down and, as it does so, poisonous

30、 materials are released into the water and soil. Further damage is caused if plastic bags enter the sea. For example, endangered sea turtles cannot tell the bags from jellyfish, their main source of food, and often choke on them. However, this kind of bag does have its advantages. Paper bags use more energy and create more waste than plastic bags. Plastic bags require 40 percent less energy to produce and cause 70 percent less air pollution. They also release as much as 94 percent less waste into the water than paper ones do. But paper bags do break down more quickly th