高中英语 5.4练习课件 新人教必修1（福建专）

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Section Grammar & Writing2021/8/11 星期三2定语从句()关系副词和“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句2021/8/11 星期三3一、关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词用法whenin/at/on which在从句中作时间状语，先行词为表示时间的名词，如time，day，year等wherein/at/on which在从句中作地点状语，先行词为表示地点的名词，如place，house，school，company等whyfor which在从句中作原因状语，先行词为表示原因的名词，如reason2021/8/11 星期三4Ill never

2、 forget the time when(on which) we worked on the farm.我将永远不忘我们在农场共同工作的时光。Do you still remember the afternoon when(in which) we first met three years ago?你还记得三年前我们第一次相见的那个下午吗？2021/8/11 星期三5The hotel where ( at which) we stayed was very clean.我们住的那个旅馆很干净。Shanghai is the place where(in which) she was b

3、orn.上海是她的出生地。2021/8/11 星期三6The reason why(for which) we dont trust him is that he often lies.我们不信任他的原因是他经常说谎。The reason why (for which) he was late was that he missed his train.他迟到的原因是错过了火车。2021/8/11 星期三71关系副词和关系代词的判断方法关系副词和关系代词的选择是根据先行词在定语从句中所作的成分而定的。若是作状语，用关系副词或“介词which”；若是作主语或宾语，则用关系代词。Ill never

4、forget the days (that/which) I spent with my teacher.(关系代词that/which作spent的宾语)我永远也忘不了我同老师一起度过的日子。2021/8/11 星期三8Ill never forget the days when I played with you.(关系副词when在从句中作状语)我决不会忘记和你一起玩耍的日子。The factory (that/which) we visited yesterday was built last year.(关系代词that/which作visited的宾语)昨天我们参观的工厂是去年建成

5、的。2021/8/11 星期三9The factory where he works was built last year.(关系副词where在从句中作状语)他工作的那家工厂是去年建成的。This is the reason (that/which) she gave me for doing it.(关系代词that/which作gave的宾语)这是她讲给我做这件事的理由。Do you know the reason why he came late？(关系代词why在从句中作状语)你知道他迟到的原因吗？2021/8/11 星期三102一些特殊词之后的wherewhere引导的定语从句先

6、行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况：如果定语从句分别修饰point，situation，part，condition，stage和case等表示抽象意义的词，也常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。2021/8/11 星期三11Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。2021/8/11 星期三123rea

7、son后定语从句的引导词先行词reason之后的定语从句并非总是由关系副词why引导，当从句中缺少宾语或主语的时候，关系词要使用代词that或which。Is this the reason that he explained for his carelessness in his work？这就是他为工作中的粗心大意所解释的理由吗？2021/8/11 星期三134way作先行词，其定语从句的引导词通常有三种形式that，in which或省略。 I dont like the way that/in which/()she speaks.我不喜欢她讲话的方式。2021/8/11 星期三14二

8、、“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句类型及注意事项例句介词whichThe school in which he once studied is very famous.他曾经就读过的学校很有名。介词whomThis is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday.这是昨天跟我打网球的男孩。2021/8/11 星期三15含有介词的固定短语一般不拆开，仍放在动词短语的后面。例如：look for，look after，take care of等This is the watch (which/ that) I am looking for.(正)这就是我

9、正在找的手表。This is the watch for which I am looking.(误)The babies whom the nurses are looking after are healthy.(正)护士们照料的婴儿很健康。The babies after whom the nurses are looking are healthy.(误)2021/8/11 星期三16who和that不能作介词的宾语，介词后关系代词只能用whom (指人)，which(指物)和whose(所有格，既指人也指物)The man with whom you talked just now

10、is my neighbour.(正)你刚才跟他谈话的那个人是我的邻居。The man with that/who you talked just now is my neighbour.(误)The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable.(正)我们去加拿大所乘的飞机确实很舒服。The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable.(误)2021/8/11 星期三17注意： 使用“介词关系代词”引导定语从句时，选择介词的方法根据动词与介词的搭配。The di

11、ctionary on which he spent 119 yuan was published in Beijing.他花119元买的词典是在北京出版的。根据形容词与介词的搭配。The student to whom I want to be grateful is Tom.我想感谢的那个学生是汤姆。2021/8/11 星期三18根据名词与介词的搭配。I dont like the way in which he talks.我不喜欢他说话的那种方式。根据从句的意义来确定介词。My computer，without which I cant play computer games，cras

12、hed yesterday.昨天我的电脑系统瘫痪了，没有它我不能玩电脑游戏。2021/8/11 星期三19.用关系代词、关系副词或介词关系代词完成下列句子1This is the hero_we are proud.答案：of whom2The hotel_he stayed with his father for one night is a fivestar hotel.答案：where/in which2021/8/11 星期三203That was the pen_he wrote the letter.答案： with which4The years _they stayed in

13、the countryside were a good experience for them.答案： when/in which/during which2021/8/11 星期三215Great changes have taken place in the school_we studied twenty years ago.答案： where/in which/at which6Do you know the man_I shook hands just now?答案： with whom2021/8/11 星期三227The book_I got a lot of useful in

14、formation was written by a famous scientist.答案： from which8The reason_he left his home was that he wanted to find a good job in the city.答案： why/for which2021/8/11 星期三239This is the place_he works.This is the place_we visited last year.答案： where；that/which10That was the time_he arrived.Do you still

15、remember the days_we spent together?答案： when；that/which2021/8/11 星期三2411This is the reason_he went.The reason _he gave us was quite reasonable.答案： why；that/which12His father works in a factory_radio parts are made.His father works in a factory_makes radio parts.答案： where；that/which2021/8/11 星期三25.单项

16、填空1After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town_he grew up as a child.AwhichBwhereCthat Dwhen解析：先行词town为地点名词，定语从句缺少地点状语，故用where。答案：B2021/8/11 星期三262_is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.AWhich BAsCThat DIt解析：as引导定语从句，修饰其后面的整个句子。答案：

17、B2021/8/11 星期三273There are many things in different areas_we can do to reduce the possible dangers of AIDS.Awhere BthereCwhat Dthat2021/8/11 星期三28解析：这是分隔式定语从句，先行词是things，that引导的定语从句被in different areas分开，that在从句中作do的宾语。答案：D2021/8/11 星期三294Do you still remember the day_we first met?Athat Bwhen Cwhat D

18、on that解析：the day作先行词，定语从句中缺时间状语，故选B。答案：B2021/8/11 星期三305The noise from the karaoke hall is coming to a point_we cant put up with it .Athat Bwhere Cwhen Dwhy解析：先行词为a point表示“抽象地点”，故用where引导定语从句。句意为：从卡拉OK大厅传出的噪音已经达到我们无法忍受的地步。答案：B2021/8/11 星期三316The engineer_my father works is about 60 years old.Ato w

19、hom Bon whomCwith which Dwith whom2021/8/11 星期三32解析：句意为：和我爸爸一块工作的那个工程师大约60岁了。work with sb.和某人一块工作。答案：D2021/8/11 星期三337The reason_Im writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.Abecause BwhyChow Dwhich解析：先行词为表示原因的reason，定语从句中主、谓、宾俱全，缺少的是状语，故只能选关系副词why。答案：B2021/8/11 星期三348He has two sons，_

20、work as chemists.Atwo of whom Bboth of whomCboth of which Dall of whom解析：先行词是两个人，他们中的两个习惯上用both of.关系词指代人且作of的宾语，故用whom。答案：B2021/8/11 星期三359He is a man of great experience，_ much can be learned.Awho BthatCfrom which Dfrom whom解析：先行词是a man，learn from sb.“从某人那里可以学到”。故选D。答案：D2021/8/11 星期三3610There are

21、several research centers in China_a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.Awhich BwhereCwhen Dwhat解析：因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。答案：B2021/8/11 星期三3711The English play_my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.Afor which Bat whichCin which Don which解析：定语从句的

22、正常语序为my students acted in the English play，此处将介词提前了，故选C。答案：C2021/8/11 星期三3812Carol said the work would be done by October，_personally I doubt very much.Ait BthatCwhen Dwhich解析：which引导定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。答案：D2021/8/11 星期三3913Ill never forget the days_I stayed in your beautiful country.Awhen BwhereCon which

23、 Dthat解析：本题题干是一个含定语从句的复合句，先行词为表示时间的名词the days，又因定语从句中的stay为不及物动词，故应选关系副词when，when在定语从句中作状语。也可用“inwhich”来引导该定语从句。答案：A2021/8/11 星期三4014May the fourth is the day_we Chinese people will never forget.Awhich Bwhen Con which Dabout which解析：the day作先行词尽管指时间，但在定语从句中作forget的宾语，故选A。答案：A2021/8/11 星期三4115We are

24、living in an age_everything is changing rapidly.Awhich BthatCin that Dwhen解析：when引导的定语从句，在从句中作状语。答案：D2021/8/11 星期三42描述一位名人一、题目要求请你根据提示，用英语写一篇关于著名科学家钱学森的简介。钱学森，1911年生于上海。1935年赴美留学，成绩优异，受到当时的著名科学家冯卡门(Von Karman)的赞誉；1938年在美国获航空、数学博士学位；2021/8/11 星期三431950年获悉新中国成立的消息，克服了美国政府的百般阻挠，于1955年回到祖国；1958年起长期担任航空航

25、天研究工作，为新中国的航天事业做出巨大的贡献，被誉为“新中国航天之父”；2008年，被评为“2007年度感动中国人物”；2009年于北京去世。2021/8/11 星期三44注意：1.词数：100左右；2内容要适当发挥，注意行文连贯；3题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；4参考词汇：航天航空科学技术aerospace science and technology；感动中国年度人物People Who Moved China in 20072021/8/11 星期三45Qian Xuesen，regarded as the father of Chinas space program，_2021/8/11 星期三46二、关键词语中国航天之父the father of Chinas space program 做出巨大贡献contribute a lot to赴美留学go to America for further study中国的航天事业the cause of Chinas aero