高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes Grammar优质课件 新人教必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit4 EarthquakeGrammar2021/8/11 星期三2Revision All the students are not here.Everything is not good.Both of them are not students.None of the students is here. Nothing is good.Neither of them is a student.2021/8/11 星期三3定语从句The Attributive Clause2021/8/11 星期三4 带定语从句的谚语：1. God helps those

2、 who help themselves.自助者天助之。2. He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。2021/8/11 星期三51.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _shookTangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out those_. which was almost as strong as the firs

3、t onewho were trapped and to bury the deadSome sentences with atrributive clause in the text2021/8/11 星期三6But the people in the city, _ _ went to sleep as usual that night.It was heard in Beijing, _ who thought little of these events,which is more than 200 kilometers away.2021/8/11 星期三7A huge crack

4、_ _ cut across houses, roads and canals.The number of people _ _ reached more than 400,000. that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide who were killed or injured2021/8/11 星期三81.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词：被修饰的名词,代词或整句话关系代词、关系副词：3.引导定语从句的词关系代词：关系副词：when, where, why等who, whom, whose, which, tha

5、t等定语从句的相关概念There was an earthquake which happenedin Tangshan in 1976.2021/8/11 星期三9关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：指人指物subject (主语)object (宾语)attribute（定语）whomwhowhichthatwhose何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略2021/8/11 星期三10看图连句2021/8/11 星期三11The man _ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man _.who ran fastest2021/8/11 星期三12

6、a boy， has a scar， forehead Harry Porter is a boy _ _. who/that has a scar on his forehead2021/8/11 星期三13Changzhou is a city _ _.Changzhou a citydevelop fast which /that develops fast2021/8/11 星期三14Which house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house _ is mine.whose roof is brownMy house2021/8/11 星期三15The city

7、 _ _ is Beijing. whichthat hosted the 2008 Olympic GamesThe city host(举办) 2oo8 Olympic Games Beijing2021/8/11 星期三16Beckham is a football player.He is handsome.Beckham is a football player, _. who is handsomeBeckham, _, is a football player.who is handsome2021/8/11 星期三171.The man _came to our school

8、is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days _we spent together. 6.I like the person _you just talked.7. I have a room _window faces south.who, thatwhom, that, who, /whosethat, which, /

9、that, which, /to whomwhosePractise2021/8/11 星期三18一、that和which用法的区别(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。Ive read all the books _ you lend me. 1、只能用that不用which的情况(that

10、)thatDo you have anything _ you dont understand?(that)Please send us any information _ you have about the subject.that2021/8/11 星期三19(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。This is the first book _ he has read.(that)It is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen.that(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。This is

11、 the very book _ belongs to him.thatHe is the only person _ was present at the time.that2021/8/11 星期三20(6) 先行词是who或which引导的主句。 Who is the girl _ drove the car? (7) 主句以there be 引导时。 There are more than 400,000 people _ died or were injured in the earthquake.(5)先行词既有人又有物时。The famous writer and his wor

12、ks _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.thatthatthat2021/8/11 星期三21(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。 There are many trees _ they can have a rest. This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.2、只用which不用that的情况(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。 Football, _ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.un

13、der whichon whichwhich2021/8/11 星期三22二、只用who的情况One _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students.Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be punished.Those _ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.whowhowhowho先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时用who

14、.2021/8/11 星期三233. 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of, 有时可用whose转换。1) Im painting a house, the roof _ isround.Im painting a house _ is round.2) They live in a house, _ windows facesouth.They live in a house, the windows_ face south. of whichwhoseof whichwhose roof2021/8/11 星期三24Practise2021/8/11 星期三25Exercises

15、: 1. All _ is useful to us is good. A.which B.what C.that D.whether2. She will never forget the days _ she spent in Beijing. A.when B.what C.which D.why3. The man _ you are talking about is in the next room. A. to whom B. whom C. who D. which2021/8/11 星期三264. The text is one of the most interesting

16、stories _ learned in the past three years. A.that have B. that have been C.which has D. which has been5. The college wont take on anyone _ eyesight is weak. A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which2021/8/11 星期三276. Here is the bicycle _ in the shop. A.that you saw it B.that saw it C.you saw D.you saw it7. Th

17、ose _ to take part in the game write down your names, please. A.who B.who want C.that wants D want8. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A.who is B.what is C.what am D.who am2021/8/11 星期三282021/8/11 星期三29Make a report about the typhoon:(using attributive clauses)typhoonattack Hu

18、zhouon Oct. 7thfor a long timestrong wind and heavy raincause damage5 million peoplego throughtrapped or injuredbuildingsflood and mud-rock flow4.5 billion moneyrescue, helpon one was killed2021/8/11 星期三30Make a report about the typhoon:(using attributive clauses) There was a typhoon _ attacked Huzhou on Oct. 7th this year. It was a strong typhoon _ stayed in Zhejiang for a long time. It brought strong wind and heavy rain, _