高中英语 Unit4《Earthquakes》reading语言点与精炼课件 新人教必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1英语课件2021/8/11 星期三2Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. imagine: form a mental picture imagine + n. /pron. imagine sb. to be shake: cause to move to and froLanguage points2021/8/11 星期三3right away: at once; in no time; immediatelyright now: at this very mom

2、entMake up your mind _.Ill return the book _.right nowright away2021/8/11 星期三4He _ from his chair when the doorbell rang.Her job is _ chickens.Her temperature is still _.He _ in rank recently.2. rise vi. rose, risen 上升; 升起; 上涨; 升高; 增加 raise vt. raised, raised 举起, 抬起，喂养roseraisingrisinghas risen2021/

3、8/11 星期三5smelly: smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)They were all hungry and the food _ good.I can _ something burning in the kitchen.Please throw the _ fish away.smeltsmellsmelly3. A _ gas came _ _ the cracks.smellyout of2021/8/11 星期三64. the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _.burst

4、burst可以作动词，意为：使爆炸;使破裂 ；突然发生，突然出现。常构成短语burst into sth. 或burst out doing sth.，表示“突然开始（做某事）”，如：burst into tears = burst out crying（表示“突然哭起来”）。也可以作名词，意为： 爆炸。例如：2021/8/11 星期三71. The dam burst after heavy rains.2. In the game, children try to burst balloons by sitting on them.3. Claire looked as if she we

5、re about to burst into tears.4. Joan didnt say anything at first and then she burst out crying.5. There is a burst in the water pipe.2021/8/11 星期三8即学即练 根据burst的用法，完成下列句子。1. Everyone in the room burst out _ (laugh).2. She found there were _ (burst) in the well walls.laughingbursts2021/8/11 星期三95. But

6、 the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 考点 定语从句中引导词who的用法。考例 Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont. (北京 2006)A. who; 不填 B. 不填; who C. who; who D. 不填;不填 2021/8/

7、11 星期三106. It seemed as if the world1) as if 似乎，好像 = as though She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。2) as if 在表语从句中相当于that: It seemed as if the meeting would never end. 看起来会议没完没了。2021/8/11 星期三11本文中as if 的用法就是第二种。It seemed as if the world was at an end!= It seemed that the world was

8、 at an end!2021/8/11 星期三12It seemed that the world was _ _ _.atanendat the end of 用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意; by the end of 用于表示时间的场合，到结束的时候，用于过去完成时态; in the end意思“最后、终于”。 Compare: at the end of by the end of in the end2021/8/11 星期三131) His father will return home _ this year.2) He will be a scienti

9、st _.3) How many English words had you learned _ last term?at the end ofin the endby the end of2021/8/11 星期三147. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in _.ruinslie (lay, lain): to be, remain or be kept in a certain statein ruins: severely damaged or destroyedCompare: ruin; destroy; damage202

10、1/8/11 星期三15damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词, 也可以用作名词, 用作名词时常与to something连用。The accident did a lot of damage to his car. destroy 只能用作动词, 指彻底破坏, 以致不可能修复, 常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解, 也可以指希望、计划等打破。The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. 2021/8/11 星期三16ruin则表示破坏严重, 以致不能修复, 但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物, 而是强调

11、致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时, 它作 “使毁灭”、 “使崩溃”、 “弄糟”解;用作名词时, 它表示 “毁灭”、 “瓦解”、 “废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。The fire ruined the castle. The house has fallen into ruin. The company is facing ruin. 2021/8/11 星期三17The village _ in ruins after the war.These machines have _ idle since the factory closed.An earthquake left

12、 the whole town _.His career is _.laylainin ruinsin ruins2021/8/11 星期三18Everywhere they looked nearly everything was _. destroyedHe _ his girl friends prospectsruinedSoft wood _ easily.damages2021/8/11 星期三198. Two-thirds of the people died or were _ during the earthquake.injuredMore than 61% of the

13、surface of the earth _ covered by water.Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.以百分数作为主语的，谓语动词是单数还是负数取决于百分数后面跟的名词是可数还是不可数的。isare2021/8/11 星期三20请根据提示完成下列句子。1. _ (三分之一) of the students in our class _ (be) girls.2. _ (五分之三) of the soil _ (wash) away by the flood last night.3. _ (一半) of t

14、he desks in this school _ (make) in his company.4. _ (大部分的) of the lecture he made yesterday _ (be) interesting.One-thirdareThree-fifthswas washedHalfare madeMostwas2021/8/11 星期三215. _ (数万) people _ (dance) in the big square now.6. There were _ (一万) students taking part in the exam yesterday.7. _ (百

15、分之九十) of the mountain _ (cover) by trees.is coveredTens of thousands ofare dancingten thousand90% / 90 percent2021/8/11 星期三22Compare: injure; hurt; wound injure: to hurt oneself/ sb. / sth. physically三者都可表示受伤，伤害。hurt可指对身体上的伤害，也指对心灵造成的伤害。wound一般指外伤，如刀伤、枪伤等，尤其指在战争中，打斗中受伤。injure一般是指在事故中受伤，往往意为“外伤”。 202

16、1/8/11 星期三23Their criticisms _ him deeply.Smoking will _ his health.He was slightly _ in the car accident.He got _ in the fighting.What you said _ my feeling.have hurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurt2021/8/11 星期三249. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. 分析 a. 这是一个由

17、and连接的并列复合句。b. 本句的结构是：第一个分句（Thousands of families were killed） + and+第二个分句（many children were left without parents）。c. 第二个分句的结构为：主语（many children） + 谓语（were left） +主语补足语（without parents）。2021/8/11 星期三25d. 可以充当补足语的还有形容词、分词、不定式、名词或句子等。仿写 _（有这么多作业要做，我怎么能轻松起来呢？）How could I feel relaxed with so much home

18、work to do?2021/8/11 星期三2610. Trap 阅读下列句子，注意trap的意思及用法。1)The elevator broke down and we were trapped inside (it). 2) I must take no notice of their politeness or kindness which was designed to trap me into giving information.3) If were lucky, the thief will fall right into our trap.4) To break out o

19、f the trap they need help from the government.2021/8/11 星期三27自我归纳 trap可以作 _，意为： _（句1）。可以构成短语trap sb. into (doing) sth.，表示“使中计；使陷入圈套”（句2）。也可以作名词, 意为： _（句3）； _（句4）。动词使陷入困境困境陷阱2021/8/11 星期三28即学即练 根据括号内的提示完成句子。1. I knew perfectly well _ (这是一个陷阱).2. By clever questioning, they _ (诱使他) making an agreement

20、.it was a trap trapped him into2021/8/11 星期三2911. shock寓词于境 阅读下列句子，注意shock的意思及用法。1. The shock of her fathers death made her ill.2. The news of his death came as a shock to us all.3. He isnt seriously injured but is in shock.4. I felt the shock as the plane hit the ground.5. It shocks you when someth

21、ing like that happens.2021/8/11 星期三30自我归纳 shock可以作名词，意为：打击（句1）； _（句2）；休克（句3）； _（句4）。也可以作动词，意为： _（句5）。拓展 shocked为形容词，表示“吃惊的、震惊的”。如：For a few minutes we stood in shocked silence.震惊震动（使）震惊2021/8/11 星期三31即学即练 根据括号内的提示完成句子。1. The news of his mothers death _（使他非常震惊）.2. She _（因休克死亡） following an operation

22、on her brain.3. What really _（让我震惊的）was that no one seemed to care about that.4. _（我们很吃惊）to hear about his leaving.was a terrible shock to himdied of shockshocked meWe were shocked2021/8/11 星期三32考点 last在此句中意为“持续，延续”。可单独使用，也可后接for +一段时间（for可以省略）。12. People began to wonder how long the disaster would

23、last.2021/8/11 星期三33考例 The evening news comes on at seven oclock and _ only thirty minutes. (2004全国卷II)A. keeps B. continuesC. finishes D. lasts 点拨 根据句意“只持续30分钟”，排除C； keep意为“维持，保持”时，后接形容词作表语，排除A; continue指继续做某事；last指某事持续了多长时间。2021/8/11 星期三3413. All hope was not lost.考点 all.not = not all.意为“并不都”，是部分否

24、定。当all, both及every的合成词与not 连用时，表示部分否定；完全否定要用no, never, nowhere, none, neither, nothing, nobody等。2021/8/11 星期三35考例 I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. (NMET 1997)A. everythingB. anythingC. something D. nothing 点拨 根据前面的“我同意你说的大部分”，暗示“我并不同意所有的”，可知是部分否定，选A。not.everything表示的是部分否定

25、。2021/8/11 星期三3614. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.dig out 挖掘；发现bury: A. to place in the ground B. to occupy (oneself) with deep concentration; absorb2021/8/11 星期三37The dog buried the bone in the ground.I buried myself in my studies.bury oneself in= be buried in devote oneself to= be devoted to2021/8/11 星期三38a. 这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。b. 本句的结构是：主语（The army） + 谓语（organized） + 宾语（teams） + 目的状语（to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead）。c. who were trapped是定语从句，修饰先行词those。d. and连接两个不定式短语作目的状语。2021/8/11 星期三3915. Workers built s