高中英语 单元质量评估（三）课时讲练通课件 牛津译林必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 3(100分钟 120分)单元质量评估(三)2021/8/11 星期三2. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. The clown appeared on the stage, wearing a large red nose, _the children found funny and interesting. A. that B. which C. where D. what【解析】选B。考查定语从句。定语从句中缺少宾语，故关系代词which在“find+宾语+形容词宾补”结构中作宾语，指代前面的内容。句意为：小丑出现在舞台上，带着一

2、个很大的红鼻子，这使孩子们觉得滑稽有趣。 2021/8/11 星期三322. If you follow the doctors advice, youll feel much better _. 2010长沙高一检测A. at no time B. at timesC. in no time D. for a time【解析】选C。考查词组辨析。at no time 决不，在任何时候都不；at times 有时，偶尔；in no time 立刻，很快；for a time 一段时间。句意为：如果你听从医生的建议，你立刻会感觉好多了。 2021/8/11 星期三423. When Charle

3、s was still very young, he was able to _very difficult maths problems. A. work up B. work atC. work on D. work out【解析】选D。考查词组辨析。work up逐步发展，改进；work at/on从事于；work out 算出，制定出。 2021/8/11 星期三524. The young lady is so ashamed _ her body because she has put _ much weight recently. A. of; down B. of; on C.

4、 to; up D. about; off【解析】选B。be ashamed of 为感到羞耻；put on weight 发福，发胖。 2021/8/11 星期三625. After a months treatment, he has already _ his bad cold. A. come back from B. recovered fromC. come back D. recovered back from【解析】选B。recover from从中恢复、痊愈。 2021/8/11 星期三726. I hope, first of all, that we shall neve

5、r lose_ heart in face of _ failure. 2010银川高一检测A. the; a B. the; the C. 不填；不填 D. a; 不填【解析】选C。lose heart 灰心，失去信心。failure失败（不可数名词）；失败的人或事（可数名词）。 2021/8/11 星期三827. What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read【解析】选C。be worth do

6、ing 值得做, 该句型中doing用主动形式表被动含义。 2021/8/11 星期三928. That was such an _ question that it made me_ , not knowing how to answer. A. embarrassing, embarrassedB. embarrassed, embarrassedC. embarrassing, embarrassingD. embarrassed, embarrassing【解析】选A。那个问题如此令人尴尬以至于使我很窘迫，不知如何回答。 2021/8/11 星期三1029. _ life is not

7、 easy for any of us，we should face it confidentlyANot that BNow that CWhat if DAs if【解析】选B。句意：既然生活对我们每个人而言都不容易，我们应该满怀信心去面对。now that既然，that可以省略；what if如果怎么样；as if好像，似乎。 2021/8/11 星期三1130. Smoking too much will _ your health greatly. A. affect B. effect C. effort D. comfort【解析】选A。本题考查动词词义辨析。affect v.

8、影响，感动；effect n. 结果，效果 v. 实现；effort n. 努力；comfort v. 使舒服。句意：抽太多的烟对你的健康影响很大。2021/8/11 星期三1231. Rose couldnt concentrate _ what she was doing _her family were watching TV. 2010绵州高一检测A. to; when B. on; while C. for; when D. in; while【解析】选B。本题考查动词的固定搭配。concentrate on sth. 把注意力集中于，while 表示两个同时进行的动作，所以正确答案

9、为B。2021/8/11 星期三1332. To my great joy, my classroom has a computer with a special screen. _. A. So do I B. So mine hasC. So does mine D. So I do【解析】选C。“so+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“情况也是这样”。C项：“我的也是这样”。 2021/8/11 星期三1433. In sports, what really _ is not the winning but the playing. A. minds B. counts C. v

10、alues D. means【解析】选B。句意为：就运动而言，重要的不是赢，而是参与。count 重要； mind 介意；value 珍惜；mean 打算，意味着。 2021/8/11 星期三1534.The teacher offered a suggestion that I _ English from now.A. study B. studiedC. should have studied D. would study【解析】选A。考查suggestion的用法。suggestion“建议”，其后的同位语从句中用“should+动词原形”虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。2021/

11、8/11 星期三162021/8/11 星期三172021/8/11 星期三1835. Is that the reason _he explained to all at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? Actually we think he is a man who is hard _ himself especially in work. A. that; on B. what; withC. why; at D. which; to【解析】选A。考查定语从句和固定搭配。先行词reason后是一个定语从句，在该定语从句中，ex

12、plain为及物动词；构成短语explain sth. to sb. “向某人解释某事”，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which或that; be hard on sb. “对某人苛刻”。2021/8/11 星期三19Can you tell me the reason _ you didnt come to school? A. why B. what C. which D. that【解析】选A。当先行词具有“原因”意义时，可考虑用why来引导定语从句。前提是定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语、表语。这时关系副词why=for which。 2021/8/11 星期三20. 完形填空（共20小

13、题；每小题1分，满分20分） Last fall, before Thanksgiving, I was making my way in my car out of the shopping centers parking lot. I was all 36 in the car. I noticed a woman carry bags with her two boys, one carrying a pumpkin and 37 carrying a bag. 2021/8/11 星期三21 They were heading, I 38 , for the bus stop acro

14、ss the major road, since it was too 39 to walk with all those 40 to any of the nearby apartment communities. On a random impulse, I 41 down my window and asked if they were indeed 42 for the bus stop. “Yes, ”the mother resounded. I asked, “Would you like a 43 ? ” “Oh yes！”was their excited reaction.

15、 2021/8/11 星期三22 I was delighted, and, after 44 to the side out of the way of other traffic, I stopped and the boys 45 into the back seat. The mother started to push in 46 them. I stopped her by saying, “Oh, you 47 up here by me. Im not a taxi! ”So off we went. Right away, I decided to take them to

16、their home, since I had 48 and they had bundles. The boys 49 away telling me about themselves, and I had just a 50 time listening and talking with all of them. It felt so good to be able to do this2021/8/11 星期三23little 51 and know that with such a small 52 I could make a big 53 to a tired mother. Im

17、 not sure who got the most 54 it. Incidentally, this was special for me because, as a handicapped, Im often on the 55 end of help and now know how especially good it feels to be useful. 2021/8/11 星期三2436. A. alone B. lonely C. anxious D. bored【解析】选A。从上下文可以知道作者独自坐在车里。lonely意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，可以排除。anxious“焦急

18、的”与bored“厌烦的”不符合语境。37. A. others B. another C. the other D. the others【解析】选C。从“her two boys, one carrying a pumpkin”得知，两个孩子中的另一个为“the other”。 2021/8/11 星期三2538. A. doubted B. assumed C. wondered D. murmured【解析】选B。作者“认为”这位母亲和她的孩子们正往车站走去。assume“认为”。doubt“怀疑”, wonder“想知道”, murmur“低语，发牢骚”均可以排除。39. A. fa

19、r B. long C. easy D. tough【解析】选A。从紧接着的下文得知，作者认为他们拿着沉重的货物走到附近任何一家社区都太远。tough“强硬的，艰苦的”。 2021/8/11 星期三2640. A. purchases B. goods C. burdens D. cakes【解析】选A。女人和孩子们从购物中心出来，应带很多purchases“购买的东西”；goods指“商品，货物”；burdens指“负担”。41. A. rolled B. bought C. feel D. broke【解析】选A。作者roll down the window“摇下车窗”和他们说话。 202

20、1/8/11 星期三2742. A. heading B. rushing C. cycling D. driving【解析】选A。从第二段的第一句“They were heading, I 38 , for the bus stop across the major road. . . ”可知，此处应选A。43. A. hand B. taxi C. drive D. ride【解析】选D。作者邀请那位母亲和她的孩子们ride“搭便车”。drive“驾车旅行”，hand“伸手”，taxi“出租车”均不符合语境。 2021/8/11 星期三2844. A. turning around B.

21、turning over C. turning out D. turning up【解析】选B。作者绕过其他车辆，将车开到那位母亲和她的孩子们这边来。turn around“转身”, turn out“翻转，证明是”, turn up“出现，发生”均不符合语境。45. A. looked B. poured C. piled D. mixed【解析】选C。两个孩子一起pile into“挤进”作者的车里。pour into“倒入”，look into“往里看”，mix into“混入”均可排除。 2021/8/11 星期三2946. A. beside B. front C. back D.

22、beneath【解析】选A。根据下文作者邀请这位母亲到前排坐可以得知，此处表示这位母亲想挤在后排，坐在孩子们的“旁边”，所以A项符合语境。47. A. turn on B. get down C. go off D. come on【解析】选D。作者邀请那位母亲“上来”，坐在（司机的）旁边。turn on意为“打开”，get down“下车”，go off“走开”均可排除。 2021/8/11 星期三3048. A. time B. energy C. strength D. power【解析】选A。“我”有的是时间，她们有的是成包的物品。所以选A。49. A. quarreled B. ch

23、attered C. laughed D. lay【解析】选B。结合下文得知孩子们一路上喋喋不休地告诉“我”关于他们的事情。chatter away喋喋不休地说个没完。 2021/8/11 星期三3150. A. fine B. boring C. disturbed D. spoiled【解析】选A。根据“It felt so good to be able to do this little. . . ”可以得知，作者和他们谈话，过得非常愉快。51. A. trip B. journey C. voyage D. tour【解析】选A。从前面的little可以看出，这是一段trip“短途”

24、。journey“旅行”; voyage航海；tour“观光”, 均不符合语境。 2021/8/11 星期三3252. A. attempt B. effort C. decision D. companion【解析】选B。“我”的小小的努力，对一位疲劳的母亲有很大影响。effort“努力”。53. A. difference B. change C. sense D. discovery【解析】选A。make a difference“有影响，起（重要）作用”。 2021/8/11 星期三3354. A. out of B. in C. beyond D. through【解析】选A。“我”

25、不知道从这件事中我们谁得到的最多。55. A. receiving B. giving C. rewarding D. denying【解析】选A。根据as a handicapped可知，作者作为一个残疾人，常常是获得别人的帮助，因此选A。 2021/8/11 星期三34. 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (A) This is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. And you dont even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. Its about bal

26、ancing(平衡)calories in tiny ways that add up to big benefits. You just form some habits that lean people have. Stick with them, and youll become thin. 2021/8/11 星期三351. Wake-up When your eyes open, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend forward until you feel a stretch(舒

27、展)in your back. Hold and then use your abs(腹部肌肉)to lower yourself flat. Rest and repeat two more times. It will burn about 10 calories. 2021/8/11 星期三362. Start with soup When you have meals, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. It can save twice the calories. Besides, youll f

28、eel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes. 2021/8/11 星期三373. An apple (or more)a day Apples are packed with fiber and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight. 2021/8/11 星期三384. Stand up and walk around Every time

29、 you take the phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more per day than thin people. This trick is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. Use these tricks. With these small changes, you will have a big weight loss. 20

30、21/8/11 星期三3956. Whats the purpose of this passage? A. To tell people how to enjoy a better life. B. To advise people to eat apples every day. C. To give some tips on how to lose weight. D. To advise people to get rid of bad habits【解析】选C。作者意图题。通读全文，可知作者主要给我们讲了一些怎样在日常生活中减肥的小窍门。 2021/8/11 星期三4057. Wha

31、t does the underlined word“lean” in the first paragraph mean? A. light B. pretty C. thin D. healthy【解析】选C。猜测词义题。本文主要是关于减肥的，根据语境可知作者是想建议想减肥的人们养成瘦的人已经有的生活习惯。 2021/8/11 星期三412021/8/11 星期三422021/8/11 星期三432021/8/11 星期三442021/8/11 星期三4558. The author may disagree that_ . A. getting up without using your

32、hands helps burn caloriesB. eating apples every day is good for peoples healthC. its good to walk around while talking on the phoneD. you have to join a gym if you want to lose weight【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的And you dont even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. 可知在作者看来，要想减肥，不一定非得去健身房。 2021/8/

33、11 星期三4659. After reading the passage, we learn that_ . A. people can lose weight through everyday activitiesB. the more soup you have, the better it isC. people have to give up the food they like to lose weightD. the writer used to be very fat【解析】选A。推理判断题。通读全文，可知作者所给的关于减肥的小窍门都是在人们的日常生活中可以做到的，故选A。 2

34、021/8/11 星期三47 (B) If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question. 2021/8/11 星期三48 It is the sam

35、e in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people

36、of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4, 000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But2021/8/11 星期三49we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 yea

37、rs ago in Central Africa, because they had not learned to write. Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs, dances and stories have been sung, acted and told for many generations, for most p

38、eople are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call“remembered history”. Some of it had been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written2021/8/11 星期三50history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when co

39、pied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful. 2021/8/11 星期三5160. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. “Remembered history”, compared with written history, is less reliable. B. Written records of the past play a most importa

40、nt role in our learning of the human history. C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to remember the events that happened in the past. D. Where there are no written records of the past, there is no history. 2021/8/11 星期三52【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文章最后一句话可知D项不符合。 2021/8/11 星期三5361. Why do we know

41、 little about what happened in Central Africa 200 years ago? A. There was nothing worth being written down at that time. B. People there had not known how to write in those days. C. The written records were perhaps destroyed in a fire. D. People there ignored the importance of keeping records. 【解析】选

42、B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“. . . because they had not learned to write. ”可得知答案。 2021/8/11 星期三5462. It can be inferred from the passage that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if our ancestors had _. A. kept a written record of every past eventB. not burnt their written records in

43、 warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsD. made more songs and dances【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章论述了记录历史的重要性，由此推断如果先人将每件事记录下来，那么我们了解的肯定比现在多。 2021/8/11 星期三55 (C) About one-third of primary school students aged 712 years old use cellphones; by the time they get to high school that figure has sho

44、t up to 96 percent, according to a government survey released（发行）. Theyre using their phones to read books, listen to music, chat with friends and surf the Internetan average of 124 minutes a day for high school girls and 92 minutes for boys. 2021/8/11 星期三56 The cellphones will eventually become the

45、ir main means of communication（交流）. Education professor Tetsuro Saito said a survey of 1, 600 middle school students aged around 14 found about 60 percent carried cellphones and nearly half used them to send 20 or more emails a day. Most middle school cellphone users almost never used their phones t

46、o talk, the survey found. Saito said children seemed to want the security（安全） of communicating with someone, without the bother of dealing with a real person. 2021/8/11 星期三57 “Communication ability is sure to decline（下降） as cellphones and other devices are now getting between people. ” he said. Tonn

47、y, a student, said, “I send some 20 emails a day. Therere people I dont talk witheven if I see them at school. I just exchange emails with them. I guess were connected only by a machine. ” 2021/8/11 星期三58 Saitos survey found that students can also use their cellphones as an emotional（情感的） support. M

48、ore than 60 percent of students who said they dont enjoy being with their families send 20 or more emails a day, compared with 35 percent of those happy with their families. 本文主要讲述了小学生使用手机读书、听音乐、聊天、上网。但作者却认为小学生使用手机表明他们在现实中与人的交流能力下降，并且与父母相处得不好。 2021/8/11 星期三5963. High school students use their cellph

49、ones in many fields EXCEPT_ . A. in their studies B. in communicationC. in entertainment D. in committing crimes【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的Theyre using their phones to read books, listen to music, chat with friends and surf the Internetan average of 124 minutes a day for high school girls and 92 minutes for

50、 boys. 可知D项不包括在内。 2021/8/11 星期三6064. One of the reasons why students like using cellphones to communicate is that_ . A. they feel it embarrassing to deal with others face to faceB. they like to make others feel unease with their phonesC. they feel safer to use cellphones than meet a real personD. th

51、ey feel it more convenient to send emails with cellphones2021/8/11 星期三61【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段Most middle school cellphone users almost never used their phones to talk, the survey found. Saito said children seemed to want the security of communicating with someone, without the bother of dealing with a r

52、eal person. 可知。2021/8/11 星期三6265. According to Saitos survey, middle school students _. A. use cellphones mainly to talk about their studies with each otherB. get more dependent（依赖的） on phones as their problems at home increaseC. often use cellphones to talk about their problems with teachersD. beco

53、me more dependent on cellphones as they grow older【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知与家人相处不好的学生更多地依赖手机。2021/8/11 星期三6366. Which of the following opinions does the author most probably hold? A. It is necessary to forbid middle school students to use cellphones. B. There are more benefits than harm to kids behind c

54、ellphone screens. C. Teenagers have become victims（受害者） of cellphones. D. There is a very scary world behind cellphone screens. 【解析】选D。观点态度题。本文作者表达了对学生使用手机的担心，因为这会带来很多负面的影响。 2021/8/11 星期三64 (D) A woman who grew to be 7 feet and 7 inches tall and was known as the worlds tallest woman died on Wednesda

55、y in Indiana, her friend Rose said. She was 53. Sandy Allen, who used her height to inspire(激励)school children to accept those who are different, died at a nursing home in her hometown of Shelbyville. The cause of death was not known yet. Allen had been staying in hospital in recent months as she su

56、ffered from a blood infection(感染)，along with breathing troubles and kidney failure. 2021/8/11 星期三65 In London, Guinness World Records spokesman Damian Field said till Wednesday that Allen was still listed as the tallest woman. “She had an operation in 1977 to stop further growth. But she was proud o

57、f her height, ”Rose said. “She embraced it, ”she said，“She used it as a tool to educate people. ” Allen appeared on television shows and spoke to church and school groups to bring her message to young people that it was all right to be different. 2021/8/11 星期三66 After Allen was listed by the Guinnes

58、s Book of Records as the worlds tallest woman, she won a role in Federico Fellinis 1976 film Casanova, appearing as Angelina the Giantess. She showed up in the 1981 Canadian documentary (纪录片) Being Different. She also appeared in a TV movie called Side Show in 1981. 2021/8/11 星期三67 Allen weighed 6-1

59、/2 pounds when she was born in June, 1955. By the age of 10, she had grown to be 6 feet and 3 inches, and by age 16, she was 7-1. She wrote to Guinness World Records in 1974, saying she would like to get to know someone of her height. 2021/8/11 星期三6867. Whats the best title for this passage? A. Worl

60、ds tallest woman keeps the world record. B. Worlds tallest woman dies in Indiana at age 53. C. Worlds tallest woman ends her hard life. D. Worlds tallest woman sets a good example. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文，可知这是一篇关于世界上第一女高人Sandy Allen逝世的新闻报道，故选B作文章的标题最合适。 2021/8/11 星期三6968. What does the underlined word “em