2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市建宁中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市建宁中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. It was _ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go 参考答案：C2. Thanks to modern technology which has now broken the law of seasons,

2、farming is no longer _ weather and temperature.A. at the mercy ofB. in the charge ofC. in the name ofD. in view of参考答案：A3. With the use of high technology introduced, the average production of this company isincreasing.A.basicallyB.roughlyC.steadilyD.partially参考答案：C句意:随着引进的高科技的运用,这家公司的平均产量正在稳定地增长。st

3、eadily表示稳定地,符合句意。basically表示基本上; roughly表示粗略地,大概地; partially表示部分地。4. foot Apool Bfood Cfoolish Dcook参考答案：D 5. Can you give me some advice about the design? I think it should _ to all ages and social groups.A. appear B. appeal C. suit D. fit参考答案：B6. As they talked in a very low voice, Jessica could h

4、ardly_ what they were discussing.A. leave outB.make outC.turn outD.set out参考答案：B【知识点】考查动词短语的用法。句意：由于他们用一种很低的声音谈话，Jessica几乎不能听清他们正在讨论什么。leave out遗漏，省去；make out看清、听清；turn out结果是；set out出发，动身。故选B。7. I just don t understand that leads to so many teenagers becoming addicted to playing computer games. A.

5、why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is参考答案：C8. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. where C. who D. that参考答案：B9. These are very specific injuries which, _ properly, can ruin someones sporting future, said Nigel Aunles

6、s treated Bunless treating Cif treated Dif treating参考答案：A10. Hes a pretty good student，but sports are he really shines. Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Dwhy参考答案：A11. Dont be nervous about _ confidence at social event. Get prepared in advance.A. a lack B. lack in C. lacking of D. lack of 参考答案：D12. right now is n

7、ot just our ability to solve this problem, but our ability to solve any problem. A.at risk B.at stake C.at present D.at best参考答案：B13. It is reported that only few strong buildings _ in that terrible earthquake.Astayed up Bsaved up Ckept up Dset up参考答案：A14. Who do the passengers on board think it is

8、up to_ a final decision about such a matter? A. make B. making C. to make D. to be making参考答案：C15. Will you do me a favor and pick me up tonight?_.A. My pleasure. B. With pleasure.C. Go ahead. D. Dont bother.参考答案：B二、 填空16. Hunter Adams spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental he

9、alth problems，and he was unhappy. When he left hospital，he went to Medical School in Virginia，USA，where he did things in a_61_(difference)way. For example，when he visited his patients，he wore shirts with_62_(flower) on them in an effort to make them laugh. He spent a lot of time with children in the

10、 hospital，putting a special red nose on his face to look _63_a clown(小丑).Adams believed that people in hospital need _64_(much)than medicine，trying _65_(help)them not only as patients，but also as people. When he finished medical school，he opened his own hospital called The Gesundheit Institute. He w

11、anted _66_to be a place with a special way of _67_(communicate)with sick people.In 1998，Universal Pictures _68_(produce)a film about Hunter Adams. It was very successful. In the film，Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said，Hunter is a_69_(true)warm person，believing that patients need a doctor _70

12、_is a friend.I enjoyed playing him.参考答案：61. different 62. flowers 63. like 64. more 65. to help 66. it 67. communicating 68. produced 69. truly 70. who/that本文记叙文，讲述Hunter Adams认为病人不仅仅需要药物治疗，更多需要像朋友一样的关怀，因而专门开了一家医院。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：离开医院之后，他去了弗吉尼亚州的一所医学学校，在那里他做的事情不同。修饰名词用形容词，故用different。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：

13、当他去看病人的时候，他穿有花的T恤，为了博病人一笑。With后接名词作宾语，flower为可数名词，故用复数形式flowers。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：他花了大量的时间与医院的儿童呆在一起，鼻子上带着一个红鼻子看起来像一个小丑。本句为短语look like，故用like。【64题详解】考查比较级。句意：他认为医院里的病人需要的不仅仅是药物，需要作为一个正常人，不仅仅是病人来帮助他们。由于有than，故为比较级，故用more。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他认为医院里的病人需要的不仅仅是药物，需要作为一个正常人，不仅仅是病人来帮助他们。本句为短语try to do sth努力做某事，

14、故用to help。【66题详解】考查代词。句意：他希望自己的医院是与病人特殊交流的一个地方。分享文章可知，本句讲述Adams为自己医院的定位，指代前文出现的The Gesundheit Institute，故用代词it。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望自己的医院是与病人特殊交流的一个地方。Of后接名词ing形式，故用communicating。【68题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：1998年，环球动画公司制作了一部电影叫Hunter Adams。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，produce与其主语为主谓关系，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时，故用produced。【69题详解】考查副词

15、。句意：Hunter是一个非常温暖的人，他知道病人需要的是一个像朋友一样的医生。修饰形容词warm用副词，故用truly。【70题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Hunter是一个非常温暖的人，他知道病人需要的是一个像朋友一样的医生。分析句子可知，is a friend为限制性定语从句修饰先行词doctor，从句缺乏主语，故用who或者that。三、 阅读理解17. 任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Everyone needs a break, and vacations are

16、 not meant for serious study. Instead, theyre a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book. The Spring Festival is coming up so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English language literature to take on a long train journey or while youre hanging out with the family. Before getting i

17、nto the recommendations, we need to determine your English reading comprehension level so that you wont pick a book which is so challenging that its stressful or so simple that its boring. If youre at the beginner level, there are two options: reading a childrens book or reading a book that youve re

18、ad in Chinese translation. This will help you get over any unfamiliar words or phrases, since youre already familiar with the story. If youre at the intermediate level, popular books like pop fiction, mysteries and thrillers are good options, as theyll be guaranteed page turners and that will increa

19、se the possibility of your getting all the way through the book. For advanced readers, science fiction, classic works of literature or contemporary prize winners (Booker, Nobel, Pulitzer) are good options.The most important thing is to pick a book that youre really interested in. When I pick up a ne

20、w book in Chinese, the first few chapters are always really hard to get through, as I have to get accustomed to the way the individual author uses the language. But after the first few chapters, things get a lot easier, especially if I get involved in the story. Some of my favorite Chinese-language

21、eye candy are books that are series like Brothers by Yu Hua or The Dancer by Hai Yan. I like them because theres always a lot of action and story development to keep me involved, which helps me make it through those first few chapters.Another great way to keep yourself motivated over the holiday is

22、to find a friend whos interested in reading the same book. You can make goals that you both want to achieve and discuss plot lines or vocabulary issues with each other by SMS or e-mail. Im currently doing that with my friend Laura. Weve been doing this since we were classmates in Chinese at college.

23、Some quick recommendations: Harry Potter, start with the first book and go on from there; the Narnia series; anything by US writer Michael Crichton or British writer Agatha Christie; and if you like horror, US writer Stephen King is always unusual and fun. But really you should just find a topic or author that youre interested in, and the rest will go from there. Happy reading!TitleEnjoy English language literature on vacationThemeFind a good book to read on your (81) to a distant place.(82) of proper books Beginners may pick a childrens book or a book whose st