2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市张家塘中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市张家塘中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Believe it or not, the beautiful new car in front of my home _ to my neighbour.A. belongsB. is belongedC. belongingD. is belonging参考答案：A【详解】考查belong to的用法。句意：信不信由你，我家门前那辆漂亮的新车是我邻居的。belong to“属于”，无被动语态和进行时态，所以排除B/D；句子缺少谓语动词，排除C项。故答案为A。2. -Hi, I didnt know you

2、had come back. So have you graduated? -Yes. I _ French for four years in Nanjing. A. have studied B. was studying C. studied D. am studying参考答案：C3. These fish cant be taken out of the water _ which they will die soon.A. without B. with C. out D. above 参考答案：A4. It was in the small house _ he was born

3、 in _ he ended his life. A. that; where B. that; that C. where; that D. that; which参考答案：B略5. _ youre tired; youve been walking for hours.A. No doubt B. No wonder C. No need D. No point参考答案：B6. My nephew _watch whales spraying water from the blow-holes after he listened to my story.A. was dying toB.

4、was equal toC. was opposite to D. was close to参考答案：A7. Im _ sorry to say that you made_ mistakes in your homework.A. too much; much too B. much too; too manyC. too much; too much D. much too; many too参考答案：B8. He _ the piano regularly for many years when he was young, but he is too busy now. A. was p

5、laying B. played C. has played D. had played参考答案：B略9. We tried all the possible ways _ we could think of to solve the problem, but none of them seem to work.A. where B.that C.which D.by which参考答案：B10. -I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.-How unbelievabl

6、e to get it back! I mean, someone it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen参考答案：B11. Only after I finished my meal_to order another one for him.A. I decided B. I had decided C. had I decided D. did I decide参考答案：D略29.- I am afraid that we cant finish the task

7、on time. -Oh, _. Im sure we can make it. A. come on B. dont mention it C. youre right D. pardon me参考答案：A略13. _ to the sunlight for too long will do harm to your skin.A. Exposing B. Exposed C. Being exposed D. Having exposed参考答案：C14. Electric cars are environmentally friendly; _, they are comparative

8、ly cheaper than traditional cars.A. as a result B. in other wordsC. whats more D. on the contrary参考答案：C15. When the teacher came in, the student _ that he was reading a book.A. pretendedB. progressedC. praisedD. declined参考答案：A【详解】考查动词。句意：老师进来时，这个学生假装在读书。A. pretended假装；B. progressed前进，进步；C. praised称赞

9、；D. declined下降，拒绝。结合句意可知答案为A。二、 填空71.They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was .72. Happily this was withoutwhen King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. 73.Soon I was again, and following him to collect a hoverin

10、g carriage driven by computer. 74. you ask many different questions acquire all the information you need to know.75. Remove clothing using scissors unless it is stuck to the burn. 参考答案：71.to blame72.accomplished conflict 73.back on my feet74.Only if will you 75.if necessary试题分析：通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应

11、用。如固定搭配，形容词副词的区别，名词的用法等。71.to blame 考查短语。Be to blame应收责备，所以这里需用to blame。72.accomplished conflict 考查短语。accomplished without conflict没有冲突的完成时。73.back on my feet考查短语。Back on ones feet支持某人。74.Only if will you 考查倒装句。该句为only放句首引导的倒装句，其后的主语需部分倒装，且if引导状语从句中，主句需用一般将来时。75.if necessary考查短语。If necessary 如果需要的话。

12、三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above

13、 the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin. In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue sk

14、in. Its nearest s are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young. Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes,

15、looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws. During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together i

16、n smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.60What is the text mainly about?AHoatzins in dry and rainy seasons. BThe s and enemies of hoatzins.CPrimitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon. DThe appearance and living habits of hoatzins.61Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that_Athey look like young cuckoos Bthey have claws on the wingsCthey eat a lot like a cow Dthey live on river banks62What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?AThey had claws to help them climb. BThey could fly long distances.CThey h