一接不定式而不接动名词作宾语24个常用动词

1、11/11一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.赞成做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.央求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.信心做某事expecttodosth.希望做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.

2、学习做某事managetodosth.想法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aimtodosth.打看作某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.希望做某事happentodosth碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事struggletodo

3、sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词1/10注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语的“体谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuseforgivesb.fordoingsth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wishsb.todosth.不能说成hopesbtodosth。汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advisesb.todosth.不能说成suggestsb.todosth。汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrangeforsb.todosth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成requiresb.todosth.。汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可

4、说成thanksb.fordoingsth.。汉语的“庆贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulatesb.ondoingsth.。汉语的“阻拦某人做某事”，英语可说成preventsb.fromdoingsth.。三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admitdoingsth.认同做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowdoingsth.赞成做某事appreciatedoingsth.感谢做某事avoiddoingsth.防备做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事delaydoingsth.推迟做某事denydoingsth.否认做某事discus

5、sdoingsth.谈论做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事excusedoingsth.体谅做某事fancydoing谅做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.体谅做某事permitdoingsth.赞成做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoing

6、sth.阻拦做某事prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事reportdoingsth.报告做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事suggestdoingsth建.议做某事understanddoingsth.理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bringsb.doingsth.引起某人做某事catchsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discoversb.doingsth发.现某人做某事feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事g

7、etsb.doingsth.使某人做某事havesb.doingsth使.某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事listentosb.doingsth.听某2/10人做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看着某人做某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事observesb.doingsth观.察某人做某事preventsb.doingsth.阻拦某人做某事seesb.doingsth看.见某人做某事sendsb.doingsth.使某人（突然）做某事setsb.doingsth.使（引起）某人做某事star

8、tsb.doingsth.使某人开始做某事stopsb.doingsth.阻拦某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做某事havesb.dosth使.某人做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事seesb.dosth看.见某人做某事watchsb.dosth.

9、观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.愤恨做某事prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.情愿做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth.开始做某事starttodosth/startdoingsth.开始做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.连续做某事cantbeartodosth/cantbear不能够doing忍受做sth某.事bot

10、hertodosth/botherdoingsth.麻烦做某事intendtodosth/intenddoingsth.想要做某事attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.试图做某事ceasetodosth/ceasedoingsth停.止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不相同的7个动词rembertodosth.记住要做某事remberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事(3)regrettodosth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事regretdoingsth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事trytodo

11、sth.想法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事试一试看有何收效meantodosth.打看作某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事(6)canthelptodo不sth能.帮助做某事canthelpdoingsth禁.不住做某事3/10(7)goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一事goondoingsth.连续做素来在做的事注：stoptodosth.与stopdoingsth.也不相同，前者指停下来往做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stoptodosth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词awardsb.st

12、h.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb把.某物带给某人handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb把.某物借给某人mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb把.某物递给某人paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb付.给某人某物（钱）postsb.sth.=poststh.tos

13、b把.某物寄给某人readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb把.某物读给某人听returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb把.某物送给某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb拿.某物招待某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb拿.某物给某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb把.某物拿给某人teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb教.某人某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某

14、人某情况throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb为.某人预定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb为.某人买某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb为.某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物findsb.sth

15、.=findsth.forsb.sth.=makesth.forsb为.某人做某物ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.为某人订购某物picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb为.某人采摘某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb为.某人准备某物savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.为某人留某物singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb为.某人唱某物（歌）sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.为某人让出某物stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb为.某人偷某物九、可用于“动词+sb+ofst

16、h的”8个常有动词accusesb.ofsth控.告某人犯某事（罪），斥责某人做某事cheatsb.fosth.欺骗某人某物curesb.ofsth.治好某人4/10的病，改掉某人的坏习惯informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情况（事）remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情况（事）ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某东西warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某情况十、可用于“动词+sb+fordoingsth的”8个常有动词blamesb.fordoingsth.斥责某人做某事criticizesb.fordoingsth.责怪某人做某事forgiv

17、esb.fordoingsth.体谅某人做某事excusesb.fordoingsth原.谅某人做某事pardonsb.fordoingsth.体谅某人做某事punishsb.fordoingsth.处分某人做某事scoldsb.fordoingsth.斥责（责怪）某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.感谢某人做某事十一、可用于“动词+sb+intodoingsth的”9个常有动词odoingsth.欺骗某人做某事odoingsth.欺骗某人做某事odoingsth.欺骗某人做某事odoingst

18、h.迫使某人做某事odoingsth.说服某人做某事odoingsth.说服某人做某事odoingsth.威胁某人做某事odoingsth.恫吓某人做某事odoingsth.说服某人做某事十二、简单误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误：dealaproblem正：dealwithaproblem办理问题误：dependsb.正：dependonsb.依赖（依赖）某人误：insistdoingsth.正：insistondoingsth.坚持要做某事误：knockthedoor

19、正：knockonatthedoor敲门误：operatesb.正：operateonsb.为某人做手术误：participatesth.正：5/10participateinsth.参加某事误：refersth.正：refertosth.查阅（参照)某物误：relysb./sth.正：relyonsb./sth.依赖（依赖）某人（某物误：replyaletter正：replytoaletter回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist,reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。十三、简单误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误：servef

20、orsb.正：servesb.为某人服务误：marrywithsb.正：marrysb.与某人结婚误：discussaboutsth.正：discusssth.谈论某事误：mentionaboutsth.正：mentionsth.提到某事误：enterintoaroom正：enteraroom进入房间误：contactwithsb.正：6/10contactsb.与某人联系误：equaltosth.正：equalsth.等于某物误：ringtosb.正：ringsb.给某人打电话注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，能够是不及物的，如enterinto能够表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象

21、的看法。如：Thecountryenteredintoastateofwar.这个国家进入战争状态。Icanenterintoyourfeelingsatthelossofyourfather.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。Thetwooldmenenteredintoalongconversation.两位老人开始长谈起来。十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构beangryabout为生气beanxiousabout为担忧becarefulabout小心becertainabout确信becuriousabout对好奇bedisappointedabout对无望beexcitedab

22、out对感觉愉悦begladabout对感觉快乐behappyabout为感觉快乐behopefulabout对抱有希望bemadabout对入迷benervousabout为感觉不安beparticularabout对讲究besadabout为而伤心beseriousabout对认真besureabout对有掌握beworriedabout为担忧十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构beangryat为生气bebadat不擅长becleverat擅长于bedisappointedat对无望beexpertat在方面是专家begoodat擅长bemadta对愤慨bequickat在方面敏捷

23、beskilfulat在方面熟练beslowat在方面愚痴十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构beanxiousfor希望bebadfor对有害，方便，在周边beeagerfor希望befamousfor因出名befitfor合适，合适begoodfor对有益（方便）begratefulfor感谢behungryfor希望获取be7/10lateforbenecessaryforbereadyforbesorryforbesuitableforbethankfulforbewell-knownfor6“be+from”beabsentfrombedifferentfrombefarfr

24、ombefreefrombesafefrombetiredfrom13“be+in”beconcernedinbedisappointedinbeengagedinbeexperiencedinbeexpertinbefortunateinbehonestinbeinterestedinbelackinberichinbeskilfulinbesuccessfulinbeweakin18“be+of”beafraidofbeashamedofbeawareofbecapableofbecarefulofbecertainofbefondofbefreeofbefullofbegladofben

25、ervousofbeproudofbeshortofbeshyofbesickofbesureofbetiredofbeworthyof20“be+to”beaccustomedtobeblindtobeclosetobecrueltobedevotedtobeequaltobefamiliartobeharmfultobeimportanttop;beopentobeopposedtobeoppositetobepolitetoberelatedtoberespectfultoberudetobesimilartobetruetobeusedtobeusefulto8/10二十一、16个常用

26、“be+形容词+with”结构beangrywith对（某人）生气beboredwith对厌烦bebusywith忙于becarefulwith小心beconcernedwith关于，与有关becontentwith认为满足bedelightedwith对感觉快乐bedisappointedwith对（某人）无望befamiliarwith熟悉，精晓behonestwith对（某人）诚挚beillwith患病bepatientwith对（某人）有耐心bepleasedwith对满意（快乐）bepopularwith受欢迎besatisfiedwith对满意bestrictwith对（某人）严格二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构同时注意一下相似结构：inexchangefor作为对的交换inpreparationfor为作准备inreturnfor作为的报答inrewardfor作为的酬金inadditionto加之，除之外inanswerto回答，响应incontrastto复）inresponseto回答，响应in