高中英语主谓一致

1、关于高中英语主谓一致第一张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月Rule 1 语法一致：1.当主语由and连结时，如果表示同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and后面的名词无冠词。 如 表示不同的人或物时, 谓语动词用复数，此时and后面的名词有冠词。The worker and writer _(be) from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家 The worker and the writer _(be) from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家 isareThe League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at th

2、e meeting. A. isB. was C. are D. were答案B. 注： 先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别， monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。第二张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。To see is t

3、o believe.眼见为实。Whether well go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。2.动词不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。例如： 第三张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月Something _ (has / have) gone wrong with my watch. Anybody who _ ( break / breaks) the rule will be punished. 3.不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything

4、, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语，谓语动词用单数形式;hasbreaks第四张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月Two pictures _ on the wall, which attract many people.On the wall _ two pictures, which attract many people.Their teacher _ among the students, who is in her thirties.Among the students _ their t

5、eacher, who is in her thirties.4.倒装句中的语法一致arearestandsstands第五张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月5、由分数或百分数+名词作主语时，谓语动词的 形式与of 后面的名词的数一致 即分数或百分数+of+不可数名词或单数名词， 谓语动词用单数 分数或百分数+of+复数名词，谓语动词用复数Ten percent of the pupils _ absent today.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _ sea.areis第六张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月Exercise

6、s 1. Reading English papers and magazines _helpful to our study of English. (is/ are)2. Whether he comes or not _ of no matter. (is /are)3. To say _ one thing; to do _another. (is/are)4. Listening, speaking, reading and writing _four skills for English study. (is/are)5. Where to find the plant and w

7、hat to do with it _still the problems to settle. (is/are) isisisisareare第七张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月 1.由集体名词,如group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, audience, club, party, crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员，则用复数形式. His family is very large.他家是一个大家庭。 His family are music lovers.

8、他的家人都是音乐爱好者。Rule 2 意义一致：第八张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月1.The research group (is, are) made up of five people. 2.What (do, does) the group want for their lunch?3.Our family (is, are) not poor any more.4.He has to worry. His family (is, are) waiting for him.5.The class (is, are) more than forty in number.isdo

9、isareis6.The class (have, has) disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic. have第九张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月Neither dog _ big. ( A. is B. are )Neither of them _ big. ( A. is B. are ) A Neither of the rabbits _ handsome. ( A. is B. are )A / BNeither rabbit _ handsome. ( A. is B

10、. are )AA / B2.代词作主语第十张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月neither ofnone of不可数名词+可数名词neither + 单数名词 谓语动词用单数或复数How to use none and neither谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数第十一张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月3.Neither of us _ (was/were) ready when the party began.4. None of them _ (has/have) watched the talk show.have/haswas/were 1.None of these

11、people _ doctors. A. has B. have C. are D. was 2.Neither of them _ a good singer. A. was B. is C. were D. is used to beCB第十二张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月3.表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时, 谓语动词则用单数形式;Two years _ passed since I left Ningbo;One million dollars _ a great sum of money.Every means _ been tried since

12、 then.has B. have C. are D. is 2. No news _ good news. (is / are)3. Maths / physics _ the subject that I like most. (is / are)4.以-s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics, the United States ,works等作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式;hasisisishas第十三张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月e.g. Tom is one of the students who_ good at

13、 playing football.Tom is the only one of the students who_ good at playing football.areis注意在“one of+复数名词+关系代词” 的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词用复 数形式；但是若前有the only, 将其限定为只有一个时,谓语动词用单数形式.第十四张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月5.theadj.作主语theadj.,表示一类人，谓语动词用复数，如the old, the young, the rich, the poor等the+ adj.,表示某个人或一类抽象的事物，谓语动词用单数，如t

14、he beautiful, the good等The old _ taken good care of in our society.The rich _ for the decision but the poor are against it.The wounded _ a young boy.The beautiful _not always the same as the good.arearewasis第十五张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月 A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also

15、 B VerbRule 3就近原则：第十六张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月1. 我们教室里有一台电视机和56张桌子.There are 56 desks and one television in our classroom.There is one television and 56 desks in our classroom.存在句: There be . 结构 Here There+Verb A and B A , B and C第十七张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月Not only you but also he _ wrong. (is/are)Neither

16、you nor he _ right. (is/are)There _ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are)Here _ a map and a handbook for you. (is/are)isisareis_第十八张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with,with ,like, rather than, together with , but , except, besides, ,inclu

17、ding等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。1. The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were)2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play wasARule 4 就远原则第十九张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月1Nobody but Betty and Mary _ lat

18、e for class yesterday Awas Bwere Chas been Dhave been2A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come3. Everything, including the clothes, _ stolen that evening. A. is B. was C. are D. were第二十张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月7No one except my parents _ anything about this。 Aknow Bk

19、nows Cis known Dare known8The teacher as well as the students _ the book already Ahas read Bhave read Care reading Dis reading9All but one _ in the accident Awas killed Bwere killed Cwill be killed Dare killed 第二十一张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月22Rule 5. 单数原则(疑问词+)to do, doing, 句子做主语时；time, money, 距离, 重量,书刊名,

20、国家名，地区名等复数名词常被看作整体作主语时；every. and every .; each . and each .; no . and no . 短语中and连接的单数名词;many a, more than one, one and a half与单数名词组成的短语；某些名词以s结尾如 maths, politics, physics, news, plastics 等，谓语动词应用单数。and连接两主语指同一人或物，这时后面的名词没有冠词；第二十二张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月23the number of“的数量”，主语是number，谓语用单数。算式中表示数目（字）的

21、主语通常作单数看待，其谓语动词采用单数形式。如：Twelve plus eight is twenty. Fifty-six divided by eight is seven.trousers， glasses， clothes， shoes，jeans 等词作主语时，谓语用复数，但如果这些名词前有a （the） pair of等量词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。第二十三张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月24Each of us _a tape-recorder. (have)The United States _a great country. (be)Three weeks/ Ten

22、dollars / Five kilos _allowed for making the necessary preparations then. (be)Every girl and every boy _the right to join the club. (have)Many a person _the novel before. (read)To hold the Olympic Games _a rich prize for a country. (be) Choosing what to eat _no longer easy now.(be)When and where we

23、will go _ known yet. (not, be)Bread and butter _their daily food. (be)has iswasishas readhas not beenishasis第二十四张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月25Summary Subject-Verb Agreement(主谓一致)1. 语法一致原则5. 单 数 原 则4.就 远 原 则3. 就 近 原 则2. 意义一致原则第二十五张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月 补充 Exercises 第二十六张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月1One or two days _

24、 enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe2Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais Bare Cam DbeExercises:第二十七张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月3Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another Ais Bare Cam Dbe4Not the teacher，but the stude

25、nts _ looking forward to seeing the film Ais Bare Cam Dbe第二十八张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月5Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday Awas Bwere Chas been Dhave been6A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come第二十九张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月7No one except my parents _ an

26、ything about this。 Aknow Bknows Cis known Dare known8The teacher as well as the students _ the book already Ahas read Bhave read Care reading Dis reading9All but one _ in the accident Awas killed Bwere killed Cwill be killed Dare killed 第三十张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月10. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _

27、 tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 11. A library with five thousand books _to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered12. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not deci

28、ded D. have not decided 第三十一张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月13. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were14. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A . is playing B. have play

29、ed C. are playing D. play 15. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are第三十二张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月16 No one but her parents _ it. A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. are knowing17. The results of the examination

30、 _that you have all made great _ . A. show; progress B. shows; progress C. show; progresses D. shows; progresses18.Here _ a new pair of shoes for you. A. is B. are C. have D. has第三十三张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月34巩固练习_ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth, is B. Two fift

31、h, are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, areC语法一致原则第三十四张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月352. Either the dean(系主任) or the principal（校长） _ the meeting. A. attends B. attend C. are attending D. have attendedA就近原则第三十五张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月363. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changedB语法一致原则第三十六张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月374. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry. A. is working B. works C. work D. workedC 意义一致原则第三十七张，PPT共四十三页，创作于2022年6月385. Professor James will give us a lectu