Earthquakes单元复习学案(人教版必修1)精选doc

1、PAGE 精选可编辑Unit 4Earthquakes单位 温习学案人教版? 1教 材 面 面 不雅 单词拓展1._n地动 2_n事情；年夜 事3_n平易近 族；国度_adj._n国籍4_n污垢；尘土 _adj.5_n魔难 ；苦楚_vt. & vi.蒙受；刻苦 6_n&vt. & vi.休克；袭击 ；(使)震动 _adj.震动 的_adj.令人震动 的7_n. & vt.拯救；营救8_n电；电流；电学_adj.电的；用电的_adj.发电的9_n恭喜；(双数)贺词_vt.恭喜10_n骑自行车的人_vt.骑自行车11_vt.(使)惊吓，恐吓_adj.吃惊 的；受威吓的_adj.令人胆怯 的12_v

2、t.表现 ；表白 _n.13_adj.非常 的_adv.14_adj.无用的；有效的_opp.15_adv.真挚 地；真挚 地_adj.短语回想1._away破 刻，破 刻 2_an end 终了；闭幕 3dig_ 掘出；察觉 4Think _of 思索的少，绝不 在意5_hope 掉 掉 落 盼望 6_if 似乎；好似 7in_ 严格 受损；破败不胜 8_(great)number of 很多 ，少量的9Tens _thousands of 数以万计的10Be _of 以而骄傲句型背诵1.What_ _ _ will happen before an earthquake?你以为地动 前会发

3、作什么事？2Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost _ _ _ _ _ _ shook Tangshan.接着，鄙人 战书 晚些时分，又一次简直跟 第一次一样的激烈的地动 震动 着唐山。3_ _ _ _the world was at an end!年夜 约 是天下 末日到了！4_hope was _lost.不是所有 的盼望 都幻灭了。5Workers built shelters for survivors _ _ _ _ _.救济 职员 为那些故里 被毁的幸存者盖起了遁迹 所。自我诊断单词拓展1eart

4、hquake2.event3.nation，national，nationality4dirt，dirty5.suffering，suffer6.shock，shocked，shocking7rescue8.electricity，electric，electrical9.congratulation，congratulate10.cyclist，cycle11.frighten，frightened，frightening12.express，expression13.extreme，extremely14useless，useful15.sincerely，sincere短语回想1righ

5、t2.at3.out4.little5.lose6.as7.ruins8.a9ud句型背诵1do you think2.as strong as the first one3.It seemed as if4.All；not5.whose homes had been destroyed考 点 串 串 讲重点单词1.bury vt.掩埋，掩埋；暗藏 ；使陶醉，使一心 ；拔出，刺入用法拓展bury sth. in.把埋到里bury ones face in hands双手掩面bury (oneself) in笃志 于；一心 于be buried in朝着于；一心 于be buried alive

6、被生坑 The paper was buried under a pile of books.那份文件被埋在书堆下。He had learned to bury his feelings.他学会了粉饰心坎 的感情 。He walked slowly, his hands a buried in his pockets.他走得特不 慢，两手插在衣袋里。Since she left, he has buried himself in work.自从她走后，他经心 扑在任务上。She sat there, buried in thought.她坐在那儿，堕入了深思。即境活用单项填空_deep dow

7、n in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.ABuryingBBuriedCTo bury DHaving buried谜底 ：B2everywhere副词，作连词领导 所在 状语从句，意为“的所有 所在 。Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.凡我所到之处，均察觉 一样的状况。用法拓展能领导 状语从句的副词跟 短语另有 ：immediately/instantly/directly刚 ；破 刻；破 刻 every/each time每次the moment/minute/in

8、stant一就the first/last/next time第一/最初/下一次Immediately shed gone, I remembered her name.她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。Every time I hear that song, I feel happy.每次听到那首歌我都感到 特不 高兴 。Next time you are here, lets have lunch together.下次你到这里来，咱们 一同吃午饭。The moment I saw him, I recognized him as the famous director.一瞥见 他，我就认出了他

9、是那位著名 的导演。即境活用单项填空Do remember to return the book to our English teacher.OK. I will give it to him _ I see him.AbeforeBuntilCunless Dthe moment谜底 ：D3ruin n&vt.(使)停业 ，毁灭 ，解体，废墟，遗址The storm ruined the crops.狂风 雨破坏了庄稼。The earthquake left the whole town in ruins.地动 毁灭 了全部 城镇。Gambling was his ruin/the rui

10、n of him.打赌 是他蜕化的缘故。用法拓展in ruins成为废墟，破败不胜 ruin oneself毁掉 落 本人come/fall/go to ruin毁灭 ，沦亡；解体；破坏掉 落 bring sb. to ruin使或人 掉 败；使败尽家业 易混辨析damage，destroy与ruin三者都含“破坏、破坏的意思。damage指“代价 、用处落低或表面破坏 等，不必定 全体 破坏，破坏 了还能够 修复。如：The heavy rain damaged many houses.年夜 雨破坏了很多 屋子 。destroy指“完整 破坏致使不克不及 或特不 难修复。如：That tow

11、n was destroyed in a big fire.谁人 城镇在一场年夜 火中被毁了。ruin如今多用于借喻中，泛指普通的“弄坏了。如：He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了。即境活用翻译句子(用destroy；ruin跟 damage)抽烟 破坏了他的健康 。_地动 捣毁 了全部 都会 。_那修建物已成为断壁残垣。_谜底 ：Smoking damaged his health.The earthquake destroyed the whole city.The buildin

12、g is in ruins.4injure vt.侵害 ，侵害 He was/got slightly injured in the accident.他在不测事变 中受了重伤。Smoking will injure your health.抽烟 会侵害 你的健康 。易混辨析injure，hurt跟 woundinjure侵害 ，特指不测侵害 。hurt是受伤的普通用词，既能够 指精神 上的侵害 ，也能够 指精神 上的侵害 。(vi.“感到 痛苦悲伤 。)wound平日 是指兵器 的侵害 ，如刀、枪等的侵害 ，尤其是指疆场 上的侵害 。There were two people injured

13、 in the car accident.有两团体在车祸中受了伤。What really hurt was that he never answered my letter.真正让我悲伤 的是他从不给我复书 。About 50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.在此次 攻打 中，约有50人受重伤。即境活用单项填空So seriously _in the accident that she was sent to hospital at once.Ashe was woundedBwas she hurtCshe was injured Dd

14、id she hurt谜底 ：B5damage n破坏 ，破坏；(pl.)抵偿 金v.侵害 ，破坏The manufacturers disclaim all responsibility for the damage caused by misuse.因运用不当形成的破坏 ，花费 厂家不负任何义务 。He was ordered to pay damage totalling 30,000.他被责令领取总额为3万英镑的侵害 抵偿 金。The flood did a lot of damage to the crops.年夜 水 破坏了少量农作物。Several vehicles were d

15、amaged in the crash.很多多少 少 辆汽车在撞车事变 中破坏 了。用法拓展do/cause damage to sth.侵害 ，侵害 This could cause serious damage to the countrys economy.这能够对国度的经济形成了严格 破坏。易混辨析damage, ruin跟 destroydamage普通指对物体或性命 的部分伤害 ，使全体的代价 或感化 落低或变得无代价 、无感化 。这种操纵 能够 是暴力的或一次性破坏的后果。也能够 长短 暴力的临时侵害 的后果。ruin普通指对物体或性命 完整 的破坏，但每每 长短 暴力的。也每每

16、 不是一次的袭击 后果，常指对美好的或盼望 中的事物的破坏。destroy表现 在精神 上、精神 上或道义上完整 捣毁 ，使之无奈 恢复，也能够 表现 对物体停顿完整 的破坏。The fire badly damaged the town hall.火警 使市政厅受到 严格 破坏。He ruined his prospects by carelessness.他因疏忽粗心而葬送了出路。If the tree falls that way, it will destroy the house.这棵树向那里 倒下了就会把那所屋子 压坏。即境活用单项填空Teenagers _ their healt

17、h because they play computer games too much.Ahave damaged Bare damagingCdamaged Dwill damageHe didnt take part in the sports meet yesterday because he had _ his leg.Adamaged BhurtChit Dstruck谜底 ：BB6congratulation n恭喜；(双数)贺词Please give him my congratulations when you see him.请见到他时传达 我的恭喜。Congratulati

18、ons on your marriage.恭贺你喜结良缘。用法拓展congratulation to sb. on sth.意为“因某事向或人 恭喜。congratulate vt.可用于短语congratulate sb. on doing sth.意为“因某事向或人 恭喜。congratulate yourself on(为成绩 或胜利 )感到 欢喜 ；感到 骄傲。We congratulated him on his birthday.咱们 向他恭喜诞辰 。The authors are to be congratulated on producing such a clear and

19、authoritative work.向创作出这么一部存在 威望性又清晰 易清楚 的作品的作者们恭喜。I congratulated myself on my narrow escape.我庆祝本人九逝世 一生。You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你应当 为你杰出 的任务感到 骄傲。易混辨析congratulate与celebratecongratulate意为“恭喜；道喜 ，其宾语经常是接受恭喜的人；celebrate意为“庆祝，其宾语只能是诞辰 、节日等表现 事情的名词，不克不及 是人，名词为celeb

20、ration，可形成 短语in celebration of.意为“为了庆祝。I congratulated them all on their results.我为他们取得的成绩 向他们所有 人表现 恭喜。All the teachers and students have got everything ready to celebrate the 50th anniversary of our school.全校师生为我校的50年庆典做好了所有 准备 。The old couple held a party in celebration of their fiftieth wedding

21、anniversary.这对老伉俪 为了庆祝他们金婚留念而举行了一个晚会。即境活用单项填空Guess what！I have passed my driving test last week._！ACongratulations BCelebrationsCGood luck DAll right谜底 ：A7event n事情；年夜 事；(活动 会的)工程；一场比赛 ；一场输赢 用法拓展course of events事情展开的进程at all events不论怎样 样；不论怎样 in any event不论怎样 样；不论怎样 in the event后果；到头来in the event of

22、/that倘假定发作的状况an athletic event活动 比赛 工程特不提醒 event平日 指主要 、有意思或不往常的事情。易混辨析event，matter与affairevent指“年夜 事。the chief events of the year一年中的年夜 事a historical event汗青 事情matter事情；(pl.)局势 ；matter还可用作不迭 物动词，意为“有关联 ，要紧。It doesnt matter.没关联 。the matter麻烦 Its a matter of importance.那是一件主要 的状况。Unfortunately，there

23、is nothing we can do to improve the matters.特不 遗憾，咱们 有力改良 现在 的状况。affair(小)事；(pl.)事件 ，要事；恋事a very small affair极噜苏 的年夜 事a private(public)affair私事(私事)a love affair风骚 佳话 the affairs of state国是 ，政务即境活用用event，affair，matter填空Theres nothing the _with the TV.The railway accident was a terrible_.Britain agree

24、d to support the US in the_of war.谜底 ：matteraffairevent8shock vt.&vi.(使)震动 ；震动 n休克；袭击 ；震动 用法拓展be shocked at.对感到 震动 be shocked to do sth.做某事特不 震动 be shocked that.对特不 震动 shocking adj.令人震动 的shocked adj.感到 震动 的It shocks you when something like that happens.发作如斯 的事使人感到 难以相信。The news of his death came as

25、a shock to us all.他的逝世 讯传来，年夜 伙儿 都感到 震动 。We were all shocked at the news of his guilty.听到他的罪恶 ，咱们 深感震动 。I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.听到他告退 的音讯，我深感不测。Neighbors were shocked that such an attack could happen in the area.竟有如斯 的暴力行动 发作在谁人 地域，街坊 们年夜 为惊恐 。What she did was so shocking that I c

26、an hardly describe it.她的行动 太甚 火了，我简直无奈 描述。特不提醒 shock意为“令人震动 的人或事时为可数名词，其前能够 与不定冠词连用。即境活用单项填空Everybody felt _ the moment a police officer entered the classroom. You could hear a pin drop.Adamaged BfrightenedCshocked Dterrifying实现 句子咱们 在外洋 时常会碰到 文明袭击 。We often _ _ _ when we are in a foreign country.谜底

27、 ：Csuffer culture shock9honour n&vt.尊崇，敬意，声誉 ，赐与 声誉 We should honour our parents.咱们 应当 尊崇怙恃 。It is a great honour to be invited.承蒙约请，特不 幸运 。She is an honour to her profession.她是偕行 的光彩。用法拓展do sb. an honour; do sb. the honour(of doing sth.)给或人 以特权；使或人 有专门 的幸运 in honour of sb./sth.; in sb.s/sth.s honou

28、r出于对或人 /某事物的敬意honour sb./sth. (with sth.)向或人 /某事物致敬；表彰 或人 ；给或人 以声誉 be honoured for因受到 尊崇for the honour of为了的声誉 即境活用翻译句子我掉 掉 落 你 的信赖 ，感到 特不 幸运 。_两位救火员 因为 勇气而受到 尊崇。_谜底 ：I feel highly honoured by your trust.Two firefighters have been honoured for their courage.10frighten vt.使恐怖 ；恐吓用法拓展be frightened at听

29、/看到吓了一跳be frightened away/off被吓跑frighten sb. into(doing)sth.吓得或人 做某事frighten sb. out of doing sth.吓得或人 不做某事be frightened to do sth.不敢做某事Dont stand so near the edge, youre frightening me!不要站得那么靠边，你要把我吓坏了！The lawyer frightened the old lady into signing the paper.那位状师 威吓着那位老太太在文件上签了字。即境活用实现 句子The _ _(吃

30、惊 吓的男孩)was speechless after he saw the terrible scene.She _ _ _(看到吓一跳)the traffic accident.谜底 ：frightened boywas frightened at11judge v判定；揣摸 ；裁决 ；n.裁判员 ；法官；裁判员 用法拓展judge sb./sth. from/by.从来揣摸 judge between right and wrong揣摸 长短 as far as I can judge据我揣摸 ，我以为judging by/from从上看，依照揣摸 judgement n揣摸 ，审问，看

31、法 ，揣摸 力in ones judgement依或人 看来，按或人 的见解 Judging from (by) his accent, he must be a southerner.依照他的口音揣摸 ，他必定 是一个北方人。He was judged to be the best actor of this year.他被判定往年年度最准确 男演员。特不提醒 judging from/by表现 “从上看，依照来揣摸 ，用在句首时，为一个独破 身分 ，不受句子主语跟 时态障碍 ，只用如今分词作状语，而不采用过来分词的方法 。即境活用单项填空_ from his accent, he is p

32、ossibly from Korea.AJudgingBTo judgeCJudged DBeing judged谜底 ：A重点短语1.a (large) number of很多 的，少量的用法拓展a large/great number of很多 的，少量的，相称 于large/great number of，前面跟可数名词双数方法 。number之前可加某些表现 数目 巨细 的描述词。a number of加双数名词作主语时，谓语动词用双数方法 。a small number of年夜 量 的an equal number of一样数目 的in number在数目 上number.amon

33、g/with/as.把看做A great number of students find it hard to find an acceptable job after graduation.很多 先生察觉 结业 当前寻 一份适合的任务不轻易 。He has collected large numbers of photos of different kinds of birds.他曾经收集 了少量的差别 鸟类的照片。用法拓展表现 “数目 的词语另有 ：a lot of/lots of很多 ；少量(润饰 可数或弗成 数名词)a great/big deal of很多 ；特不 多(润饰 弗成 数

34、名词)an amount of/amounts of少量的(润饰 弗成 数名词)a quantity of/quantities of特不 多；少量(润饰 可数或弗成 数名词)a little一些(润饰 弗成 数名词)a bit of一些(润饰 弗成 数名词)a great many特不 多(润饰 可数名词)many a很多 (润饰 双数可数名词)They spent a great deal of money on this project.他们在谁人 工程上花了少量的钞票 。We have had an enormous amount of help from people.咱们 掉 掉

35、落 了人们的鼎力协助。Its cheaper to buy goods in quantity/in large quantities.年夜 量 量购货较便宜 。A good many students in our class are fond of pop music.咱们 班里特不 多先生喜爱 盛行音乐。易混辨析a number of与the number of(1)a number of意为“假定干；很多 ；number前可用good, great, large, small等词润饰 ，厥后 必需接名词双数。用作主语时，谓语动词普通用双数方法 。(2)the number of意为“的

36、数目 ，厥后 接名词的双数或存在 双数意思 的名词。用作主语时，谓语普通要用双数方法 。A small number of people have applied for the job.只要少数人请求这份任务。The number of the students is increasing very fast.先生数目 正在敏捷 增加 。即境活用单项填空The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ not seen at the meeting.Awas; wereBwas; wasCwere; was Dwere;

37、 were谜底 ：A2one third三分之一用法拓展分数的表白 ：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子年夜 于1时，分母用序数词的双数方法 。分数或分数润饰 名词作主语时谓语动词的数依照其含意 或厥后 的名词而定。Two thirds of the students in our class are boys.咱们 班三分之二的先生是男生。Five sixths of the land in this area is polluted by this factory.谁人 地域六分之五的地皮 被这家工场 净化了。用法拓展(1)百分数的表白 ：percent与具体 的数词连用，percentag

38、e可与large, small, high, increasing等词连用。(2)年纪 的表白 ：表现 “在或人 岁时用in ones整十的双数方法 。(3)年份的表白 ：表现 “在年月 用in the年份(后加s或s)。(4)倍数的表白 ：A谓语倍数比拟级thanBA谓语倍数as原级asBA谓语倍数the名词(size, length, height等)ofBA谓语倍数thatofBA谓语倍数what领导 的名词性从句Eighty percent of the students have gone to university this year.往年百分之八十的先生考上了年夜 学。An in

39、creasing percentage of the population own their own homes.本人有屋子 的人占的比例越来越年夜 了。He set up the company in his thirties.三十多少 岁时，他成破 了这家公司。This happened in the 1920s.这件事发作在20世纪20年月 。He earns three times more than her.He earns three times as much as her.He earns three times the money that she does.The mon

40、ey he earns is three times that of hers.He earns three times what she does.他的支出是她的三倍。即境活用单项填空With too many trees cut down, _ of the farmland in that district _ become desert in the past 50 years.Atwo seventh; hasBtwo seventh; haveCtwo sevenths; hasDtwo sevenths; haveWhen he moved to Germany in _， he

41、 was already in _.Athe fifties; his sixty Bfifties; his sixtiesCthe fifties; his sixties Dfifty; sixtyMuch to his surprise, he invited only twenty friends to the dinner, but _ came.Atwice as many asBas many as twiceCtwice as manyDtwice more than谜底 ：CCC3at an end终了，停止 Our hunt for a cheaper but large

42、r house is at last at an end.咱们 想寻寻 一幢便宜 些但要年夜 些的屋子 的事终于有了却果。I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.我必需正告你，我已忍辱负重了。The war was at an end.跟 平终了了。用法拓展end in以为后果at the end of到的止境by the end of到末come to the end终了，了结 make both ends meet使进出 相抵，量力而行 put an end to sth.终了某事，停止 某事；毁灭 某事stand on e

43、nd竖破 ，直破 即境活用翻译句子我的假期终了了，他日 我得归去 任务了。_他们掉 了业，还要赡养 两个小孩，无奈 保持 最少的生涯 。_谜底 ：My holiday is at an end and I must go back to work tomorrow.Being out of work and having two young children，they found it impossible to make ends meet.4right away绝不 踌躇，破 刻He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away.他病了，

44、你应当 破 刻请医生 来。The storm will blow over right away.狂风 雨特不 快就会停息。If war breaks out, we shall be called up right away.假定跟 平迸发，咱们 将破 刻被征召退役。用法拓展“破 刻，破 刻 表白 一览：at onceon no timeright nowwithout delayimmediately易混辨析right away与right nowright away意为“绝不 踌躇，破 刻，而right now意为“如今。即境活用实现 句子Its an important thing,

45、do it _！_ its summer vacation and Im helping my dad on the farm._ he is doing an operation on the patient, please dont disturb him.谜底 ：right awayRight nowRight now5give out散发 ，收回(气息、热等)，宣布，用尽，筋疲力尽He has refused to give out any information on the matter.他已拒绝宣布有关此事的任何音讯。After a month their food suppli

46、es gave out.过了一个月，他们的食品 已耗费殆尽。The fire can be compared with the sun, and both all give out light and warm up.火能够 与太阳比拟 ，两者都发光跟 热。用法拓展give away泄漏 ，揭穿 ，赠予 ，分送；发表 give in屈从give off放出；分收回give up保持 give back出借give for就义 ；交流即境活用翻译句子请帮我散发 这些试卷。_我决不平 从。_他终于戒烟了。_谜底 ：Please help me give out these test papers.

47、Never will I give in.Finally he gave up smoking.6too.to.太致使于不克不及 Hes far too young to go on his own.他太小了不克不及 本人去。Its too cold to go in the sea yet.天太冷还不克不及 下海。Its too long a journey to make in one day.行程 太远，一天之内到不了。用法拓展(1)too后是表心境的描述词，如：happy，pleased，willing，thankful，anxious，eager，easy，kind，good等时，t

48、oo意为“特不 ，不再带有否定 意思 。如：She is too kind to help others.她特不 乐于协助不人。(2)too.to前有否定 词时，too.to表确信 。如：It is never too late to study.活到老，学到老。(3)tooadj.for sb.(to do sth.)表现 “太致使于不克不及 做。如：The question is too difficult for me to answer.这征询 题太难了，我回答不了。即境活用翻译句子这篇课文对他们来说太难了。_她特不 愿意 去协助他。_箱子太重，我提不动。_谜底 ：This is to

49、o difficult a text for them./This text is too difficult for them.She is too willing to help him.The box was too heavy for me to carry.7as if意为“似乎；好似 He behaves as if he had no common sense.他的言行就好似 不 常识 似的。He quickly ran home，looking as if there was something wrong with him.他快步跑回家，看上去好似 有什么事过错 劲。用法拓展

50、as ifas though领导 的从句中的谓语动词常用虚构 语气。假定表现 与如今理想相反，谓语动词用普经过来时，be动词普通用were。假定表现 与过来理想相反，谓语动词用过来实现 时。假定从句的内容发作的能够性特不 年夜 ，平日 不必虚构 语气。Its my birthday. It seems as if you didnt know!明天是我的诞辰 ，你好似 不清楚 似的！If a pen is partly into the water，it looks as if it were broken.假定把钢笔的一部分放在水里，它看上去像断了似的。He was shaking with

51、 fright as if he had seen a ghost.他吓得直发抖 ，就好似 瞥见 了鬼一样。It looks as if it is going to rain.看来要下雨了。温馨提醒 as if/as though前面除了能够 跟句子外，还能够 跟动词不定式、介词短语、过来分词、动词的ing方法 。He raised his hand as if to take off his hat.他举起了手，好似 要摘下帽子。The boy looked around as if in search of something.那小孩环顾周围，好似 在寻寻 什么货色 。The man w

52、as lying on the ground as if hurt.那团体躺在地上，好似 受了伤。The girl sat at her desk quietly as if listening to the teacher.谁人 女孩悄悄 地坐在桌子旁，好似 在听教师授课 。即境活用单项填空The boy still remembers the accident exactly as if it _yesterday.Awas happeningBhappensChas happened Dhappened谜底 ：D8instead of替代用法拓展作“替代、代替 讲的有：instead o

53、f/instead/in place of。instead of除作“替代讲之外，还意为“而不，而不 。这时，不克不及 与in place of交流，但可与rather than交流。They went there by bus instead of(rather than)on foot.他们搭车 去那儿而不是步行。假定要点明“被替代的人或物，instead之后须加of；假定不需求具体 点出来“被替代的人或物，那么不加of。If you cant go，hell go instead(of you)假定你不克不及 去，他将替代你去。特不提醒 instead用作副词，普通放在句末，否定 上文提

54、到的事物，而instead of为介词短语，普通放在句首或句中，否定 of后的宾语。Well have tea in the garden instead of in the house.Well not have tea in the house. Instead，well have tea in the garden.咱们 不在屋子 里品茗 ，而要在花圃 里品茗 。即境活用单项填空_buying them in the shops，she prefers making her own clothes.AInstead BInstead ofCMore than DRather thanMr

55、. Li is ill so I will have this English class with you _him.Ainstead Btake the place ofCinstead of Dtaking place of谜底 ：B句意为：她更喜爱 本人制造衣服，而不喜爱 在市肆 中置办。由句意扫除C项，A项为副词，厥后 不接宾语；D项后普通不跟动名词，应选B。Cinstead of“替代，在此契合句意也契合语法结构，假定用动词短语那么应当 用taking the place of方法 。重点句式1.It seems as if the world was at an end!天下 年

56、夜 约 到了末日！用法拓展表现 “好似 的多少 种表白 ：It seems/looks/appears as if/though.看起来好似 It always seemed as though they would marry in the end.一朝一夕，看来他们终归得完婚 。It seemed as if the end of the world had come.好似 天下 末日曾经落临。It looks like rain./It looks as if its going to rain.好似 要下雨了。Sb./Sth. looks as if/though/like.(不必se

57、em/appear)That photograph doesnt look like her at all.那张照片看上去一点都不像她。This looks to me like the right door.依我看的确是谁人 门。You look as if you slept badly.看你那容貌 似乎没睡好觉。There seems/appears(to be).(不必look)There appears to have been a mistake.It appears that there has been a mistake.看起来好似 是个过错 。It seems so.So

58、it seems.看来年夜 约 是如斯 。易混辨析seem，look与appear这三个词都可用作系动词，都能够 译作“年夜 约 或“看上去。(1)seem所表现 的“年夜 约 或“看来是以客不雅 的迹象为依照的。比方 ：A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby.一位飞翔 员看到一个气球，好似 要飞向左近的英国空军基地。(2)look所表现 的“看来是以视觉所接受的印象为依照的。比方 ：He looked pale and his clothes were i

59、n a frightful state.他看上去神色惨白，一身衣服弄得一塌懵懂。(3)appear与上两个词的含意 年夜 约 不 多年夜 差别，然而 假定要表现 某种揣摸 是由被曲解 了的印象而得出的，最好用appear。比方 ：The actress is thirtyfive years old，but she appears a lot younger.谁人 女演员三十五岁了，然而 她看上客岁 老得多。即境活用翻译句子他们年夜 约 曲解了我。_他们要得奖年夜 约 是毫无疑征询 的了。_我的老婆 戴着一顶看起来好似 一座灯塔的帽子。_谜底 ：They appear to have misu

60、nderstood me.It seemed certain that they would win the prize.My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse.2Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.评委会是五位评委听了你的报告 ，分歧以为你的报告 是往年最好的。用法拓展judge n法官；裁判员 v判定；裁决 ，评定；审问You should never