2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市颍上县第四中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市颍上县第四中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. It was the training _ he had as a young man _ made him so excellent. Awhat; that Bthat; which Cthat; what Dwhich; that 参考答案：D2. To make it more convenient for people to visit Taiwan, several _air services from the mainland have come into use.A. reliable

2、B. permanentC. regularD. constant参考答案：C3. _ the temperature might drop, its wise of you to prepare some coal in advance.A. Considering. B. Considered. C. To consider. D. Having considered.参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到温度可能下降，你提前准备一些煤是明智的。句中you和动词consider是主动关系，用动词-ing形式，此处没有涉及动作先后，所以用一般式。故选A.4. - We expect

3、ed you yesterday - Im sorry, I you to say that I couldnt be here until today(原创) Amust have called Bwould be calling Ccould have been calling Dshould have called参考答案：D略5. Please dont leave scissors or knives on the table the reach of little children.A. beyond B. over C. above D. within参考答案：D6. Lets

4、go to the cinema tonight, Tonny. I hear the film being shown now three Oscars and the director never thought it would win so many prizes. Acame across Bcarried off Cpicked out Dcalled for参考答案：B7. Judging by the _ he keeps, Mark must be an extremely wealthy man.A. cooperation B. characteristic C. mot

5、ivation D. company参考答案：D8. - Do you think it is hot today? -_ , but not as hot as yesterday. A. No, not at all B. Yes, kind of C. Extremely D. Frequently 参考答案：B9. China will guarantee the practice of one country，two systems and promote national reunification（统一） with laws.A. in terms B. in harmony C

6、. in line D. in favor参考答案：C10. Many buildings in our university have been built _important people in history.A.in the hope of B.in memory of C.in charge of D.in the shape of参考答案：B11. This hotel is the highest building in the city, from _ top you can enjoy a good view of our city. A. which B. its C.

7、that D. whose参考答案：D12. Eco-travel is a form of travel _ combines normal tourism with learning, _ a way to find out what can be done to help animals, plants and people.A. what; as well as B. that, as well C. which; as well as D. which; as well参考答案：C13. I havent seen Ann for _ long that Ive forgotten

8、what she looks like. A. such B. very C. so D. too参考答案：C14. More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another. Ausing Bused Cto use Duse 参考答案：B略15. Living with cancer has made her realize how important it is to take every chance to live h

9、er life _ the fullest.A. toB. atC. on D. with参考答案：A二、 填空16. China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its“ four great new _1_ (invent)” high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.Chinas new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one o

10、f the _2_ (fast) trains in the world，which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China _3_ (improve) peoples lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made _4_ much more convenient and popular both in Ch

11、ina _5_ overseas. The leading Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop _6_(buy)and eat whatever you want _7_ (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay wi

12、th your smartphone by _8_ (scan) the sellers QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a _9_(choose) for Chinese peopleeven a pancake seller is using Alipay.Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing _10_ youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, and th

13、ey wish their countries would emulate (模仿) China in terms of technological achievements.参考答案：1. inventions 2. fastest 3. has improved 4. it 5. and 6. to buy 7. simply 8. scanning 9. choice 10. to文章主要介绍了影响中国的新四项发明：高速列车，电子支付，共享单车，网上购物。【1题详解】句意：中国用新四大发明再次展示了改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰，作宾语，故这里用名词形式invention，且

14、可数，用复数。【2题详解】句意：中国的新一代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一。用最高级。【3题详解】此句中over the last decade提醒要用现在完成时，所以用has improved。【4题详解】此处用made it convenient and popular，此句中it 作形式宾语。【5题详解】both in Chian and oversea国内外。【6题详解】此处表示停车去买，stop to do sth停下来做某事。【7题详解】此处表示简单地按一下手机即可，此处用副词修饰状语。【8题详解】介词后用doing，只需要用智能手机即可支付。【9题详解】此处表示非现金支付已经变成

15、了一种选择，冠词后用名词。【10题详解】appeal to为固定短语，意为“吸引”。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September,

16、 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Svign in Paris.Irene entered the U

17、niversity of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities (设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in Franc

18、e and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military Medal by the French government. In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell

19、in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leuk

20、emia because of her work with radioactivity (辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.59. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal? A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Freder

21、ic.D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.60. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot? A. At the Curie Institute. B. At the University of Paris.C. At a military hospital. D. At the College of Svignf.61. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born? A. In 1932. B. In 1927. C. In 1897. D. In 1926.62. In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother? A. Ire