2021-2022学年山东省临沂市罗庄区第三中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省临沂市罗庄区第三中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Friendship has to be _trust, as we all know.A. found on B. believed inC. founded on D. believed参考答案：C考查被动语态及非限制性定语从句。正如我们都知道的，友谊必须建立在信任的基础上。found on (或 upon)以为根据，以为基础。友谊是被建立的，所以要用found的过去分词founded 。2. Excuseme,butcanyoutellme_?Ks5uA.wherecanIgettothelibrar

2、y B.whereIcangettothelibraryC.howcanIgettothelibrary D.howIcangettothelibrary参考答案：D3. I dont feel equal doing the job. Its too difficult for me.A. forB. toC. inD. on参考答案：B4. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _to the kids. A. accessible B. acceptable C. sensitive D

3、. 参考答案：A5. The girl was frightened at the sight of a snake and her heart was _ fast.A. striking B. hitting C. jumping D. beating参考答案：D略6. Im surprised to find that the mistakes I made in my test paper _ over twenty. A. are added to B. are added up to C. add up to D. added up 参考答案：C7. It has somethin

4、g to do with the part that electricity _ in our life.A. plays B. gives C. takes D. makes参考答案：A8. He was disappointed at not getting the job, but hell _ it. A. get throughB. get downC. get overD. get across参考答案：C9. We narrowly escaped _in the forest of South America 15 years ago.A. killing B. to be k

5、illed C. to have been killed D. being killed参考答案：D10. The sun rose, as it always _, in a clear sky.A. is B. does C. likes D. seems参考答案：B11. Maybe you are in _ trouble, but dont lose _ heart in face of difficulty.A. /; / B.the; / C. the; the D. /; the参考答案：A12. Taking a walk on the beach is_. Also, ly

6、ing on the beach often makes me_. A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxed; relaxedC. relaxing; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing参考答案：C13. The notice says, “Its cheaper by 20% if you book the tickets _.”A. in allB. in addition toC. in additionD. in advance参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：通知上写着“如果你提前订票，会便宜百分之二十。” A. in all共计；

7、B. in addition to除之外（介词短语，后面要接宾语）；C. in addition 另外；D. in advance提前；根据句意可知D项正确。14. Only then_ that I was lost in the forest. A. I realized B. I had realized C. did I realized D. had I realized参考答案：C略15. The situation put us at a serous _ , which made us very worried.A. advantage B. disadvantage C. c

8、ondition D. situation 参考答案：B16. This is the first time that I_this play. A.had seen B. see C. have seen D. would see参考答案：C17. _one block and you will see a car park on your right.A. Walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walks参考答案：A18. As a result of destroying the forest, _ of animals _ losing their homes.A

9、 .a number; is B. the number; is C. a number; are D. the number; are 参考答案：C19. Mr. Lee hasnt arrived. But its already 9 oclock. He should _ at any time.A. bring up B. turn up C. look up D. pick up参考答案：B二、 完型填空20. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I moved to a new

10、 neighborhood two months ago. In the house with a large garage across the road lived a 36 , a single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, he would 37 his taxi on the road. I felt 38 why he did not park it in the garage. Then one day I 39 that he had another car in his garage.

11、In the afternoon he would come home fromwork, leave his taxi and go 40 for his personal affairs in his other car, not in his taxi. I felt it was wasteful. I was 41 to see his personal car but did not make it until I 42 to be outside one evening two weeks later, 43 the garage door was open and he dro

12、ve out in his “own” car: a Rolls-Royce(劳斯莱斯)! It shook me completely when I 44 what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. But 45 inside, he saw himself as something else: a Rolls-Royce 46 and a father. He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked

13、 at his taxi and 47 him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was just 48 he drove for a living. Rolls-Royce was something he drove for a(an) 49 . We go to bed every night and 50 up every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, bosses or professors. We go for a party as close 51 or go for a vac

14、ation as a family. We 52 our life as it is. Yet often, we base our entire happiness and 53 on how high we climb the social ladderhow much bigger and better a taxi we have. And we ignore(忽视) our Rolls-Royce, by 54 it dusty(落满灰尘的) in our garage. We should focus more on what we are 55 what we do!36. A.

15、 mother B. taxi driverC. worker D. professor37. A. check B. run C.repair D. park 38. A. confusedB. ashamed C. annoyed D. worried39. A. thought B. learnt C. expected D. understood 40. A. out B. in C. upstairs D. downstairs41. A.selfish B. happy C.curious D. foolish42. A. appeared B. planned C. happen

16、ed D. expected43. A.before B. as C. until D. when 44. A. guessed B. imagined C. realized D. remembered参考答案：21. Food is very important. Everyone needs to _1_ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is _2_. We begin to get knowledge even _3_

17、 we are very young. Small children are _4_ in everything around them. They learn _5_ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to _6_ story books, science books, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and _7_ to find out answ

18、ers. What is the best _8_ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get _9_ knowledge. If we are _10_ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.1. A. sleepB. readC. drinkD. eat2. A. spo

19、rtB. exerciseC. knowledgeD. meat3. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. so4. A. interested B. interestingC. weakD. better5. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything6. A. lendB. readC. learnD. write7. A. tryB. haveC. refuseD. wait8. A. placeB. schoolC. wayD. road9. A. littleB. fewC. manyD. the most10. A.

20、oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. something 参考答案：1-5DCBAB 6-10BACDB本文说明了知识的重要性，介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最佳途径，是一篇可读性较强的文章。1D。本句承接上文，进一步强调食物的重要性，要有强壮的体魄得吃得好，故选eat。2C。根据下文，大脑所需要的食物应为knowledge。3B。按常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了，所以应用when引导这里的时间状语从句。4A。小孩对知识的接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣，词组be interested in sth 表示“对感兴趣”，而interesting用来形容令人感兴趣的事

21、物，故选择interested。5B。孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西。everything过于绝对化 ，nothing、anything 不合文意，应选 something。6B。随着年龄的增长，孩子们开始read各类书籍而不是write，learn在这里搭配不当。7A。孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时，由于求知的欲望，应尽力去解决问题，故选择try。8C。本段主要就学习方法展开讨论，该句应为总括句，空白处当然应填入ways。9D。与后面的方法比起来，作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法，最佳方法当然应使人获得最多的知识，故选择the most。10B。be always doing st

22、h 意为“总是干某事”三、 阅读理解22. Think about the last time you felt a negative (消极的) emotionlike stress, anger, or frustration. What was going through your mind as you were going through that negativity? Was your mind cluttered with (充斥) different kinds of thoughts? Or was it paralyzed, unable to think?The nex

23、t time you find yourself in the middle of a very stressful time, or you feel angry or frustrated, stop. Yes, thats right, stop. Whatever youre doing, stop and sit for one minute. While youre sitting there, completely immerse yourself in the negative emotion. Allow that emotion to consume you. Allow

24、yourself one minute to truly feel that emotion. Dont cheat yourself here. Take the entire minutebut only one minuteto do nothing else but feel that emotion. When the minute is over, ask yourself, “Am I willing to keep holding on to this negative emotion as I go through the rest of the day?” Once you

25、ve allowed yourself to be totally immersed in the emotion and really feel it, you will be surprised to find that the emotion clears rather quickly. If you feel you need to hold on to the emotion for a little longer, that is OK. Allow yourself another minute to feel the emotion. When you feel youve h

26、ad enough of the emotion, ask yourself if youre willing to carry that negativity with you for the rest of the day. If not, take a deep breath. As you exhale, release all that negativity with your breath. This exercise seems simplealmost too simple. But, it is very effective. By allowing that negativ

27、e emotion the space to be truly felt, you are dealing with the emotion rather than stuffing it down and trying not to feel it. You are actually taking away the power of the emotion by giving it the space and attention it needs. When you immerse yourself in the emotion, and realize that it is only em

28、otion, it loses its control. You can clear your head and proceed with your task.46Which one does not belong to the negative emotion?A. anxiety B. confusion C. depression D. sorrow 47What should you do when you are into negativity according to the article?A. Listen to some music. B. Ignore it and do

29、something else. C. Just do nothing and truly feel that emotion. D. Think about it and try to deal with it immediately. 48The underlined word “immerse” (Paragraph 2) most probably means _. A. break down B. get rid of C. cut off D. throw into 49Whats the best title of this text?A. Clear Your Mental Sp

30、ace. B. Deep Breath, Trouble Away. C. Try to Avoid the Negative Emotion. D. Hold on to Negative Emotion as Long as Possible. 50The authors opinion towards negative emotion is _.A. doubtful B. optimistic C. frightened D. confused参考答案：BCDAB23. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。Many people go to school for

31、an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he kno

32、ws, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula(公式). It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in wo