新人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结

1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹 吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟 说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹 钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国 ) 功夫11. tell stories 讲 故事12. play games 做游戏on the weekend/on w

2、eekends在周末用法集萃play +棋类 / 球类下棋，打 球play the +西洋乐器弹/ 拉乐器be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事be good with sb. 和某人相处地好need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事can + 动词原形能/ 会做某事a little + 不可数名词一点儿 join the 加clu入b 俱乐部like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜欢/ 喜爱做某事典句必背Can you draw?Yes, I can. / No, I can t.What c

3、lub do you want to join?I want to join the chess club.You can join the English club.Sounds good./That sounds good.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.Unit 2 What time do you go to school?短语归纳1. what time 几点2. go to school 去 上学3. get up 起 床4. take a show

4、er 洗 淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到 达7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去 上班9.gohome回家10. eat breakfast 吃 早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12.gethome到家13. either or要么 要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午 / 下午/ 晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18.radiostation广播电台19. at night 在晚

5、上20. be late for=arrive late for迟到用法集萃at + 具体时间点在几点（几分）eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭 / 午饭 / 晚饭thirtyhalf past + 基数词点半fifteena quarter to +基数词差一刻到 点take a/an +名词从事活动6. from to从 - 1到- 7. need to do sth需要做某事典句必背What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six thirty.That s a funntiyme for break

6、fast.When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.She knows it s not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.短语归纳1

7、. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway乘地铁3.ridea bike 骑自行车4. how far 多 远every day 每天5. from home to school从家到学校6.take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9.bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. between andone 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩在 和 之间play with和 玩come true 实现15. have to 不得不用法集萃take to = go to by 乘 去How do

8、/ does （ sb） get to ?是怎样到 的？How far is it from to ?从 到有多远？It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。典句必背How long does it take to do sth.?花费多长时间？How do you get to school? I ride my bike.6. It is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是 .How far is it from your home to school?7. Thanks for + n. / Ving感谢你（做）某事。How l

9、ong does it take you to get to school?For many students, it is easy to get to school.There is a very big river between their school and the village.Unit 4 Dont eat in class.短语归纳1. on time 准时，按时2. listen to 听 3. in class 在课上4. be late for做迟到5. have to 不 得不6. be quiet 安 静7. go out 外出8. do the dishes 清

10、洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one s) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep ones hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 弹钢琴have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则用法集萃Dont + 动词原形 +其他，不要做某事。help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事too many + 可数名词复数太多的practice doing sth.练习做某事be strict with sb.对某-人2 要-求严格be st

11、rict in sth.对某事要要求严格leave sth sp.把某物忘在某地keep + 宾语 +形容词使保持某种状态- PAGE 8 -典句必背Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要

12、把脏盘子留在厨房里！I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?短语归纳1. kind of 有几分，有点儿2. be from / come from来自于3. South Africa 南非4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间6. get lost 迷 路7. places with food and water有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍 倒9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中10. twelve years old 十二

13、岁11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西用法集萃Why ? Becauselet sb. do sth.want to do sth.one of + 名词复数forget to do sth.forget doing sth.help sb. (to) do sth.be friendly to sb.为什么？因为让某人做某事想要做某事之一忘记要做某事忘记做过某事帮助某人做某事对某人友好典句必背 Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because they re kind of interesting因. 为它们有点儿有趣。 Why

14、does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because they re very cute 因. Why don t you like tigers你?为它们非常可爱。为什么不喜欢老虎？Because they re really scar因y. 为它们真的吓人。 Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa.它们来自南非。Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。They can also remember

15、places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000 头大象（之前超过10 万头大象）。Isn t she beautiful?她难道不美丽吗？Uni

16、t 6 I m watching TV.短语归纳1. watch TV 看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone通过电话交谈4. listen to music 听音乐5. use the computer使用电脑6. make soup 做 汤wash the dishes 洗 餐具8. kind of 有点儿用法集萃 What + be+ 主语 + doing?正在做什么？主语 + be + doing sth.正在做某事。I d love / like to do sth.我愿意做某事。any other + 可数名词单数其他任何一个w

17、ish to do sth.希望做某事典句必背 Why are you doing?你在做什么？I m watching TV我. 在看电视。 What s she doing?她在做什么？Shes washing her clothes她.在洗她的衣服。 What are they doing? 他们在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD他. 们在听一张CD 唱片。Are you doing your homework?你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的

18、房间。Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。us zongzi.s delicioUnit 7 It s raining!短语归纳1. not bad 不错2. at the park 在公园take a message for 为捎个口信have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself过得很愉快call sb. back 给某人回电话6. no problem没问题7. right now 现在8. tal

19、k on the phone通过电话交谈9. some of 当中的一些10. by the pool 在游泳池边11. drink orange juice 喝 橙汁12. study hard努力学习13. on a vacation 在 度假14. in the mountains 在山里15. call sb. 给某人打电话16. write to sb. 给某人写信right for 适合18. 给拍一张照片用法集萃tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth.愉快地做某

20、事just right for doing sth.做某事正合适典句必背How s the weather?天气怎么样？Itclousdy. / It s sunny. / It s raining. 天气多云。 / 天气晴朗。 / 天正下雨。How s it going? 情况怎么样？Great! / Not bad. / Terrible!好极了！ / 不错。 / 糟糕！Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈My fam

21、ily and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。It s hot in your country now, isn t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?短语归纳1. post office 邮局2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话4. Bridge Street 桥 街5. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street 长街7. near here 附近8. across from在

22、对面9. next to 挨着，靠近10. between and在和之间11. in front of 在前面12. excuse me劳驾13. far from 离 远14. go along沿着走15. turn right / left向 右 / 左转16. on the( 或 one s) right / left在（某人的）右边 / 左 边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像19. in life一生中20. be free 免费（有空）Turn right / left at the + 序数词 + crossing.sp

23、end + 时 间 / 金 钱 + on sth. spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth.watch sb. doing在做某事在第几个路口向右/ 左 转花费时间 / 金钱在花费时间 / 金钱做某事观看某人正用法集萃典句必背 Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？Yes, there is. Its on Bridge S是tr的ee，t. 有。它在桥街上。 Oh where s Center Stre噢et?中心大街在哪里？It s not too far from here它. 离这儿不太远。Go along long St

24、reet and it s 沿on着th长e 街rig走ht，. 它在右边。Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。Unit 9 What does he look like?短语归纳1. short hair 短发2. long hair 长 发3. curly hair 卷发4. straight hair 直 发5. (be) of medium height中等个子6. (be) of medium build中等身材7. go to the movies 去看电影8. a little 有点儿9. look like 看起来像10.

25、 a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小 嘴巴12. a round face 圆 脸13. black hair 黑发14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 长脸16. the same way 同样的方式in the end 最后18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发用法集萃What does / do + 主语 + look like? 长得什么样？sb. + be + of + medium build / height某人中等身材/ 个子sb. + has +hair 某人留着发sb. wears + clothes/glas

26、ses 某人穿着 / 戴着典句必背 What does he look like?他长什么样 Hes really tall. 他真的很高。 Do they have straight or curly hair?他们留直发还是卷发？They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。 Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？He isnt tall or short. He s of medium height.他不高不矮，他中等个子。The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。

27、Unit 10 Id like some noodles.短语归纳1. would like 想要2. take one s order 点菜3. beef soup 牛 肉汤4. one bowl of 一碗5. what size 什么尺寸6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么种类8. small / medium / large bowl小/ 中/ 大碗green tea 绿茶10. orange juice 橘 汁11. around the world世界各地12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number

28、of 的数量14. make a wish许个愿望15. blow out 吹 灭16. in one go 一口气17. come true 实 现用法集萃18. cut up 切 碎would like + sth.想要某物would like + to do sth.想要做某事Why don t you + do sth.?何不做某事？the number of + 名词复数的数量，a number of+ 名词复数许多典句必背What kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪种面条？Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。

29、What size would you like? 你想要多大的？Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？Yes, please.好吧。If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。Unit 11 How was your school trip?短语归纳1. go for a walk 去 散步2. milk a cow 挤牛奶3.

30、 ride a horse 骑马4. feed chickens 喂小鸡5. talk with 与谈话6. take photos拍照7. quite a lot 相 当多8. show around 带领参观9. learn about 了解10. from to 从到11. grow strawberries 种植草莓12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 在 乡下14. go fishing 去钓鱼15. at night 在 夜晚16. a lot of 许多；大量17. come out 出来18. go on a schoo

31、l trip 去学校郊游19. along the way 沿线20. after that之后21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物22. all in all 总的来说23. take a / the train乘火车24. be interested in 对感兴趣25. not at all 根本不1. How + be? + like? 怎么样？2. too many + 可数名词复数太多的teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事quite + a / an + 形容词 +可数名词单数= a + very + 形容词+可数名词单数一个相当/

32、很用法集萃典句必背How was your school trip?你的学校郊游怎么样？It was great! 好极了！ Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？No, I didn t. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。 Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）Were the strawberries good?这些草莓是好的吗？Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。/ No, they weren t. 不

33、，它们不是。Everything was about robots and I m not interested in that.一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?短语归纳1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业2. go to cinema 去看电影3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上6. work as 以身份而工作7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快8. kind of 有点儿9. stay up late 熬夜10. run away 跑 开11. shout at 对大声叫嚷12. fly a kite 放风筝13. high school 中学14. put up 搭起，举起15. in the countryside 在 乡下16. get a surprise 吃 惊17. make a fire 生火18. each other 互