从句专项训练

1、星火教育弓I导教育专寄 个性化教学辅导教案学科：英语任课教师：袁老师授课时间：2013年4月20日（星期日）8：00-10：00姓名年级：教学课题初中从句专项训练阶段基础（V）提高（V）强化（）课时计戈U第（）次课共（）次课教学目标知识点：方法：讲与练结合重点难点重点：难点：教学内容与教学过程课前作业完成情况：检查优口良口中口差口建议考点归纳十六：状语从句一、引导词的选择：1时间状语从句由when、while、as（当时候），after/before（在.之后/前）,assoonas（一就）,notuntil（直到才）引导的时间状语从句。Whenjackgothome,hismotherwas

2、cooking.Thefootballmatchplayedafterschoolwasover.IllringyouassoonasIreachBeijing.Theydidntstopuntiltheyfinishedthework.2原因状语从句由because、since、as（因为、既然、由于）引导的原因状语从句。Sinceyouhaveknownaboutthat,pleasetelluswhattodo地点状语从句由wherever（无论在哪儿）引导的地点状语从句。Whereverhegoes,healwaysbringshispetdog.目的状语从句由sothat（以便、为的

3、是）引导目的状语从句。Hegotupveryearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.条件状语从句由讦或unless引导条件状语从句。IwontgotohispartyunlessIaminvited.比较状语从句由than、as.as、notasas引导比较状语从句。Therearemorestudentsinourclassthanintheirs.让步状语从句由though、eventhough/if、although引导让步状语从句。Althoughhedidntpasstheexam,hisfatherdidntgetangrywithhim.方式状语从句

4、由as讦(好像)引导方式状语从句。Hetalkedaboutthatasifhekneweverything.9结果状语从句由so.that.、suchthat.(如此以致于)引导结果状语从句。Itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldntseetheroad.二、状语从句与主句的时态问题1时间状语从句、条件状语从句与主句的时态不一致。(主句用将来时，而时间、条件状语从句用一般现在时)Ifit(notrain)tomorrow,we(go)toclimbthehill.He(become)asodierwhenhe(grow)up.since引导的时间状语从句。Itis+时间+

5、since+一般过去时It(be)tenyearssincewe(leave)thatcity.由when、while引导的时间状语从句的时态：主句(过去进行时)+when+从句(一般过去时)主句(一般过去时)+when+从句(过去进行时)主句(一般过去时)+while+从句(过去进行时)主句(过去进行时)+while+从句(过去进行时)注意：看动词为短暂性动词用一般过去时，动词为延续性动词则用过去进行时。Mother(cook)supperwhenI(get)homeyesterday.LastSundayI(meet)LinHongwhenI(walk)inthestreet.WhileH

6、anMeimei(sweep)thefloor,Lucy(carry)water.Whenthestudents(have)ameeting,theteacher(come)in.4.由when、after、before、bythetime引导的时间状语从句的时态：主、从句的谓语动作都以完成，则先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。Whenthey(get)tothecinemalastlight,thefilm(start).I(go)outwithmyfriendsafterI(finish)allthehomeworklastnight.练习：Iwillsendyouane

7、-mailassoonasIinCanada.A.arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingIftherenobuyingandsellingofanimals,therenokillinginnature.A.is;willheB.willbe;willbeC.is;isD.willbe;isImwaitingformyfriend.Illgoshoppingalone.A.IfshecomesB.IfshewontcomeC.IfshedoesntcomeMr.Greenspeaksveryloudlyallthepeoplecanhearhimclearly.A.whenB.

8、sothatC.becauseYoucantwatchTVyoufinishyourhomework.A.beforeB.讦C.whileAssoonaswethere,wellbegintoplanttrees.A.arrivedB.arriveC.willarriveThestudentshaveasportsmeetingthisweekend讦it.A.wont;rainsB.will;rainsC.wont;willrainDonttalkloudlyatthemeeting.Ifyou,youwillhavetoleave.A.doB.areC.did9.Idontknow讦she

9、tomybirthdaypartytomorrow.Ifshe,Illbeveryhappy.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcome10一WhenwillyoucometoDaqing?一IwillcallyouIarrive.A.tillB.whileC.assoonas星火教育引导教育专寄星火教育引导教育专寄 中考考点十七：宾语从句一、直接引语变间接引语人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。.“一随主”指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时，变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致.Shesaid“Ilikeplayingbasketball”

10、.Shesaidthatplayingbasketball.“二随宾”指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时，变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致.SheaskedTom“CanIhavealookatyourpicture”.SheaskedTomfcouldhavealookatpicture.“第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时，变间接宾语时人称保持不变Shesaidtome“Theywanttohelpme”.Shetoldmethattohelpme.2指示代词，时间、地点状语的变化直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthatthatthose时间nowthen状语todaytha

11、tdaythismorningthatmorningthreedaysagothreedaysbeforeLastweektheweekbeforetomorrowthenext/followingdaynextyearthenextyear地点状语herethere动词comego二.宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1.考查宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即“主语+谓语+Doyouknowwhen?doesthenexttrainleaveB.thenexttrainleavesC.wil

12、lthenexttrainleaveD.thenexttrainwillleave注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有：.who在从句中作主语。Canyoutellme?(谁将来这儿).whatswrong/thematter?Heaskedwhatwasthematterwithme.whathappenedIdontknowwhathappenedyesterday.whichisthewayto?Canyoutellmewhichisthewaytothepark?2考查宾语从句的引导词.若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that且that可省掉。Shesaid“Imgaldtoseeyou”

13、=Shesaidgaldtoseeme.宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用讦或whether.一般情况下f/whether可互换,但后有ornot/or、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether.Hesakedme“AreyougoingtoWuhan?”=HeaskedmegoingtoWuhan.Imthinkingabouttogothere.ifB.whetherC.that.宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。Doyouknow?Imnotsure,Maybeheisabusinessman.A.whoheisB.whoisheC.whathedoesD.whatdoes

14、hedo.若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时，就改为ask/tellsbtodosth.若为否定祈使句，就改为ask/tellsbnottosth.“Dontopenthedoor”Theteachersaid.=Theteachertoldmethedoor.3.宾语从句的时态如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。Canyoutellme?Heisadoctor.A.whatisheB.whathewasC.whatheisD.whatwashe如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)。Heasked.A.wha

15、ttimeitisB.whattimeisitC.whattimeitwasD.whattimewasitHetoldmethatheforthesportsmeet.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.willprepareD.hasprepared注：1)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。OurteachersaidthatJanuary(be)thefirstmonthoftheyear.Ourteachersaidthattheearth(go)aroundthesun.2).若主句为couldyou.?表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。

16、Couldyoutellme?A.whathewasdoingB.whatwashedoingC.whatheisdoingD.whatishedoing4.if/when引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。讦Whenif/when从句的时态条件/时间状语从句如果、假如当的时候一般现在时宾语从句是否什么时候一般将来时Canyouguess讦theytoplayfootballwithus?Ithinktheywillcome讦theyfree.A.come,areB.willcome,willbeC.willcome,areD.come,willbeCanyoutellmewh

17、enheheretomorrow?Whenhehere,pleasecallme.星火教育弓I导教育专寄星火教育弓I导教育专寄 A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcome5.宾语从句的简化：.宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为“动词+todosth”.IhopeIcanmeetyouagain.Ihopeyouagain.宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“疑问词+todosth”.IdontknowwhatIshoulddonext.Idontk

18、nownext.CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?Couldyoutellmethere?Johndidntdecidewhichshirthewouldbuy.Johndidntdecide.hear/see/find+that+从句，可改为“hear/see/find+sb(要用宾格)+doingsth”.Iheardthattheyweresinginginthenextroom.=Iheardinthenextroom.Wefoundthatshewasplayingwiththecatunderthetree.Wefoundwiththecatunderth

19、etree.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme?A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit一Excuseme.CouldyoutellmeIcangettotheSpaceMuseum?-Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.A.whereB.howC.讦D.whyDoyouknowthenewmobilephonelastweek?-Maybe900yuan.Imnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwil

20、lshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayforMichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthatshesucceeds.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.whereAliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.Itsabout.howdidAliceendtheRedQueensreignofterror（恐怖统治）whatdidAliceendtheRedQueensreignofterrorhowAliceendedtheRedQueensreignofterrorwhatAliceen

21、dedtheRedQueensreignofterror一Doyouknowthegirlinredis?-Imnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what一Whatdidyourparentsthankaboutyourdecision?-TheyalwaysletmedoIthinkIshould.A.whenB.thatC.howD.whatIwanttoknow.whenweshouldarriveattheairportwhenshouldwearriveattheairportwhentheairportweshouldarrivea

22、t考点归纳十八：定语从句一、定语从句（一）：定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。如that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。关系词指代在定语从句中的作用that既指人也指物作主语、宾语which指物作主语、宾语who指人作主语whom指人作宾语whose既指人也指物作定语星火教育引导教育专寄星火教育引导教育专寄 二、定语从句(二)先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下

23、列情况下，只能用that不用which。.当先行词为扌旨物的不定代词，女口all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、theone等时，只能用that。ThereisnothingIcandoforyou.当先行词被theonly、thevery、thelast、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。ThisistheverybookImlookingfor.先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that。ThisisthefirstnextbookIstudiedinthemiddleschool.先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用

24、that。ThisisthemostbeautifulmountainIhaveeverseen.=Ihaveseenabeautifulmountian.先行词既有人也有物时，只能that。Hetoldusmanyinterestingthingsandpersonswehad.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用which不用that。.关系代词前有介词时，关系词只能用which。Thisisthebuildinginhelives.先行词本身是that时，关系词只能用which。Theclockisthattellsthetime.引导非限定性的定语

25、从句(先行词是物且先行词与关系词用逗号隔开)，关系词用whichoHisbook,waslostlastweek,hasbeenfoundnow.先行词是人时，一般情况下既可用who也可用that。但以下情况下，只能用who。.当先行词为those、one、ones、anyone且作主语时，一般用who。Thosearesingingareallmyclassmates.在therebe句型中，先行词指人时，只能用who。指物时用that。Thereisagirlexpectstoseeyou.当先行词是I、you、he、they等时，只能用who。Heplayswithfiregetsbur

26、ned.三、定语从句(三)由关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句。where=in/at+whichwhen=in/on/at+whichwhy=for+which由where引导的定语从句。1).先行词是表示地点的名词2).在定语从句中作地点状语Isthisthehouseyoulived?=Isthisthehouseyoulived?=Isthisthehouseyoulivedin?由when引导的定语从句。1).先行词是表示时间的名词2).在定语从句中作时间状语IwillneverforgetthedaysImethim.=Iwillneverforgetthedays

27、Imethim.注：先行词是thelasttime时，when可省略。Whenwasthelasttimeyousawtheparrot?由why引导的定语从句。先行词为reason时，一般用why。why在句中作原因状语。Wedontknowthereasontheydidntcome.四、注意事项：1关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，常可省略。Thestoryhetoldwasverypopular.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD./that、who、which在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。Ilovessingerswho(write)theirownson

28、gs.Sheisoneofthegirlswho(study)hard.3在定语从句中不能出现代替先行词的人称代词。Willyoupleaseshowmethebookyesterday?A.whichyouboughtB.thatyouboughtitC.youboughtD.youboughtit定语从句中whose的确定：无论先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做定语用whoseo判断：看定语从句的主语前有无限定词(my、your、Jims等)，若没有，则用whose。ThegirlparentsworkinBeijingisKate.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.thatIknowtheboy.Hishandwritingisverygood.=Iknowtheboyhandwritingisverygood.五、定语从句的简化把定语从句简化为形容词短语、过去分词短语、介词短语、现在分词短语。Shereceivedaboxwhichwasfullofpresents.Sherec