成都市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题

1、成都市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题一、英语任务型阅读1根据图文内容列要点。Themapbelowhelpsyoubecomefamiliarwiththelibrarysresources:FictionandnonfictiontitlesforallsubjectsCurrentnewspapersandmagazinesComputersaccessiblewithyourstudentIDnumberHelpfullibrarystaffWelcome,newstudents,toMapleKnollHighSchoolLibrary!Hereisanintroductionofo

2、urschoollibrary.Theontheleftofthemaphelpsyoubestunderstandit.Thecomputerlabisjustontheofthemainentrance.YoucanentercomputersbyputtingintotheofyourstudentIDcard.Thereare4copymachinesinthelibrary.Thecirculationdeskontheleftofthemainentranceisaplacetoborrowandreturnbooksfromgeneralstacks.Thereadingarea

3、isinthemiddleofthelibrary.Awaterfountainisbetweentheandthecellphonearea.Theyreallontheright.Ifyouwanttoaskformorehelp,youcangotothelibrariansoffice.【答案】key；right；number；two/2；restrooms【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图，帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。根据图示，可知左侧的是key,故是地图左边的关键词能帮助你更好地理解它，故答案是key。根据图示，可知计算机实验室就在正门的右侧，故答案是righto根据the定冠词

4、后是名词，studentIDcard，学生证上的是号码，作为密码使用可知你可以把你的学生证的号码输入电脑，故答案是number根据图示图书管理员室上方和电脑是里各有一台复印机，可知图书馆里有2台复印机，故答案是two/2。根据图示，可知一个饮水机在休息室和手机区之间，故答案是restrooms【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。（1）找出与前面四段相对应的标题You

5、rbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,Ifmoneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning,whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryouredreamingtobeastar,youhavetostarat

6、thebottom.Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidntstophere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners.Youneedacandoattitudeandyoum

7、ustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.Followtheleaders.Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesntmeananythingtoyou.Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwanttodo.Thinkbig.Startsmall.Beprepareddoworkhard.F

8、indtheworkyoulove.（2）Whodoyouthinkneedsthepassagemost?Amiddleschoolstudent.B.Anewhandinthecompany.C.Ahousewife.D.Ababy.【答案】（1）D；B；A；C（2）B【解析】【分析】A.Thinkbig.立大志。Startsmall.从小事做起。Beprepareddoworkhard准备努力工作。Findtheworkyoulove.找到你喜欢的工作。（1）根据Yourbestchaneeofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourse

9、lf,Ifmoneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.你成功的最好的机会是做你真的想做的事情。问问自己，如果钱不是特别重要，哪类工作你想免费做？然后只要做你喜欢做的事情。可知此处是要找自己喜欢的工作。故选Do（2）根据Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning,whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryouredreamingtob

10、eastar,youhavetostaratthebottom.考虑你打算做什么。你必须从某地开始，它或许是一个真正的开始，无论你从做生意开始还是你梦想成为一个明星。你必须从底部开始。可知此处讲无论我们想要成为什么样的人要从小事开始。故选B。（3）根据Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidntstophere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhi

11、scompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.大的目标是很必要的。一个叫RichardBrason的英国学生在他十六岁时打开了一本学生杂志社。但是他没有停止于此。他还和很多商店开了一个唱片公司，现在他的公司有飞机、火车和汽车。可知要立大志。故选Ao（4）根据Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners.Youneedacandoattitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowi

12、nthesuccess.只有彩票中奖者才能不费吹灰之力获得成功。你需要一个能做的态度，你必须一步步工作，它将有助于你得到你真正想要的。你正处于获得成功的正确的道路。可知要准备好努力工作，故选Co（5）题意：你认为谁最需要这篇文章？通读全文可知，文章主要讲年轻人要有志向，并脚踏实地的工作，以此获取成功，因此是针对职场新人，故选Bo【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析每个选项，弄清每个选项意思。然后认真阅读每个段落，根据每个段落的意思，确定句子中所缺的句子，选出正确选项，然后阅读整个段落确定正确答案。3阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。Imaginethis:yourparentsgoa

13、wayonbusiness,butyouhavetostayathomealone.Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound?Woulditbeaperfectholidayforyou?Icanfillanemptystomachwithtomatoandeggsoup,butthatsall.Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame.Wewouldntknowwhattodo,orhowtolookafterourselves,saidZhengChenyu.AndIdforgetsomethingimportant

14、.Idprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup.AssoonasIleavehome,Illlearntocook.Butnowparentsdoalmosteverythingforus.Wereverylazy,shesaid.Mostteenagershaveonlytimefortheirhomework.Theydontlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege,However,SimaYigedoesntthinkso.IthinkIdbeallright.Iwouldntjusteatsandwichesorfr

15、uit.Iknowhowtocook,somesimpledishesbecausemymumshowedme,the13-year-oldboysaid.Inhisopinion,manyteenagersdependtoomuchontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking,liketidyingupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly.Formostteenagersitwouldntbeaholidayatall.WhywouldZhengChenyuprobablyburnthesoup

16、?WhenwillZhengChenyulearntocook?Translatetheunderlinedsentence(翻译划线句子)Thispassage.Theunderlinedphrase(划线短语)dependtoomuchoninthepassagemeans(意思)inChinese.Formostteenagers,wouldlifebeaseasyforteenagerslivingaloneaswhentheirparentsarearoundaccordingto(根据

17、)thepassage?【答案】(1)Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.Assoonasheleaveshome.(3)他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。(4)太过依赖(5)No,itwouldnt.【解析】【分析】主要讲了当父母出差时，孩子们独自在家时的生活是怎样的。根据rdprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup.可知她看电视而忘记了汤，故填Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.。根据AssoonasIlea

18、vehome,Illlearntocook可知她一离开家就学习做饭，故填Assoonasheleaveshome.。not.until直到才，learnanylifeskills学习一些生活技能，gotocollege去上大学，故填他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。dependon依赖，toomuch太，故填太过依赖。根据Formostteenagersitwouldntbeaholidayatall.可知大部分青少年在父母出差时觉得一点也不是假期，即生活不是简单的。所以一般疑问句的否定回答，故填No,itwouldnt.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读

19、理解DoYaoMing,LiuXiangandJustineHeninhaveanythingincommonwithpeoplelikeus?Youprobablyanswer“NO!”.Itseemsthattopathletesliveinaworldthatiscompletelydifferentfromours.However,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.Justhowanathletebecomesasuccessmeansexamplesforusall.Toach

20、ievetheirgoals,sportsmenhavetopreparephysically,mentally(内心地).Theyhavetogettoknowthemselves,managestressanddeveloptheirpowersofconcentration(专注).Sotheycanputalltheireffortsintotheirevents.Wemaynotbesportsstarsourselves,但是我们不得不面对相同的问题.Wesetgoalsforourselvesandthinkaboutpersonaldevelopment.Wehavetoman

21、ageourfearsbeforebigexams.Weworryaboutourfriendshipswithbothclassmatesandteachers.Likesportsmen,wetrytobementallystrongandgiveourbest.OnlyfewofuswillbecompetingintheOlympicGames.But,allthesame,thereismuchwesharewithsportsheroes.Justlikeathletes,howwefeelinfluencesourdecisions,behaviorandachievements

22、.Topathletesshowusthatsuccessisntsimplydowntochance.Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlifesjourney.选择恰当的词组填入文中横线处。A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalso将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。判断正误。正确的填T”，错误的填F”1)Theathletesliveinaworldthatisdifferentfromours.2)Wesometimeshavetofacethesameproblemslikethetopathletes.翻译文中画线的汉语句

23、子。通过阅读文章，我们知道作者想表达什么思想？(从文中找出一句话)【答案】(1)C似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。(3)错误；正确(4)butwehavetofacethesameproblems(5)Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlifesjourney.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述明星运动员跟我们的异同。最终得出结论：成功并非偶然，我们可以控制我们人生旅途的方向。根据句意：为了实现他们的目标，运动员不仅要在身体上做好准备，而且还要在精神上做好准备。故选C。Itseemsthat.似乎；thatiscompletelydifferentfro

24、mours是定语从句，修饰先行词aworld，翻译成汉语时注意顺序颠倒过来，即：一个与我们完全不同的世界；completely完全地；ours=ourworld;所以本句应该译为：似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。1)句意：那些运动员生活在与我们不同的世界里。根据第二段However,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.然而，如果我们能看到他们的思想，很明显他们实际上跟我们一样。可知该表达是错误的。2)句意：我们有时候不得不面对与顶级运动员一样的问题。根据第四段第一句Wemayn

25、otbesportsstarsourselves,但是我们不得不面对相同的问题.可知该表达是正确的。借助第三题第二句话可以正确翻译本句：butwehavetofacethesameproblems。(5)主旨句查找。根据作者写作思路可知文章结构是总分总，文章第二段点题owever,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.中间论述他们在哪些方面跟我们常人一样；最后一段总结观点：Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlifesjourney.【点评】在阅读理解中考查对知识综合运

26、用的能力。做题时紧扣题目。5请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。A.InterviewwithAndyGriffithsAndyGriffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildrensbooks.Herearesomeinterestingthings,youmightnotknowabouthim!Whatdoyouliketodoafteralongdayofwriting?Igoforlongrunsandbikeridesbesidethebeach.Anhourofexerciseafteralongdayofwri

27、tinggivesmeenergy.ThenImreadytowritesomemore.Doyouwriteusingacomputerorbyhand?AtfirstIwritethestoriesbyhand,andthenItransfer(转录)themontoacomputer.IliketowritebyhandwhenItravel.IfinditveryeasytolosemyselfinmydiarywhenIamawayfrommyusualactivities.Whatsuperpowerwouldyouliketohave?X-rayvision(影像)if丨canc

28、ontrolit.Whatisyourfavouritefood?FroneverhappierthanwhenImdrinkingbananamilkshakes.AndIlovefish.ButIdontlikedrinkingfishmilkshakes-theyarejustterrible!Whatisyourfavouritebook?AliceinWonderl.aIntdhassomanysurprisesandsuchsillinessinit.Doyouwriteforadultstoo?OnlyifIreallyhaveto.Tmuchpreferthefreedoman

29、dfunofwritingforchildren.Whatdoyousaytokidswhosay,WhyshouldIread?AsDr.Seusssays.Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyoullgo.（1）WhatisAndysjob?（2）WhatdoyouthinkofAndy?（3）DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeAndy?Whyorwhynot?【答案】（1）Awriterofchildrensbooks.（2）Heisaninterestingmanwit

30、halotofhobbies（3）Yes.BecauseIalsowanttowriteforchildrenandbringthemfunofreading.No.BecauseIdontlikewriting.6阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Heonlyhadonelegandoneeye,buthewasverysmartandkind.Everyonelivedahappyandhealthylifebecauseoftheking.Oneday,thekingwaswalkingthroughthepalacehallwa

31、yandsawthepaintingsofhisancestors（祖先）.Hethoughtthatonedayhischildrenwouldalsowalkinthesamehallwayandrememberalltheancestorsthroughthesepaintings.Hewantedhischildrentorememberhim,too.Soheinvitedmanyfamousartiststohispalace.Alloftheartistsbegantothinkaboutthekingsphysicaldisabilities（生理缺陷）.Howcouldhis

32、paintingbemadeverybeautiful?Itwasnotpossible.Theywerentsurewhathispaintingwouldbelike.Soonebyone,theyallstartedtopolitelyrefusetomakeapaintingoftheking.Butsuddenlyoneartistraisedhishandandsaidhewouldmakeaverynicepaintingoftheking.Thekingbecamehappyhearingthat.Thentheartiststartedpainting.Afteralongt

33、ime,thepaintingwasready.Whentheartistshowedthepainting,everyonewasshocked.Inthepainting,thekingwassittingonahorse,ontheonelegside,holdinghisbow（弓箭）andaiming（瞄准）somethingwithhisoneeyeclosed.Thekingwasveryhappyandgavehimlotsofmoney.Asweallknow,nooneisperfect.Soweshouldtrytofocuson（关注）othersadvantagesi

34、nsteadoftheirdisadvantages.Justtakeanoptimisticview（乐观的观点）oftheevent.Everyonecandoagoodjob.（1）Whatdidthekingseeinthepalacehallway?（2）Whydidthekinginviteartiststodrawapaintingofhim?（3）Wasitaneasyjoborahardjobtodrawapaintingoftheking.（4）Howdidthekinglikethepainting?（5）Whatcanwelearnfromtheartist?【答案】（

35、1）（Theking/Hesaw）thepaintingsofhisancestors.（2）Becausetheking/hewantedhischildrentorememberhim.（too）（3）Itwasahardjob./Ahardjob.（4）Itwasnice/perfect/wonderful/beautiful/（5）Weshouldtrytofocusonothersadvantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages./Weshouldtakeanoptimisticviewoftheevent.7根据短文内容填写表格。Forthoseofusw

36、hoarestudyingatschool,thetimeofexamsisverystressful（紧张的）anddifficult.Somepeoplefindexamtimessobadthattheybecomeill,becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown.Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,donthideyourfeelings.Talktosomeoneaboutit.Maybeyoucanspeaktoafriend,o

37、rsomeoneinyourfamily,orteachersatyourplaceofstudy.Ifonepersondoesnthelpyou,asksomeoneelse.Howtogetthroughexams?Hereissomeadvice:Askateacherortutorabouthowtoreviewyourlessons,andexamskillshowtoworkwhenyouareinanexam.Takeshortrestsduringyourtimeofwork.Ifyourmindistired,itwillnotrememberwell.Planyourwo

38、rk:studyattimeswhenyouknowyouwillworkatyourbest.Getenoughsleep,andeathealthyfood.Youneedexercisetoworkwell.Walk,run,playsportswhateveryouenjoy.Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailing.Ifyoufeelill,talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butdontbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.Ifitupsets（使某人

39、不安）youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,dontdoit!Infact,donteventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.Whatisdoneisdone.Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!Tothisadvice,wecouldadd:Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,dontgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”thinkingtoomuch.Dosomething

40、else,maybewalkorgetexercise.Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou,andmakeyouthinkofotherthings.ThestressfulanddifficulttimeofCauseBeafraidofandlettingtheirparentsandfamilydownBeingillorbeforeanexamThinkingtoomuchafterstudyingintheBeingupsetafteranexamAdviceTalktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butbeingtoorelaxedi

41、sntfortheexamDontgotobedandchoosesomethingtoyou.Donttalktoyourfriendsabouttheexamafterit.Becauseyoucannotchangeyour【答案】exams；failing；Results/Conditions/Feelings；worried；evening；good；straight；relax；finishing/completing；answers【解析】【分析】本文讲述我们如何应对考试紧张和压力，顺利通过考试。根据第一段thetimeofexamsisverystressful（紧张的）and

42、difficult可知填exams。根据第一段becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown可知紧张的原因是害怕失败，害怕让父母家人失望。故填failing。根据Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,donthideyourfeelings.可知填Feeling,或者根据文章意思填Results或Conditions。根据Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,donthideyourfeelings可知填worr

43、ied。根据最后一段Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,dontgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”thinkingtoomuch可知填evening。根据Butdontbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem可知太放松对考试没有好处,故填good。根据最后一段dontgostraighttobed可知别直接上床睡觉，故填straight。根据最后一句Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou可知填relax。

44、根据倒数第二段Ifitupsets（使某人不安）youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,dontdoit!可知填finishing。根据倒数第二段最后一句Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten可知无法改变答案，故填answers。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。8根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNe

45、wStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.SomesaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatsheneverstudiedgrammar.Shethoughtitwastooboring.WeiMingfeltdifferently.HehasbeenlearningEnglishforsixy

46、earsandreallylovesit.Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgotlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohadfun.StudentsTheirsuggestionsLill

47、ianLiEnglishmagazineswasthebestwaytolearnnewwords.WeiMinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.WatchingEnglishwasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewordsLiuChangJoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoherEnglish.【答案】specific；Reading；Studying；movies；improve【解析】【分析】本题谈论学习英语的一些建议。根据第一段最后一句Somestudentshadm

48、orespecificsuggestions.可知有些学生有更具体的建议。故填specific具体的。根据第二段第一句LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.可知阅读英语杂志是学习生词的最好方法。故填Reading。根据第三段Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.可知学习语法是学语言的很好的方式，故填Studying。根据第三段HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatch

49、theactorssaythewords.可知填movies。根据最后一段LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.可知参加英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好方法，故填improve。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。9阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。Itissaidthateveryonehastwoboxeshungonournecks.Thesmallboxatthefrontisfullofotherpeoplesmis

50、takes,whilethebigoneatthebackisfilledwithourownshortcomings（缺点）.Mostoftime,itseasytofindotherpeoplesmistakes.Itshardforustoseeourmistakesbehindus.AboycalledTony,alwayslookedatthefrontboxtocheckwhatwasinit.Hesawotherpeoplesmistakesveryquickly.WhenBenwasimpatientwithhim,hesaidtoBen,Itssoeasyforyoutoge

51、tangry.Itishardtobefriendswithyou.HetoldhismotherthatMichaelwasdishonest.Michaeltakesmythingswithoutasking.Andheforgetstoreturnthem.Tonyhimselfdidnotlikesharinghisthingswithanyone.WhenJohnwastootiredtogohikingwithhim,hesaid,Youaresuchanunfriendlyperson.HethoughtNickwastooproudofhisrichparents.ButTon

52、ywassoproudofhimselfbecausehecouldnotseeanyofhisownmistakes!Hecouldnotunderstandwhyhedidntgetonwellwithothers.Thenhismothersaidtohim,Ifyouchangetheboxesaround,maybeyoucanfindtheanswer.Hediditashismothersaid,andhisfaceturnedred.他发现自己并不比其他同学更好.（1）Whatsinthebackbox？（2）DidTonyalwayslookatthefrontbox？（3）

53、WhatdidTonythinkofhisfourclassmates？（4）请将划线的句子翻译成为中文.（5）请将划线的句子翻译成为英文.【答案】（1）Ourownshortcomings.（2）Yes,hedid.（3）InTonysopinion,Benwaseasytogetangry,Michaelwasdishonest,JohnwasunfriendlyandNickwastooproudofhisparents.（4）他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处。（5）Hefoundhewasnotbetterthanothers.【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tony总是看见他人的错误

54、，却看不见自己的缺点。（1）根据whilethebigoneatthebackisfilledwithourownshortcomings然而在背后的那个大盒子装满了自己的缺点.可以得知背后的盒子里面的是我们自己的缺点，故答案为Ourownshortcomings。根据AboycalledTony,alwayslookedatthefrontboxtocheckwhatwasinit.一个叫做托尼的男孩，总是看着自己面前的盒子里面有什么，由此可知托尼总是看着面前的盒子，故采用肯定回答，故答案为Yes，hedid.。根据hesaidtoBen,Itssoeasyforyoutogetangry.

55、Itishardtobefriendswithyou.他对本说，你太容易生气了，很难和你做朋友，HetoldhismotherthatMichaelwasdishonest他告诉他的妈妈迈克尔很不诚实，WhenJohnwastootiredtogohikingwithhim,hesaid,Youaresuchanunfriendlyperson.当约翰太累而不和他去远足时,他说,你真是一个不友好的人，HethoughtNickwastooproudofhisrichparents.他认为尼克太骄傲于富裕的父母，结合四个线索句可知在托尼看来Ben是个容易生气的人，迈克尔是个不诚实的人，约翰是个不

56、友好的人，尼克是个骄傲于父母的人，因为全文用一般过去时，故回答也采用一般过去时，故答案为InTonysopinion，Benwaseasytogetangry，Michaelwasdishonest，JohnwasunfriendlyandNickwastooproudofhisparents.。couldnot意思是不能；understand意思是理解，why意思是为何，getonwellwith意思是和某人相处的好；others意思是其他人，故答案为：他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处.。(5)根据他发现自己并不比其他同学更好，也可以理解为他发现，比起别人他不是更好的，发现一词采用f

57、ind，由于时态为一般过去时，故find变为found，比别人则用thanothers，不是更好的用wasnotbetter，故答案为：Hefoundhewasnotbetterthanothers。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。10阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)NowstudentsEnglishhandwriting（书写）getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritin