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1、Module 11Module 11Body languageUnit 3 Language in use1. _ them more personal space.2. _ to say goodbye.3. _ careful!4. _ stand too close to North Americans.Language practiceBeGiveDontWaveComplete the sentences.She brought me some candy. v. bring 的过去式,带来New word用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句因对象(即主语)
2、是第二人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号来表示结束。 祈使句用客气的语气表示祈使句时, 可在句首或句尾加上 please, 但如果在句尾加 please, 那在 please 之前一定要加一个逗号“,”。肯定结构: 1. Do 型 (即: 动词原形 + 宾语 + 其它成分)。e.g. Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下, 动词可省略。e.g. This way, please. =Go this way, please. 2. Be型 (即: Be + 表语 (名词或形容词 + 其它成分)。e.g. Be a
3、 good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be quite. 安静。 Be careful! 小心! 否定结构: 1. Do型和Be型的否定结构都是在句首加dont构成。 e.g. Dont forget me! 不要忘记我! Dont be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2. 有些可用 no 开头, 用来表示禁止性的 祈使句。 e.g. No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! DosDontsBritainStand in line.Shake hands.Say “please” and “thank you”.Open doors for
4、 others.Look at people when you talk.Be on time.Touch people.Ask a womans age.Stand too close.Say anything too personal.1. Work in pairs. Talk about dos and donts in a foreign country.Stand in line.Dont touch people when you talk to them.2. Make a list of dos and donts to help visitors to Britain.Do
5、 shake hands when you meet a friend.Do stand in line.Do say “please” and “thank you”.Do look at people when you talk. Dont touch people. Dont ask people personal questions. Dont be late. Dont ask a womans age.Its important to listen to the teacher.Listen to the teacher.Dont shout in the classroom.Yo
6、u cannot shout in the classroom.For example:3. Rewrite the sentences.1. Its important to be careful. Be careful.2. Its important to clean and tidy the lab. Clean and tidy the lab.3. You cannot touch anything if the teacher doesnt ask you to. Dont touch anything if the teacher doesnt ask you to.4. Yo
7、u cannot bring food or drink into the lab. Dont bring food or drink into the lab.5. You cannot enter the lab alone. Dont enter the lab alone.1) How do the British say hello to each other when they first meet? They shake hands with each other.all right arm in arm close different hold on to kiss three
8、 times point at shake hands with wave4. Answer the questions. Use the words and expressions from the box to help you.2) Does body language mean the same thing in different countries?No, it doesnt. 3) How do the Russians say hello to each other when they meet?They usually kiss three times.4) Is it po
9、lite to stand close to North Americans? No, it isnt. 5) Is it all right to wave goodbye in Greece?No, it isnt. 6) How do you usually say goodbye with body language?I wave my hand.Around the worldThe Japanese bowIn Japan, people bow to say “thank you”, “sorry”, “ hello”, “goodbye”, “youre e”, “excuse
10、 me” and many other things. Children and young people bow lower when they greet older people. Its a way of being polite and showing respect.Read the passage and choose the correct answers.1. How do people say “thank you”, “sorry”, “hello”, “goodbye”, “youre e”, “excuse me” and many other things? A.
11、They bow.B. They nod.2. Who bows lower when a young man meet an old man in Japan? A. The old man. B. The young man.3. Is bowing the only way of being polite and showing respect in Japan? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt.Module taskMaking a poster about body languageWork in pairs. Talk about different w
12、ays of saying hello and body language in China.In China, people greet with each other with head nodding, smile, hand shaking, hug and so on. People never kiss. Only parents and children do that. People wave to say goodbye.Write the information on your poster.Find or draw some pictures to add to your
13、 poster.Exercises1. _ stand too close to North Americans. A. Do B. You C. Dont 2. Dont _ to say goodbye in Greece. A. wave B. to wave C. wavesI. Choose the correct answers.3. Its polite to stand _ line in a foreign country. A. at B. to C. in4. Chinese sometimes hold on _ someones hands when talking. A. to B. at C. in5. We often shake hands _ others when talking. A. from B. in C. withII. Complete the sentences. 1. Its an important meeting. _ _ (not, be) late.2. _ _ (not, make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping. 3. _ _ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _ (be) polite.DontbeDontmakeD
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