2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市仁怀市茅坝镇茅坝中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市仁怀市茅坝镇茅坝中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ his work, he started to play the computer games. A. Being finished B. Having finished C. Finishing D. Having been finished参考答案：B. 解析： 作状语的-ing形式表示的动作若发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，要用-ing形式的完成式。2. I wont go to Mount Emei with you for I _ it the week before last. A. h

2、ave visited B. had visited C. visited D. was visiting参考答案：C略3. Dr Smith, as well as his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to参考答案：A4. We cannot figure out _ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A. thatB

3、. asC. whyD. when参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。figure out 是不及物动词加副词构成的动词短语后须跟宾语或宾语从句。句意为：我们搞不明白，为什么那么多的昆虫、鸟类、动物正在灭绝。故选C。5. - Have you a color1 TV? - Yes, I have a good _.A. it B. ones C. that D. one参考答案：D6. I went to see a film yesterday. Oh, did you? _ . . A. So I did B. I did so C. So do I D. So did I参考答案：D7.

4、His grandfather was among the first to settle in _is now a famous holiday center.( )A.what B.which C.where D.that 参考答案：A8. Tom had worked in this company_the earthquake broke out,but_he had to leave the company .A.long before;before long B.long before;long beforeC.before long;long before D.before lo

5、ng;before long参考答案：A9. _ we know, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two years. A. That B. As C. What D. It 参考答案：B10. We still consider him as one of our best friends though _he did caused some _to his fame.A. that, destruction B. what, damage C. which destroy D. what, damages 参考

6、答案：B11. Whos that person in the street? Is it Mr Liu? It _ be him. Because Mr Liu is ill in hospital already.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. maybe参考答案：B略32. The cost of renting a house in Beijing is higher than _ in any other city of China. A. one B. it C. this D. that 参考答案：D略2. Great changes have _

7、in our hometown during the past ten years.A.happened B. took place C. happen D. taken place参考答案：D略14. The road to the mountain has been _ by the heavy snow for almost a month.A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut in 参考答案：B15. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _

8、 his notes.Abringing up Breferring toClooking for Dtrying on参考答案：B考查短语辨析。refer to意为“参阅，参看”，符合句意。bring up意为“抚养”；look for意为“寻找”；try on意为“试穿”。句意为：总统在商务会议上讲了近一个小时而没有参考他的笔记。16. The matter has not yet been satisfactorily .A. suffered B. spellboundC. switched D. settled参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。A. suffered遭受之苦；B. s

9、pellbound着迷；C. switched打开开关；D. settled解决。句意：这件事还没有令人满意地解决。根据句意可知，此处指“被满意地解决”。故D选项正确。17. She tried to _ the frightened girl, but failed.A. looked down B. calm down C. get down D. go down参考答案：B18. The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.Awith；for Bw

10、ith；withCfor；about Dabout；with参考答案：A第一空表示“会议与改革有关”，因此空中应填介词with，第二空表示“到会的每一个人都关心自己的利益”，应填介词for或about。二、 书面表达19. 某电视台英语频道今年暑假准备举办外国人游中国的夏令营活动, 假定你是李华, 是这个活动的志愿者, 你的美国网友Mike发来邮件询问该活动。请你给他回复一封邮件, 邮件内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；（6月18-28日, 北京和成都）2.活动内容（游长城, 看大熊猫, 听京剧Peking Opera等）3.邀请他参加该活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出, 不计

11、入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,Im glad to receive your email, _Looking forward to your reply.Best,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Mike，Im glad to receive your e-mail，asking about the summer camp for foreigners to travel in China.The camp will be held both in Beijing and Chengdu by an English channel of a TV stat

12、ion from July 18 to 28, during which time foreigners will visit the well-known places, such as the Great Wall, Chengdu panda Base. Besides this, foreigners will have opportunities to enjoy Chinese operas and Chinese folk music, which will surely help foreigners understand Chinese culture more deeply

13、.As a volunteer of this camp, I work as an interpreter because I have a good knowledge of English.This is a meaningful activity, so why not join it?Best,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封邮件，给美国网友Mike介绍某电视台英语频道今年暑假准备举办外国人游中国的夏令营活动的相关信息。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件，你是李华，要给美国网友Mike介绍某电视台英语频道今年暑假准备举办外国人游中国的夏令营活动的相关信息。

14、时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如visit the Great Wall（游长城），去成都基地看大熊猫（visit Chengdu panda Base and see great pandas）, 京剧(Peking Opera等）。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达方式，比如非谓语动词的运用：Im glad to receive yo

15、ur e-mail，asking about the summer camp for foreigners to travel in China.；定语从句的运用during which time foreigners will visit the well-known places.和Chinese operas and Chinese folk music, which will surely help foreigners understand Chinese culture more deeply. 另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，要点完整，语言也比较简练。20. 以Smoking”为题

16、目写一篇短文，词数100左右，内容要求包括：1 现状：中国吸烟者约占总人口的一半，吸烟者越来越年轻，甚至有少数中学生也在抽烟。.2 原因：有的人认为是时髦（a kind of fashion），有的人认为是乐趣，有的人认为可以提神（refresh oneself）。3 害处：吸烟有害健康，可导致多种疾病，是一种金钱的浪费。4 劝告大家不要吸烟。_参考答案：SmokingSmoking is bad for peoples health. There are more than half people smoking in China. Even though smoking is very b

17、ad, the number of smokers keeps growing, and the average age of the smokers is getting younger. Even some students smoke, too.Why do so many people smoke today? Because some people think smoking is a kind of fashion or something interesting. Most people are so busy with their work that they smoke to

18、 fresh themselves; however, I dont think smoking is good. If you smoke too much, you will get diseases. It also costs a lot of money. In order to keep healthy, we should not smoke.此文为提纲式作文。第一步审题，抓要点。1 现状：中国吸烟者约占总人口的一半，吸烟者越来越年轻，甚至有少数中学生也在抽烟。2 原因：有的人认为是时髦（a kind of fashion），有的人认为是乐趣，有的人认为可以提神（refresh

19、oneself）。3 害处：吸烟有害健康，可导致多种疾病，是一种金钱的浪费。4 劝告大家不要吸烟。第二步：定人称，定时态。人称为第三人称，时态为一般现在时。第三步：写关键词。be bad for ，the number of smokers keeps growing,a kind of fashion， be busy with ，keep healthy, 亮点分析：高级句式：There are more than half people smoking in China. （非谓语动词）Even though smoking is very bad, the number of smok

20、ers keeps growing, and the average age of the smokers is getting younger.（让步状语从句）Most people are so busy with their work that they smoke to fresh themselves;（结果状语）If you smoke too much, you will get diseases.（条件状语从句）三、 阅读理解21. Body language is a very powerful tool of a communication, not only betwee

21、n people but in the animal world as well.In many instances, we produce idioms which are all understandable by borrowing examples from animal communication.For example, we know that a frightened cat will arch（拱型）. From this starting-point we might hear the expression. “He gets my back up!” meaning “H

22、e makes me angry.”In the same manner, we know that many animals, if challenged（挑战）by attackers, will not turn and run away because this will encourage the attackers to attack them more forcefully. Instead, they will move backwards slowly to get out of harms way, always facing their attacker. We call

23、 this action “backing off” and it can be used as well with humans as with animals.In the case of humans, however, the back-off may not be physical but oral, as in using a kinder tone of voice and gentle words instead of fighting against the attackers.1. When a cat arches its back high in a rigid cur

24、ve, it shows that it is .A. angry B. pleased C. frightened D. defeated2. In the article “back off” means .A. to escape from the attackersB. to get away quicklyC. to keep out the attackersD. to avoid the attackers in words3. Which of the following is wrong according to the article?A. To learn knowled

25、ge, humans must learn from animals.B. Both humans and animals have the body language.C. Both humans and animals have ways of getting out of harm.D. “Face your attackers” means to encourage yourself.4. What is mentioned（提到）in this article belongs to study of English .A. grammar B. idioms C. expressio

26、n D. communication参考答案：AAAB22. Did you know that womens brains are smaller than mens? The average womens brain weighs 10% less than mens. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score sim

27、ilarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that its whats inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain consists of “grey matter” and “white matter”. While men have more of the latter, the amount of “thin

28、king” brain is almost exactly the same in both sexes.It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of informat

29、ion from different sources（来源）at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, its women who come out on top every time.There are other important differences between two sexes. As white matter is the key to spati

30、al (空间的) tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of lifes great mysteries: Why men refuse to ask for directions and women o

31、ften need to!The differences begin when fetuses (胎儿) are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children as young as one. A boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors, among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed s