2021-2022学年河北省保定市容城县容城中学高一英语月考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省保定市容城县容城中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. - Tom has won the first prize in the singing contest of our school.- _ .You see he always works hardest.A. He is a lucky dog B. No pains , no gains C. All roads lead to Rome D. It is no use reasoning with a fool.参考答案：B2. Doyoumindmysmokinghere? _ A.No,than

2、ks. B.No.Goodidea.C.Yes,please. D.Yes.Betternot. 参考答案：略3. My father served in the army in _ when he was in _. A. 1950s; twenties B. the 1950s; his twentiesC. the 1950s; the twenties D. 1950s; the twenties参考答案：B4. In terestingly enough, the two brothers have much in .A. ordinary B. common C. gereral

3、D. partilular参考答案：B5. Its great responsibility but also great honor to be chosen.A. a; a B. a; / C. /; / D. /; a参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：被选中不但是一个巨大的责任，而且是一个伟大的荣誉。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的责任”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a；第一个空泛指“一个伟大的荣誉”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a，故选A。6. Shady Side leaves an indelible mark on each young

4、student _an academic adventure here.A.lookingB.startingC.getting ontoD.exposing参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意为：Shady Side给每一位开始学术冒险的年轻学生留下了一个不可磨灭的印记。look意为“看”；start意为“开始”；get onto意为“登上”；expose意为“揭露”，故B项正确。7. Dogs tend to leave others with the _ that they have a stubborn(倔强的) personality, but they are indeed loya

5、l to their families and friends.A. ideaB. opinionC. impressionD. fact参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：狗往往给别人留下这样的印象：它们有着固执的个性，但它们确实忠于自己的家人和朋友。A. idea主意；B. opinion观点；C. impression印象；D. fact事实。根据they have a stubborn(倔强的) personality可知，是留给人们印象。故选C。8. She have left school，for her bike is still here.A. cant B. mustnt

6、 C. shouldnt D. neednt参考答案：A9. - Whats your impression _ your new deskmate?- She is nervous and shy, but she can speak English fluently, leaving a deep impression _ me.A. on; toB. of; onC. to; onD. with; to参考答案：B10. _ is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on

7、its surface.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhoD. What参考答案：D略11. She _ a new idea for improving our English. A. came up with B. catch up with C. keep up with D. came up 参考答案：A12. - A tall girl is looking for someone called Samuel in your class. - Really? But theres _ in my class. A. not such boy B. no such boy C.

8、 no such a boy D. not a such boy 参考答案：B13. The dictionary still _ where I _ it a moment ago. A. lies; laid B. lied; lay C. laid; laid D. lies; lay参考答案：D略14. I asked my boss for a months holiday and, _, she agreed. A. whats more B. that is to say C. believe it or not D. in other words参考答案：C15. As a v

9、olunteer teacher, she often goes to poor mountain areas to help the children, who are _ of knowledge. A. amazed B. starved C. concerned D. devoted参考答案：B16. _ the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries.A. Whether B. What C. How D. Where参考答案：C17. The _ as one travels by boat

10、 along the Changjiang Three Gorges is fantastic. A. scene B. view C. scenery D. sight参考答案：C18. Whats the noise? Oh, I forget to tell you. The new machine .A. has been tested B. is tested C. will be tested D. is being tested 参考答案：19. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who

11、_ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 参考答案：B二、 完型填空20. I was eleven years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly _21_to the ground A few minutes earlier I had been_22_asleep in my nice， warm bed when a_23_woke me up My Nanas

12、 bedroom was just next to mine and my brothers A fire had _24_there and awakened her_25_hearing her， my older brother began to take action The house， however， was over 50 years old and made of _26_Before we could do anything the fire _27_itI stood there quaking with fear_28_the fire destroyed my boo

13、ks， clothes， and toys I watched _29_while my Mom cried and my Dad swore I wondered what was going to happen to us_30_we had lost all of our things As I looked around， though， I _31_something for the first time： What matters arent_32_ I saw my older brother running across the swinging （摇摆的）_33_by our

14、 house to get help I saw my oldest brother who was on _34_from an earlier accident standing_35_on one leg I saw my Nana and Dad gathering together and my Mom_36_our little dog in her arms Everything that was _37_had survived the fire Our lives would continue And that was all that matteredI still thi

15、nk of that fire in the night that helped me to learn the_38_we share is far more important than_39_things Live your life then for the things that matter， not for the things you own Love others Help everyone Let the _40_inside of you make this world a warmer place Let your soul shine brightly21. A. p

16、ullB. fallC. bumD. throw22. A. soundB. wideC. lightD. heavy23. A. dreamB. neighborC. screamD. thunder24. A. broke inB. broke outC. broke upD. broke down25. A. WithoutB. AsC. SinceD. Upon26. A. mudB. steelC. woodD. curtain27. A. consumedB. claimedC. spreadD. injured28. A. thoughB. unlessC. untilD. wh

17、ile29. A. hopefullyB. excitedlyC. helplesslyD. appropriately30. A. as thoughB. as long asC. even ifD. now that31. A. dismissedB. recognizedC. desiredD. approached32. A. familiesB. surroundingsC. thingsD. people33. A. bridgeB. poleC. fenceD. rope34. A. guardB. walkingsticksC. feetD. hand35. A. freely

18、B. unsteadilyC. casuallyD. purposely36. A. holdingB. quittingC. liftingD. beating37. A. aliveB. nativeC. expensiveD. necessary38. A. experienceB. bitterC. wealthD. love39. A. physicalB. mentalC. socialD. psychological40. A. heartB. fireC. spiritsD. feelings参考答案：21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27

19、. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了一场大火把作者家夷为平地，让他们失去了所有，但家人们都幸存下来，由此作者也明白了一个道理：灾难中，一家人分享的爱远比物质上的东西重要，左后作者呼吁让我们用心中的那团热火让世界变得更加温暖。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. pull 拉；B. fall跌落； C. bum烧；D. throw扔。根据下文“A fire had ”可知，家里发生火灾，房子被夷为平地，burn to the ground夷

20、为平地，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查固定搭配。我睡得正香，突然奶奶的尖叫声把我惊醒， sound sleep睡得很香，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. dream梦；B. neighbor邻居；C. scream尖叫；D. thunder雷。根据下文情节可知，是奶奶的尖叫声把我惊醒，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. broke in 闯入；B. broke out （火灾，战争）等爆发；C. broke up 打碎；D. broke down机器出故障。根据前文“A fire had ”可知，发生了火灾，故B项正确。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。 根据下文“

21、hearing her， my older brother began to take action”可知，一（upon）听到叫声，哥哥就行动起来，故D项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. mud泥；B. steel钢铁；C. wood木头；D. curtain窗帘。根据前文 “The house， however， was over 50 years old and made of ”可知，房子很旧，是用木头做成的，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. consumed烧毁、消耗；B. claimed声称；C. spread传播；D. injured受伤。 根据上文“Be

22、fore we could do anything the fire ”可知，还没来得及反应，火已经把它烧毁，故A项正确。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. though尽管；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. while当时。根据下文“the fire destroyed my books， clothes， and toys”可知，当火烧毁房子，里面的书、衣服玩具等的时候，我由于害怕而发抖，故D项正确。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. hopefully有希望地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. helplessly无助地；D. appropriately相称地。

23、根据下文“while my Mom cried and my Dad swore”可知，当妈妈在哭泣，爸爸在咒骂的时候，我无助地看着他们，故C项正确。【30题详解】考查连词短语辨析。A. as though好像；B. as long as只要；C. even if 即使；D. now that既然。既然我们失去了所有物品，我想知道接下来我们会发生什么故D项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. dismissed解散；B. recognized认出、认清；C. desired希望；D. approached接近。然而，当环顾四周的时候，我第一次认清了一些东西，故B项正确。【32题详解】考查

24、名词词义辨析。A. families 家庭；B. surroundings周围；C. things东西； D. people人。根据下文“Our lives would continue And that was all that mattered ”可知，此处用things 与下文our lives进行比较，那些身外之物并不重要，重要的是我们都幸存下来，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. bridge桥；B. pole杆；C. fence栅栏；D. rope绳索。根据语境可知，我看到哥哥跑过我家旁边那座摇摇晃晃的桥去求助故A项正确。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. on g

25、uard值班；B. on walkingsticks拄着拐杖； C. on feet站着；D. on hand 在场。根据下文“an earlier accident”可知，他以前出过意外，腿脚不灵活，需要拄着拐杖，故B项正确。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. freely自由地；B. unsteadily不稳地；C. casually随意地 ；D. purposely 故意地。他以前出过意外，腿脚不灵活，站得不稳，故B项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. holding握、抱；B. quitting放弃；C. lifting举起；D. beating打。 妈妈抱着我们的小狗，ho

26、ldin ones arm意为抱着，故A项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 A. alive活着的； B. native与生俱来的； C. expensive昂贵的；D. necessary必要的。必要的一切（人和宠物）都从火海中逃过一劫，故D项正确。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. experience经历； B. bitter痛苦；C. wealth财富；D. love爱。根据最后一段中的“love others”可知，那场火灾让我明白了我们分享的爱远比物质上的东西重要，故D项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. physical物质上的； B. mental情感上的；

27、 C. social社交的；D. psychological心理上的。我们分享的爱远比物质上的东西重要，故A项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. heart内心；B. fire热火；C. spirits精神； D. feelings感情。 用你心中的那团热火让世界变得更加温暖，故B项正确。21. Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them. A child rarely dislikes food 36 it is badly cooked.

28、The 37 a meal is cooked and served is most important and 38 served meals will often improve a childs appetite. Never ask a child 39 he likes or dislikes a food and never 40 likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 41 else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegeta

29、bles in the childs hearing, he is 42 to copy their words. Take it 43 granted that he likes everything and he probably 44 .Nothing healthful should be left out from the meal because of a 45 dislike. At meal times it is a good 46 to give a child a small 47 and let him 48 back for a second helping rath

30、er than give him as 49 as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child 50 meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not 51 him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will 52 learn to swallow his food 53 he can hurry back to his toys. On 54 account must a c

31、hild be coaxed(哄骗) 55 forced to eat.36. A. if B. until C. that D. unless37. A. meansB. processC. wayD. method38. A .anxiously B. attractively C. urgently D. eagerly39. A. whether B. what C. that D. tell40. A. remark B. tell C. discuss D. argue41. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. possible42. A.

32、 willing B. possible C. forced D. likely43. A. with B. as C. over D. for44. A should B. may C. will D. must45. A. supposed B. proved C. considered D. related46. A. point B. custom C. idea D. plan47. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. share48. A. ask B. come C. return D. take49. A. much B. little C.

33、few D. many50. A. on B. over C. by D. during51. A. agree B. allow C. force D. persuade52. A. hurriedly B. soon C. fast D. slowly53. A. so B. although C. in case D. while54. A. some B. any C. no D. such55. A. or B. nor C. but D. neither参考答案：36-40 DCBAC 41-45 BDDCA 46-50 CDBAD 51-55 BBACA三、 阅读理解22. My

34、 reason for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish: I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours. My three children had been addicted to this cassette（磁带）on our previous summer road trips.As I began to prepare for our next 500-mile car

35、trip, I came across a bookJim TreleasesThe Read Aloud Handbook. This could be the answer to my problem. I thought. So I put Roald Dahls James and the Giant Peach into my bag. When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach, my three kids argued

36、and fought with each other in their seats. But after several lines, they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen.We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pas more quickly. Sometimes reading became the most interesting p

37、art of the trip. I read Wilson Rawlss Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach. We arrived just behind the power crews restoring（恢复）electricity after a tropical storm. The rain continued most of the week, and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm. When we retur

38、ned home, I asked my son what he liked about the trip. He answered without hesitation “The book you read in the car.”Road trips still offer challenges, even though my children now are teenagers. But we continue to read as we roll across the country. And Im beginning to see tat reading aloud has done

39、 more than help pass the time. For at least a little while, we are not shut in our own electronic worlds. And maybe weve started something that will pass on to the next generation.8. Why did the author start reading in the car?A. She wanted to have a better journey.B. She wanted to keep a family tra

40、ditionC. Her children were addicted to reading.D. Her children were tired of the cassette.9. How did the children react after the author read a few lines?A. They kept fighting. B. They hid themselves.C. They soon settled down. D. They read together aloud.10. What can we learn about the author and he

41、r familys trip to the beach?A. They were caught in a storm.B. They enjoyed reading on the road.C. They had a good time on the beach.D. They found reading boring.11. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Better Traveling than Reading B. Books that Changed My ChildrenC. Road Trips Full of Challe

42、nges D. Reading Makes Great Road Trips参考答案：8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D本文讲述了作者原本开启家庭传统“在车里阅读 “的动力完全是自私的，没想到它竟然使枯燥的旅程变得有趣享受。8. 推理判断题。My motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish: I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours.得知作者忍受不了

43、在旅途10小时中一直听芝麻街圣诞，所以为了使旅途更愉快，他开启了阅读的传统。故选A。9. 事实细节题。根据But after several lines, they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen，得知作者在车里给孩子们读书，没读几行孩子们就安静了。故选C。11. 主旨大意题。根据上下文得知本文讲述了作者原本开启家庭传统“在车里阅读 “的动力完全是自私的，没想到它竟然使枯燥的旅程变得有趣享受。因此最佳标题是“阅读使旅途变得美好“。故选D。23. Victors hobby was collecting stampsHe had stamps from many countries, like England, Canada and ChinaOn his birthday, can you guess what people gave him? Thats right-stamps