2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市乌江中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市乌江中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting参考答案：A解析：mean doing sth意为“意味着”。2. I asked my boss for a months holiday and, _, she agreed. A. whats more B. that is to say C. believe it or not D

2、. in other words参考答案：C3. Its worth downloading, because its free and doesnt _ a lot of disk space.A. take up B. take apartC. take over D. take in参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：它值得下载，因为它是免费的，并且不占据很多磁盘空间。take up 占据， take apart拆开， take over 接管， take in吸收，结合语境，所以选A。4. I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring so

3、me _ . A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time参考答案：b略5. Im sorry to trouble you, madam._A. What for? B. My pleasure.C. Its no matter. D. What seems to be the problem?参考答案：C6. I have a firm _in the power of communication, which will smooth away misunderstanding. A. trust B. choice C. belief D.

4、 strength参考答案：C略7. Emma, I failed the English test. You spent so much time reviewing the lessons. There must be something wrong.A. How come?B. Whats on?C. You deserve it.D. Dont mention it.参考答案：A8. Frank, what do you usually do at the weather station?I temperatures at 8 and 12 oclock every day in th

5、e notebook.A. put up B. put on C. set up D. set down参考答案：D9. Mr. Smith _ the grammar book meant for senior high school students and will almost finish it.A. was writingB. has writtenC. has been writingD. has been written参考答案：C10. More money _ when we use both sides of paper. A. will save B. was save

6、d C. has saved D. will be saved参考答案：D略11. I had barely touched the _ of the knife when my finger started to bleed . Aintelligence Bblade Cterritory Dtrap 参考答案：B12. Lets go shopping for some new clothes this Sunday. I want to, but I cant. I _ money for a new computer.A. am savingB. have savedC. saved

7、D. was saving参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：-这个周日我们去购物买一些新衣服吧。-我想去但是去不了。我正在攒钱买台新电脑。根据句意，攒钱应该是当前的动作而不是过去的动作，不能使用过去时态。使用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或经常发生的动作。故选A选项。13. In order to understand the_ of the animal, she spent many years recording its daily activities.A. performance B. deed C. behavior D. personality参考答案：C略14. Lots of

8、 medicine as well as equipment such as tents _ offered to the area since the earthquake occurred. A. has been B. have been C. is being D. are being参考答案：A略15. There were many talented actors out there just waiting_.Ato discover Bto be discoveredCdiscovered Dbeing discovered参考答案：B句意为：在外面有许多有才华的演员等着被发现

9、。to be discovered为不定式短语作目的状语。discover与其逻辑主语actors之间为动宾关系，且discover动作是将要发生，故用动词不定式的被动式。16. Some youngsters know what to _ at the university; they have made up theirminds about future. A. take in B. take up C. take over D. take off参考答案：B17. You have to be careful enough to avoid while cooking.A. to be

10、 burnt B. being burnt C. burnt D. burning参考答案：B略18. Nobody knows the man killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his_.A. thought B. height C. weight D. identity参考答案：D二、 单词拼写19. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）71. The young boy 71.b_ himself at the p

11、arty, and his family thought highly of him. 72 Recently they have held a fierce a_ about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.73. What my mother said yesterday _(激励)me to study harder to make greater progress. (inspire) 74. These measures _（旨在）to reduce the living cost have worked well, according

12、 to the report 75 It is very (体贴) of you to buy me a lot of food while Im busy with my work.) 76. Scientists are _ (使信服) of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.77. It is worthwhile to spend the whole day in the forest, _ (观察) how the chimps live.78. The method of _ (减缩) the

13、 teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.79Please translate the _ (下画线的) sentence into Chinese.80. As is known to all, when heated, metals will e_.81. The world admits that China has got great (成就) in every field.12 The speech he （发表）yesterday excited all the audience.83. He sto his feet and

14、 called 120.84. She spoke in w, so I couldnt hear what she said.85. The headmaster could not go to the meeting, so Mr. Smith （代表）him. 71_ 72_ 73 _74_75 _76_ 77_ 78 _79_80 _81_82 _ 83 _84_85_参考答案：单词拼写： 71.behaved 72.argument 73.inspired 74.intended 75.considerate 76. convinced 77. observing 78 .reduc

15、ing 79.underlined 80 expand 81.achievement 82.delivered 83.struggled 84.whispers 85.represented三、 阅读理解20. Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer. Who says people need land to grow vegetables?

16、All you need is a roof that is strong enough and flat enough to support a garden. We are going to describe one way to build a rooftop garden that does not even require soil. Four things are needed for a small rooftop garden. One thing is a roof that can support the weight; another is grass cutting.

17、The third thing is a sheet of plastic in which to spread the cut grass. And the last thing is a box about eight centimeters deep and made out of four pieces of wood. Once you are sure the roof is good, cut and collect some grass. Then lay down the plastic where the garden box will go. The four-sided

18、 box can be as long and as wide as needed. Place the box on top of the sheet of plastic. Then fill it with the cut grass. Next, add water and walk on the cuttings to press them down. After about three weeks, the rooftop garden is ready for planting. Put the seeds directly into the wet grass cuttings

19、. This garden is a good place to grow peas, tomatoes, beans, onions and lettuce. If the box is deep enough, potatoes and carrots will also grow. It is important to keep the grass wet until the plants begin to grow. When the plants are growing, they will need watering every day, unless there is rain. And they will need some liquid fertilizer. Also, seeds and new plants must be protected from insects and birds. Rooftop gardens are increasingly popular, and not just to grow vegetables. They keep buildings cooler in the sun, so they save energy. They can also extend the useful life of a roof