2021-2022学年河北省沧州市富镇中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省沧州市富镇中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Progress so far has been very good . _ ,we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A . However B . Otherwise C. BesidesD. Therefore参考答案：D2. If you pay for the computer in cash, you could have a 5% discount; _ we can deliver it to you for free. A.

2、in demand B. in addition C. in return D. in place 参考答案：B考查短语辨析。句意：如果你用现金买这台电脑,你会享受5%的折扣,此外我们还能免费投递给你。in demand受欢迎的,非常需要的；in addition另外,此外；in return作为回报；in place在适当的地方。根据语境可知选B。3. When I knocked at the door , out .A. came a boy. B. a boy came C. did a boy come D. did come a boy参考答案：A4. The president

3、of the university arrived yesterday, _ the start of his short visit to China. A. marked B. having marked C. marking D. to mark 参考答案：C略5. _ he realized it was too late to return home.A. Not until dark B. It was until dark that C. It was not until dark that D. It was dark that参考答案：C6. The sunlight cam

4、e in _ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room. A. on B. across C. through D. over参考答案：C7. _ she finds out that youve lost her book?A. What about B. How about C. How if D. What if参考答案：D8. Im not sure exactly how much money youll receive, but it will _ cover your major expenses.A. generally

5、 B. roughly C. negatively D. firmly参考答案：B9. My colleagues and I have completely different ideas about when to _ to the next item on the agenda.A. proceedB. convertC. jumpD. recommend 参考答案：A10. Having studied in a medical college for 5 years, Lucy _ her job as a doctor in her hometown. A. set out B.

6、took over C. took up D. set up参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语。set out动身,出发,开始干；take over接管；take up从事；set up建立,成立.题意是“在一所医学院学了五年后,Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作.”故选C。11. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _ be rather cold sometimes.A. must B. should C. can D. would参考答案：C12. The Education Ministry proposed guideli

7、nes to decrease the amount of the homework given to students each day, _ well above what they can endure.A. whose burden B. their burdenC. for whom burden D. for whose burden参考答案：B考查独立主格结构。句意：教育部提出了减少每天给学生的家庭作业量的指导方针，远远超出了他们所能承受的范围。“_ well above what they can endure”没有谓语动词，是独立主格结构作状语，无需连词，此处指“学生的负担超

8、出了他们能够承受的范围”。故选B。13. He had planned to make a compromise, but _ he changed his mind at the last minute. A. therefore B. somehow C. anyhow D. otherwise 参考答案：B14. Not until recently _the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. had they encouraged B. they had encouragedC. they e

9、ncouraged D. did they encourage参考答案：D考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。not until位于句子开头句子用部分倒装，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故D正确。【名师点睛】对于notuntil句型，当not until位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： 如：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。15. Much to his disappoi

10、ntment, Mr. White found the cell phone he had had _ went wrong again. A. repairing B. it repaired C. to be repaired D. repaired参考答案：D16. The questions put forward at the meeting are _ and we should take them seriously.A. vital important B. of vital importanceC. of little importance D. less important

11、参考答案：B17. Therere more than 100 elements found in nature, are metals.Amost of which Bmost of them Cmost of that Dmost which参考答案：A略二、 短文改错18. Inventors often rephrase a problem to allow creative solutions. 参考答案：allow后加for19. 该题要求改正所给短文中的10处错误。如有错误，则按下列情况改正：删除：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号

12、（），并在该符号下写出该加的词。修改：该行错一个词；在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last night I was preparing for the coming exam while the noise from my neighbor interrupted me. The noise was so loud that I could hard put up with it any longer. But I went to my neighbors house and say to

13、him, “Excuse me, would you please turn down the TV? Im preparing for the important exam.” Heard the words, he was embarrassed. He said, “OK, I will turn them down. Im very sorry have made so much more noise. Just now, the football match was very wonderful. I was too excited to control myself. I wont

14、 do that again.” After that, I got down at my study.参考答案：Last night I was preparing for the coming exam while the noise from my neighbor interrupted whenme. The noise was so loud that I could hard put up with it any longer. But I went to my neighbors hardly So house and say to him, “Excuse me, would

15、 you please turn down the TV? Im preparing for the said animportant exam.” Heard the words, he was embarrassed. He said, “OK, I will turn them down. Im Hearing itvery sorry have made so much more noise. Just now, the football match was very wonderful. I to 去掉was too excited to control myself. I wont

16、 do that again.” After that, I got down at my study.to76.Heard-Hearing.考查非谓语动词。句中hear的主语和句子的主语一致都是he，做状语用-ing形式，故Heard-Hearing.77.them-it.考查代词。此处指关小电视，指代电视用单数，故them-it.78.have前加to.考查不定式。句意：我很抱歉制造这么大噪音。此处是不定式做表语，故have前加to.79.删掉more.考查形容词。此处指太大的噪音，修饰名词noise用much，没有比较的意思不用more，故删掉more.80.at-to.考查介词。get

17、 down to sth.“开始认真做某事”，此处指开始认真学习，故at-to.三、 阅读理解20. We all know that birds use their feathers(羽毛) to line their nests. But have you ever heard of a bird eating its own feathers? It is a bird which lives in the water and it is called the grebe. The grebes feathers are silky to touch and are black or g

18、ray in color1 . It is usually 7 to 10 inches long and has short wings and a pointed bill(鸟嘴). It eats its own feathers and feeds them to their young ones too. And, it always prefers soft feathers, which it gets rid of throughout the year.Scientists believe that its feather-eating habit is linked to

19、the process in which it throws waste. The grebe has a unique excretory system. It throws out one or two balls of waste through its mouth every two days. The main food of grebe is fish. So the ball of waste has something hard to digest(消化) like fish bones and scales(鱼鳞). And there are parasites(寄生虫).

20、 It is important for the grebe to throw these parasites out. If it didnt, they would make it sick. According to scientists, the feathers add fiber to its waste. It makes it easier to form(形成) the ball of waste and to throw it out.Another interesting characteristic is its toes(脚趾). They are united to

21、 form a web near the base, while the rest are rounded like an umbrella. The shape of its toes helps it to swim. In fact, the grebes are excellent swimmers and they use their feet only for diving force under water.The grebe makes its nest on floating leaves or plants and lays about two to ten eggs in

22、 it. Both the male and female grebe hatch(孵化) the eggs and take care of the young ones. The young grebes have stripes(条纹) on them.There are 18 to 20 species of grebes living around the world, some of which are endangered.68. What do we know about the grebe?A. Its feathers feel smooth.B. It has wings

23、 about 7 to 10 inches long.C. It has stripes on the body when it grows up.D. Only the mother grebe hatch and take care of the young grebes.69. Using the “unique excretory system”, grebes probably _.A. digest hard food like bones B. kill parasites in the bodyC. eat food every two days D. pass out the

24、 waste from the mouth70. This passage is most probably found in _A. a story book about birds B. an advertisement selling petsC. a poster for birds movie D. a science magazine参考答案：ADD21. Dear Reader,I receive many letters from children and cant answer them allthere wouldnt be time enough in a day. Th

25、at is why I am sending you this printed reply to your letter. Ill try to answer some of the questions that are commonly asked.Where did I get the idea for Stuart Little and for Charlottes Web? Well, many years ago I went to bed one night in a railway sleeping car, and during the night I dreamed abou

26、t a tiny boy who acted rather like a mouse. Thats how the story of Stuart Little got started.As for Charlottes Web, I like animals and my barn（谷仓）is a very pleasant place to be, at all hours. One day when I was on my way to feed the pig, I began feeling sorry for the pig because, like most pigs, he

27、was doomed to die. This made me sad. So I started thinking of ways to save a pigs life. I had been watching a big grey spider at her work and was impressed by how clever she was at weaving. Gradually I worked the spider into the story that you know, a story of friendship and salvation（拯救）on a farm.

28、Three years after I started writing it, it was published. (I am not a fast worker, as you can see.)Sometimes Im asked how old I was when I started to write, and what made me want to write. I started earlyas soon as I could spell. In fact, I cant remember any time in my life when I wasnt busy writing

29、. I dont know what caused me to do it, or why I enjoyed it, but I think children often find pleasure and satisfaction in trying to set their thoughts down on paper, either in words or in pictures. I was no good at drawing, so I used words instead. As I grew older, I found that writing can be a way o

30、f earning a living.Some of my readers want me to visit their school. Some want me to send a picture, or an autograph, or a book. And some ask questions about my family and my animals and my pets. Much as Id like to, I cant go visiting. I cant send books, eitheryou can find them in a bookstore or a l

31、ibrary. Many children assume that a writer owns (or even makes) his own books. This is not truebooks are made by the publisher. If a writer wants a copy, he must buy it. Thats why I cant send books. And I do not send signaturesI leave that to the movie stars. I live most of the year in the country,

32、in New England. From our windows we can look out at the sea and the mountains. I live near my married son and three grandchildren.Are my stories true, you ask? No, they are imaginary tales, containing fantastic characters and events. In real life, a family doesnt have a child who looks like a mouse; in real life, a spider doesnt spin words in her web. In real life, a swan doesnt blow a trumpet. But real life is only one kind of lifethere is also the life of the imagination. And although m