2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市托克托县第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市托克托县第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. After _college entrance examination, I will pay a visit to Greek, _European country.A. a, an B. the, an C. the, a D. a,a参考答案：D2. The new road system _ the free flow of traffic at all times. A. agrees B. protects C. lets D. permits参考答案：D略3. The suc

2、cessful candidate will be adaptable, take ownership of and develop in the role by taking initiative, being motivated and _ high standards. A. ensuredB. to ensureC. ensuringD. to be ensured参考答案：C试题分析： 考查非谓语动词 。句意：成功的候选人应该是适应性强，拥有首创精神，有积极性和确保拥有高水准，故选C项。4. Shanghai and Nanjing are among the most import

3、ant cities in China _ their size and population. A. in favor of B. in case of C. in honor of D. in terms of参考答案：D略5. Every housewife knows that its dangerous to open the cover of the washing machine _ it is still drying clothes .A. until B. before C. while D. after 参考答案：C6. money, he is quite rich,

4、but this does not mean he is happy. A. As with B. In terms of C. Concerning D. In the light of参考答案：B7. - Have the police broken the case?-Yes, five men, including a pair of twins, have admitted robbery at the store, but _ murder.A. denied B. refused C. rejectedD. declined参考答案：A略8. Only when he took

5、off his sun-glasses _ him.A. do I recognised B. did I recognise C. had I recognised D. I recognised 参考答案：B9. As our teacher puts it, only if you work hard in your career. Ayou can succeed Bdo you succeed Ccan you succeed Dyou will succeed参考答案：C略10. By _ the monuments, people will be able to enjoy th

6、is historic site for generations to come.A. not learning how to damage B. learning not how to damageC. learning how not to damage D. learning how to not damage参考答案：C11. It is considerate _ you to _ that I needed a help at that moment.A. for; notice B. of; noticeC. of; recognize D. of; realize参考答案：B1

7、2. Organically grown produce does not differ greatly in appearance from _ grown crops.A. tentatively B. conventionally C. properly D. regularly参考答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。A. tentatively暂时地；B. conventionally传统地；C. properly恰当地；D. regularly有规律地；句意：有机食品与传统的食品并没有外表上的不同。根据句意选B项。13. It was we were having dinner at the

8、 table there was a knock at the door. Awhere; while Bwhich; as Cwhen; after Dwhen; that参考答案：D14. _ ways to be more gentle with the earth, or well be punished for what weve done. A. To find B. Finding C. Found D. Find参考答案：D33. -Id like to call you at 10 oclock next Friday morning _ .- Im afraid I _ a

9、n important exam.A. if it is convenient to you; will have attended B. if it is convenient to you ; will be attending C. if you are convenient; attend D. if you are convenient; am attending参考答案：B略16. In no city, Kunming, as has been said, will one experience very slight climate variation in the four

10、seasons. Aother than Bmore than Cbetter than Drather than参考答案：A17. However weak we are, we can still do something against the powerful nature so long as we are _ prepared.A. specially B. adequatelyC. physicallyD. equally参考答案：B18. The two countries agreed to _ their differences and work together for

11、peace, which has a positive impact on the international situation.A. set down B. set out C. set aside D. set about 参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

12、2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays, mobile phones are become more and more popular in the middle school students. In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school. As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of informations. A mobile phone is one of the quicker tools for us to exchange m

13、essages. The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, but we ought to make the best use of it. Suppose theres sudden accident, it is more conveniently for us to dial for help immediately. Therere also some games in the mobile phone. We can relax us by playing them when were tired of our s

14、tudies. In my opinion, Its not wrong to follow after the fashion, but the most important thing is that to use the mobile phone in a right way.参考答案：Nowadays, mobile phones are become more and more popular in the middle becoming among/withschool students. In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to s

15、chool. As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of informations. A mobile phone is one of informationthe quicker tools for us to exchange messages. The mobile phone is a fashionable andquickestuseful invention, but we ought to make the best use of it. Suppose theressuddenso/and aacciden

16、t, it is more conveniently for us to dial for help immediately. Therere also convenientsome games in the mobile phone. We can relax us by playing them when were tired ourselvesof our studies. In my opinion, Its not wrong to follow after the fashion, but the 删除after或follow改为gomost important thing is

17、that to use the mobile phone in a right way.how/whether/去掉that三、 阅读理解20. For students, college is a series of disconnected experiences: the classroom, the dorm, the athletic field, and the internship（实习岗位）. Yet the employers tell me what gets college students hired is the ability to translate what t

18、hey learned in one place (the classroom, for example) to another that is far different from where they originally learned a concept (a project on an internship).Educators call this “ transfer learning”the ability to summarize key principles and apply them in many different places, which becomes more

19、 important as the skills needed to keep up in any job and occupation continue to change in the future. Our ability to drive almost any car on the market without reading its manual（手册）is an example of knowledge transfer.The concept sounds simple enough. But todays students, faced with the constant pr

20、essure to prepare for standardized tests, rarely have the chance to learn through problem-solving or to be involved in projects that improve skills that can be used in various settings.In response to demands from students, parents and employers, colleges and universities are adding hands-on experien

21、ces to the undergraduate curriculum.Arizona State University, where I m a professor of practice, is testing a curriculum across a dozen majors in which students learn nearly half of the subject matter through group projects. Engineering students might build a robot and learn the key principles of me

22、chanics and electronics during the project. The hope is that students will be more involved if theories from the classroom are immediately applied in the outside world instead of years after students graduate.Whats the problem with the hands-on learning experiences being added by colleges to the und

23、ergraduate curriculum? Theyre often not accompanied by the guidance that students need to help them transfer what they learn. So students become adept skilled in job interviews at describing what they did during a project, but they have difficulty talking about what they learned and how they can app

24、ly that to where they want to work.8. Why is the ability to drive mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. To show that everything is changing.B. To prove that driving ability is important.C. To stress the importance of practical skills.D. To explain the meaning of transfer learning.9. What prevents students fro

25、m getting the ability to transfer knowledge?A. Various school projects.B. Too much stress from tests.C. Their lack of theory knowledge.D. Their unwillingness to solve problems.10. Which may arouse students interest in school learning according to the author?A. Seeing what they have learned is applie

26、d.B. Teachers changing the way lectures are given.C. Focusing on the key principles of every subject.D. Teachers explaining theories in an interesting way.11. What does the author think of the hands-on learning experiences in colleges?A. They are effective.B. They are unnecessary.C. They should be i

27、mproved.D. They cost a lot of time.参考答案：8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了“转移学习”总结关键原则并将其应用于许多不同领域能力，随着任何工作和职业所需的技能在未来不断变化，这种能力变得更加重要。但是现在的学生，面临着不断的标准化考试的压力，很少有机会通过解决问题来学习，或者参与可以在各种环境中使用的提高技能的项目。为了响应学生、家长和雇主的要求，高校正在本科课程中增加实践经验。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“ Our ability to drive almost any car on the market w

28、ithout reading its manual（手册）is an example of knowledge transfer.”可知，我们几乎可以在市场上驾驶任何一款汽车而不必阅读其操作手册，这就是知识转移的一个例子。例子能更好的说明意义。故判断出，为什么第2段提到驾驶能力是为了解释转移学习的意义。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“. But todays students, faced with the constant pressure to prepare for standardized tests, rarely have the chance to learn thr

29、ough problem-solving or to be involved in projects that improve skills that can be used in various settings.”可知，但是现在的学生，面临着来自不断的标准化考试的压力，很少有机会通过解决问题来学习，或者参与可以在各种环境中使用提高技能的项目。所以考试压力太大阻止了学生获得转移知识的能力。故选B项。10题详解】推理判断题。由第五段“The hope is that students will be more involved if theories from the classroom are immedi