一般过去时讲解习题

1、一般过去时讲解及习题一般过去时讲解及习题一般过去时讲解及习题一般过去时讲解及习题1.定义：（用法一）一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;例句:Igotupat7:00yesterday.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon（用法二）也表示过去经常或屡次发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。例句:Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.（含有频度副词：oftenalways等，但主要还是含有过去时间状语）2、判断标志明确的过去时间状语1.与ago连用：amomentagofivedaysago

2、oneweekagosixmonthsagotwominutesagofouryearsagothreehoursago2.与last连用lasttimelastnightlastweeklastmonthlasttermlastMonday3.与yesterday连用：yesterdaymorningyesterdayafternoonthedaybeforeyesterdayyesterdayevening4.与one连用：onemorningoneeveningonedayoneMondayafternoon5.与that连用：thatmorningthatwinterthatdayth

3、atyear6.其他时间状语：justnow刚才不久当时，那时候;当年intheolddays当年，从前，过去in1980theotherday前几天inthosedaysatthattime在那时;当时onceuponatime在许久许久从前3、一般过去时构成be动词(was,were)助动词(did)主语+谓语神情动词(could,might)实义动词(有确切含义的动词，可以单独做谓语,:played等)Theywerehappy.Heplayedfootball.Youdidyourhomework.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am和is在一般过去时的句子中变为was。are在一般过去

4、时句子中变为were。带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和有is,am,are的句子的做法相同，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。必定句：主语否定句：主语+was(were)+表语+was(were)+not+表语如：Iwaslateyesterday.如：.Iwasntlateyesterday.疑问句：一般疑问句：Was(Were)+主语+表语如：Wereyoulateyesterday?必定回答：Yes,Iwas.否定句：No,Iwasnt.特别疑问句：特别疑问词+Was(Were)+主语+表语如：Whywereyoulateyest

5、erday?3句中的谓语动词是实义动词的一般过去时的句子必定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does的过去式did.必定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语如：Iwenthomeatnineoclockyesterday.否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形+宾语如：Ididntgohomeyesterday.Hedidnttellmeaboutyou.疑问句：一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+宾语如：Didyougohomeyesterday?Didyoustudyintheschool?必定回答：Yes,Idid.否定回答：No,Ididnt.特别疑问句：特别疑问词+did+

6、主语+动词原型+宾语Whendidyoufinishyourhomeworklastnight?Whatdidyoudothedaybeforeyesterday?谓语动词的变化构成规则规则动词过去式的构成一般在动词原形尾端加-edlook-lookedplay-playedstart-started结尾是e的动词加-dlive-livedhope-hopeduse-used尾端只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词（辅元辅），先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edStop-stoppedplan-plannedtrip-tripped结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y为”“i再”加-edstudy-st

7、udiedcarry-carried规则动词-ed的读音说明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后边念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后边念/d/例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t/d/此后念/id/,即ed在/t/d/音后边念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcounted不规则动词的过去式am,is-wasare-weredo-didgo-wenthave-hadsee-sawcan-couldmay-mightdig-dugeat-atefind-foundmake-madehe

8、ar-heardrun-rantake-tookhold-heldspeak-spokeleave-leftkeep-keptsleep-sleptsweep-swepttell-toldsell-soldbegin-begansing-sangsit-satswim-swamring-ranggive-gavebring-broughtbuy-boughtthink-thoughtteach-taughtcatch-caughtcome-camebecome-becamegrow-grewknow-knewthrow-threwblow-blewwrite-wrotedrive-drover

9、ide-rodeget-gotforget-forgotlend-lentsend-sentspend-spentsay-saidpay-paidstand-stoodunderstand-understoodlet-letput-putcut-cutread-read*巧记动词一般过去时，表示过去发惹祸；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特别得硬记。否定句很简单，主语此后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；若是谓语从前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。练习题：Allthest

10、udentswereveryexcited.否定句：_一般疑问句：_必定回答：否定回答：_2.Theywenttoworkbybusyesterday.否定句：_一般疑问句：_必定回答：否定回答：_3.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：_一般疑问句：_必定回答：否定回答：_4.Wehadagoodtimeyesterday.否定句：一般疑问句：？必定回答：否定回答：5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：_一般疑问句：_必定/否定回答：_对划线部散提问：_二句型变换1.DidshestudyEnglishwell?(改为必

11、定句)She_Englishwell.2.IwenttoLosAngelestwoyearsago.对(划线部散提问_didyou_toLosAngeles?)3.Wehadagreattime.同(义句)We_.4.Ittookusaboutninehourstogetthere.对(划线部散提问)_it_youtogetthere?5.Wesawthemoviestarsthere.同(上)_didyou_there?6.Wegotherebybike.(同上)_you_here?7.Jennydidn_tcomewithbecausemeshewastired同.(上)_Jennycom

12、ewithyou?8.FinallyIdidsomeshopping.(同义句)FinallyI_.9.Tomdidhishomeworkathomelastnight.(改为否定句)Tom_hishomeworkathomelastnight.10.Fatherboughtmeanewbike.（同义句）Fatherbought_me.11.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_Frank_aninterestingbookabouthistory?12.TheycametoChinain1990.变(一般疑问句)_they_toChi

13、nain1990?13.Iwasillfortwodayslastweek?(同上)_youillfortwodayslastweek?14.Thetwinsgotoschoolonfooteveryday.同(上)_thetwins_toschoolonfooteveryday?15.ShewashedtheclotheslastSunday.变(否定句)She_theclotheslastSunday.Sheisgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.变(否定句)_Mymotherlikesherstudents.(变一般疑问句)18.DoyouwatchTVonSunday?

14、(用lastSunday改写成过去时态的句子)_WeiHuaboughtanewpenyesterday.变(否定句)She_anewpenyesterday.三、用动词的合适形式填空。（要仔细想哦）It_(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday.Weall_(have)agoodtimelastnight.He_(jump)highonlastSportsDay.Helen_(milk)acowonFriday.Shelikes_newspapers,butshe_abookyesterday.(read)He_footballnow,butthey_basketballjustnow.(play)Jimsmother_(plant)treesjustnow._they_(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_.I_(watch)amovieonMonday.We_(go)toschoolonSunday.It_(be)the2ndo