土木工程术语

1、英文全名或定义FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意义CHINESE MEANING缩写ABBRAbove Ground地面上AGAbutment桥台ABUTAcceptance Quality Level可接受质量水平AQLAcoustical隔音ACOUSAdit隧道横坑Advanced Shoring Method支撑先进工法ASMAggregate Subgrade级配料基层ASRAllowable Compressive Strength of Concrete混凝土容许抗压强度FcAllowableTensile Stress of Steel钢材容许应力FsAlte

2、rnative交错/排列/替代ALTAluminum铝ALUMAnchor Bolt锚栓ABAsbestos Concrete Pipe石棉管ACPAsphalt Concrete沥青混凝土ACAt Grade地面段A / GAzimuth方位角AZBalanced Cantilever Mothed悬臂工法BCMcmBasement地下室BSMTBeam梁BMBearing支承BRGBeginning of simple Circular Curve单曲线起点BCBeginning of Vertical Curve竖曲线起点BVCBench台阶BBench Mark水平标准点/水平点BMB

3、ent弯BTBottom底（层）BOTBottom of Footing基础底面BOFBoundary Line边界线BLBox Culvert箱涵BOXCadaster Map地籍图CMcmCast In Place Concrete场铸混凝土CIPCCast Iron铸铁CICast Iron Pipe铸铁管CIPCast-iron Pipe铸铁管CIPCatch Basin阴井CBCenter Line中心线CLCenter of Gravity of Pre-stressing Tendons预力钢键坐标（重心）CGSCenter To Center中心距CTCChainage测炼/里

4、程CHCivil design Criteria土木设计准则Civil Engineering土木工程CEClearance净空CLClearance Line净空线CLLClothoid克罗梭曲线Column柱COLColumn Tie-bar柱箍筋CTCompressive Strength of Concrete混凝土抗压强度FcConcrete混凝土CONCConcrete Grouted Rock混凝土砌卵石CGR.Concrete Masonry Unit混凝土砖CMcmUConcrete Molded Unit混凝土空心砖CMcmUConstruction Joint施工缝/收缩

5、缝CONST , JTContinue继续CONTControl Joint / Construction Joint控制缝/施工缝CJCorridor通路/走廊CORRCross Heading横坑（隧道）CHCross-Road交叉路C / RCurtain Wall帷幕墙CWCut and Cover明挖覆盖C&CCut and Cover Method明挖覆盖工法CCMcmCombined Services Drawings综合服务图CSDDesign,Construction and Function Test设计施工测试（统包）DCFTDead Load呆重/ 静重DLDesign

6、ed Ground Level设计地面高程DGLDiameter直径DIADowel预留钢筋DWLDelivery Route Drawings提报路径图DRDDrill and Blow钻炸法D&BEach每个EAEnvironmental Impact Assessment Rpt.环境影响评估报告EIAEach Way双向EWEarth Pressure Cell土压计EPElevation高程ELElevation(Height)立面ELElevation(View)立视ELEVEmbedded Plate预埋底板Equal Space等距EQExcavation开挖EXCExhaus

7、t排气EXHExisting Ground Level现地高程EGLExisting Top of Pavement现有铺面顶ETPExpansion Joint伸缩缝EJFar Face远侧面FFFault断层FFiber Glass Reinforced Concrete强化玻璃纤维混凝土FRCFinished Floor Level楼板地面完成高程FFLFinished Ground Level地面完成面高程FGLFixed Point / Fix End固定点/ 固定端FFloor Drainage地板落水/地板排水FDFooting基脚FTGFoundation基础FDNFull S

8、pan Precast Launching Method全跨预铸推进工法FPLMFull Span Supporting Method / Full Staging就地支撑场铸工法/全跨支撑工FSMMethod法Full Superelevation全超高Function Test功能测试Galvanized镀锌GALVGalvanized Iron Pipe镀锌铁管G1P1Gauge轨距/板厚GAGeological Map地质图Geological Time Schedule地质时间表Glassfiber Reinforced Concrete玻璃纤维强化混凝土GRCGlobal Posi

9、tioning System全球定位系统GPSGround地面GGround Level地面高程/地基高程GLGround Water Level地下水位GWLGuided Expansion Bearing导向伸缩支承GEBHandhole手孔HHHeel of Crossing横断面交趾点HCHeight of Water水深HWHigh Point局点HPHigh Strength Bolt强力螺栓HSBHigh Tension Strand高拉力钢索HTSHigh Tension Wire高拉力钢线HTWHigh Water Level高水位HWLHighest High Water

10、Level最高洪水位HHWLHinged校支HGHorizontal Intersection Point平面交叉点HIPHorizontal Line水平线HLHydraulic Piezometer水压计HYPn Place Inclinometer倾锌计IPInlet进水井INLInner Face内面IFnside Diameter管内径IDnterface Demarcation Drawings界面区分图IDDntersection Point交连点IPnvert仰拱nvert Elevation仰拱高IEnvert Level仰拱面高程ILJoint接缝JTKnock Out预留

11、开口（孔）KOLean Concrete低强度混凝土LCLength of Circular Curve曲线长LCCLength of Spiral缓和曲线长LSLength of Vertical Curve竖曲线长LVCLive Load活载重LLLoad Cell荷重计LoCLow Point低点LPLower Water Level低水位LWLManhole人孔MHMark记号MKMean Sea Level平均海平面MSLMean Water Level平均水位MWLMiddle of Vertical Curve竖曲线中点MVCMinimum Yield Stress of Ste

12、el钢材最低降伏应力强度FyMovable Scaffolding System逐跨场铸工法/活动支撑系统MSSNear Face近侧面NFNew Austrian Tunnelling Method新奥工法NATMNon-Guided Expansion Bearing非导向伸缩支承NGEBNormal Water Level常水位NWLNorth北NObservation Well观测井OWOffset支距OFSOn Center中心点OCOpening开孔OPNGOpposite反向OPPOriginal Ground Line原地面线OGLOut Side Face / Outer F

13、ace外侧面OFOutside Diameter外径ODPedestrian Bridge人行桥PED BRIGPedestrian Underpass人行地下道PED U / PPerpendicular垂直PERPPile Cut Off桩头打除PCOPlain Concrete无筋混凝土PCPoint点PTPoint of Contra-flexure挠曲点CFPoint of Curve to Curve曲线连结点CCPoint of Curve to Spiral / Cutting Slope缓曲线起点/开挖坡面CSPoint of Curve to Tangent / Cable

14、 Trough切线点/电缆槽CTPoint of Intersection交错点PIPoint of Spiral to Curve缓和曲线交点SCPoint of Tangent to Curve切线交点TCPoint of Tangent to Spiral切线缓和曲线交点TSPoint of Tangent to Tangent切线与切线交点TTPoint of Vertical Intersection竖曲线交点PVIPrecast Reinforced Concrete预铸钢筋混凝土PRXPrecast Segmental Method预铸节块工法PSMPressure Gauge压

15、力计PGPrestressed Concrete预力混凝土PSCPrestressed Concrete Pipe预力混凝土管PSCPPre-stressed Concrete / Process Control预力混凝土 /制程管控PCProcess Quality Control制程品管PQCProfile Grade纵坡PGProfile Grade Line纵坡线PGLProjection投影图PROJProperty Line地界线PLPVC Pipe塑料管PVCPRain Water Down-Pipe雨水落水管RWDPRandom Number随机函数RNRandom Sampl

16、ing随机抽样法RSReference Line参考线RLReinforced Concrete钢筋混凝土RCReinforced Concrete Box钢筋混凝土箱涵RCBReinforced Concrete Wall钢筋混凝土墙RCWReinforcement钢筋REINFReinforcing Bar Strain Gauge钢筋应变计RGReject Number拒收数RNRetaining Wall挡土墙RWReverse Circulation Pile / ReinforcedConcrete Pipe反循环（基）椿/钢筋混凝土管RCPRight Of Way路权ROWRis

17、er / Radius阶梯踏高/半径RRock Bolt岩锚RBRock Quality Directive岩石品质指导RQDRoller滚动支承RRSampling Inspection抽样检验SISchedule时程SCHSea Level海平面S / LSelection选择SELSequential excavation and support连续开挖及支撑SESSetting Out Point定位点SOPSettlement Marker沉陷计SMSettlement Rod沉陷杆忆SRShotcrete喷凝土SHCShoulder路肩SHLDSingle单一SGLSlope /

18、Scale坡度/比例SSound Barrier隔首墙SBSpacing间距SPASpecification规范SPECSpiral / Steel Pipe螺筋/钢管SPSquare广场SQStainless Steel不锈钢SSStainless Steel Pipe不锈钢管SSPStairs/ Straight楼梯/直通STRStation测站/桩号/车站STASteel钢STLSteel Reinforced Concrete钢骨钢筋混凝土SRCSteel Reinforced Concrete / StructureReinforced Concrete钢骨混凝土 /结构混凝土SRCStirrup箍筋STIRStorage贮藏STORStrain Transducer应变感应计STTStructural Electrical and MechanicalDrawings结构机电图SEMStructural Floor Level结构楼版面SFLSuper Elevation / Structure Engineering超高/结构工程SESuspended悬吊SUSPSymmetrical对称的/匀称的SYMSystematic Random Sampling系统随机抽样法SRSTemporary Invert临时仰拱TIThickness厚T