人教版七年级英语下册知识点梳理

1、 Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?、重点短语1.jointhemusicclub加入音乐俱乐部2.theart/chess/swimming/sport/storytellingclub3.wanttodosth想做某事4.playbasketball/volleyball/soccer5.playtheviolin/guitar/drums/piano6.playchess下国际象棋8.begoodat擅长于10.soundsgood听起来不错11.likedoingsth喜欢做某事13.ontheweekend在周末15.speakChinese/English说中文/英

2、语17.schoolshow学校演出19.needhelp需要帮助21.makefriends(withsb.)(和某人)交朋友23.English-speakingstudents讲英语的学生25.beinourschoolmusicfestival参加学校音乐节26.theStudentsSportsCenter学生运动中心二、重点句型艺术/国际象棋/游泳/体育/讲故事俱乐部打篮球/排球/足球拉小提琴/弹吉他/打鼓/弹钢琴7.playgames玩游戏9.begoodwithsb和某人相处的好11.liketodosth喜欢做某事12.teachmusic教音乐14.talkto(with)

3、sb和某人交谈16.doChineseKongfu打中国功夫18.ontheweekends在(每个)周末20.attheoldpeopleshome在老人之家22.callsb.at+号码给某人打电话24.helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助(某人)Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉他吗？wanttojointheartclub我想加入艺术俱乐部Youareverygoodattellingstories你很擅长讲故事Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想加入什么俱乐部？PleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool请在放学后和Mr.Zhan

4、g谈谈Areyougoodwitholdpeople?你和老人相处的好吗？TheschoolneedshelptoteachmusicDoyouhavetimeontheweekend?三、语法知识begoodat+V-ing擅长做某事begoodwith.与相处得好学校需要有人帮助教音乐你周末有时间吗？eg:Mysisterisgoodattellingstories.eg:Sheisverygoodwitholdpeople.2.Can+V原形eg:IcanspeakEnglishandplaybasketball.3.want(sb.)todosth.4.help(sb.)withsth

5、.helpsb.(to)dosth.想要(某人)做某事eg:Hewantstotalktohisfather.在某方面帮助某人eg:Youcanhelpyoursisterwithmath.帮助某人做某事eg:Ihelpmymothertocleantheroom.5.tellsb.sth=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事eg:Hetellsmeaninterestingthing=Hetellsaninterestingthingtome.Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?一、重点短语1.getup起床2.getdressed穿上衣服3.takeashower洗

6、淋浴4.onweekends在周末5.do(ones)homework做作业6.takeawalk散步，走一走7.either.or.要么.要么.;或者.或者8.lotsof许多；大量9.brushteeth刷牙10.from.to.从到11.belateforwork上班迟到13.havetimetodo/forsth.有时间做某事halfanhour半小时二、重点句型Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?你通常是几点起床？usuallygetupatsixthirty我通常在六点半起床Whattimedotheygetdressed?他们几点穿衣服？Theyalwaysget

7、dressedatseventwenty他们通常在7:20穿好衣服WhattimedoesRickeatbreakfast?里克几点吃早餐？Heeatsbreakfastatsevenoclock他在七点吃早餐WhendoseScottgotowork?斯科特什么时候去上班？Healwaysgoestoworkatelevenoclock他总在十一点去上班Whendoyourfriendsexercise?你的朋友和是运动？Theyusuallyexerciseonweekends.他们通常在周末运动Thatsafunnytimeforbreakfast!那个时间吃早餐真有意思哦！amneve

8、rlateforwork我上班从不迟到Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一.重点短语gettoschool到达学校takethetrain=bytrain乘坐火车takethebus=bybus乘坐公共汽车takethesubway=bysubway乘坐地铁takethetaxi=bytaxi乘坐出租车taketheplane=byplane乘坐飞机taketheship=byship乘坐轮船rideabike=bybike骑自行车二、重点句型driveacar=bycar开汽车crosstheriver穿过河流between.and.在之间beafraidofnth.害怕某物

9、cometrue实现runquickly流的快one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩leavethevillage离开村庄Howdoyougettoschool？你怎样去上学？Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?你家离学校有多远？Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?到达学校花费多长时间？Formanystudent,itseasytogettoschool.对于许多学生来说，到达学校是很容易的。Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在学校与村庄之间有一条大河。One

10、11-year-oldboy，Liangliangcrossestherivereveryschoolday.一个11岁的男孩，亮亮，每天穿过河流去上学。Cantheirdreamcometrue?他们的梦想能够实现吗?Unit4Donteatinclass.一、重点短语schoolrules校规2.haveto不得不；必须ontime准时intheclassroom在教室里inthehallways在走廊里arrive/belateforclass上课迟到listentomusic听音乐bequiet保持安静weartheschooluniform穿校服goout外出practicetheg

11、uitar训练弹吉他dothedishes清洗餐具helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事seefriends看望朋友onschoolnights在学习日的晚上onschooldays在学习日- - toomany太多makeonesbed铺床on/atweekends在周末thinkabout考虑二重点短语bestrict严格要求followtherules遵守规则keeptheshorthair留短发learntodo学会做Dontruninthehallways.不要在走廊里跑。2.Whataretherules?有什么规章制度吗？Wemustbeontimeforclass.我

12、们上课要准时。Canweeatintheclassroom?我们可以在教室吃东西吗？No,wecant,butwecaneatinthedinninghall.不，不可以，但我们可以在餐厅吃。Doeshehavetowearauniformatschool?他在学校必须穿校服吗？Whatdoyouhavetodo?你不得不做什么？Wehavetobequietinthelibrary.在图书馆，我们必须要保持安静。Therearetoomanyrules!有太多规则了。Dontleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。Icantrelaxeithe

13、r.我也不能放松。Iknowhowyoufeel.我知道你的感受。Therearealotofthingsyoucando.有很多你可以做的事。Ineverhaveanyfun.我从来不快乐。Ihavetogettherebeforethecatgetsup.我不得不在猫起床前到达那里。Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?一、重点短语kindof有点儿forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（事情已做）bemadefrom.由构成（看不出原材料）7.savetheelephants拯救大象asymbolofgoodluck好运的象征11.placeswithfoodandwate

14、r有食物和水的地方13.ingreatdanger处于巨大的危险之中kill.for为而二、重点句型forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（事情未做）bemadeof.由构成（看得出原材料）sleepallday整天睡觉8.oneof其中之一walkforalongtime步行很长一段时间getlost迷路cutdown砍倒Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？Becausetheyarekindofinteresting?因为他们有点有趣。WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?约翰为什么喜欢考拉？Becausetheyarecute.因为他们很可爱。Whydonty

15、ouliketigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？Becausetheyarereallyscary.因为他们真的很恐怖。Wherearelionsfrom?狮子从哪里来？TheyarefromSouthAfrica.他们来自于非洲。Whatanimalsdoyoulike?你喜欢什么动物？Iliketigers.我喜欢老虎。Unit6ImwatchingTV2.washthedishes洗碟子一、重点短语readnewspapers看报纸drinktea喝茶makesoup做汤livewithsb.与某人住在一起TVshow电视节目dragonBoatFestival端午节watchtherac

16、e看比赛wishtodosth.希望做10.studyforthetest为考试而学习soundgood听起来不错12.listentotheradio听收音机talkshow访谈节目14.talkonthephone在电话上聊天cleantheroom打扫房间二、重点句型Whatareyoudoingnow?你在做什么？Iamreadingmorningnewspapernow.我正在看早报。Whatsshedoing?她在做什么？Sheiswashingherclothes.她在洗衣服。Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做作业吗？No,Iamnot.Iamcleaning

17、myroom.不，不是的，我在打扫房间。Doyouwanttogotothemoviesnow!你现在想去看电影吗？No,thisbookisreallyinteresting.不，这本书很有趣。HisdadandunclearewatchingtheboatracesonTV.他的爸爸和叔叔正在电视上看比赛Unit7Itsraining!一、重点短语playcomputergames玩电脑游戏watchTV看电视tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事havegreattime/haveagoodtime/havefunnoproblem没问题bythepool在游泳边studyhard努

18、力学习inthemountains在山上nextmonth下个月playinthesnow在雪地里玩takephotos怕照二、重点句型Howstheweather?天气怎么样？playbasketball打篮球takeamessageforsb.给某人捎口信callsb.back回某人的电话玩得高兴rightnow现在drinkorangejuice喝橘子汁on(a)vacation度假writetosb.给某人写信wearhatsandsweaters戴帽子、穿衣服skateontheriver在河里滑冰Itscloudy./itssunny./itsraining乌云密布。/天气晴朗。/

19、正在下雨。Whatareyoudoing?你真在做什么？Imcooking?我正在做饭？3.Howsitgoing?境况如何？Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好极了！/挺好的。/糟透了！4.Soundslikeyourehavingagoontime.听起来你玩的好开心。5.ImhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我现在在加拿大拜访我姑姑，玩得很开心。Itshotinyoucountrynow,isntit?你的国家现在很热，对吧？Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?一、重点短语1.acrossform在的对

20、面2.infrontof在的前面between.and.在和之间4.goalong沿着走turnleft/right向左/右8.spendtimetogether共享时间spendtime花时间9.atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口7.enjoydoing享受/喜欢做二、重点句型Isthereabanknearhere?附近有银行吗？Yes,thereis.ItsonCenterStreet.是的，有。在中心。Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?附近有餐馆吗？Yes,thereisoneinfrontofthepostoffice.是的，有。邮局前面

21、有一家。Togettothepark,youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet.为了到达公园你必须穿过中心大街。WhenIreadbooks.timegoesquickly.当我读书时，时间过得很快。Godownthestreetandturnleftatfirstcrossing.沿着条街走到第一个十字路口左转。Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?一、重点短语shortstraightblackhair乌黑的短直发(be)ofmediumheight中等身高5.maydosth.可以/可能做某事alittlelate迟一点9.bigeyes大眼睛11.anin

22、terestingjob一份有趣的工作drawapictureofsb.为某人画幅画15.ontelevision在电视上describedifferently不同的描述19.firstofall首先begoodatdoing擅长做某事二、重点句型Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样？Hesreallytall.他长得很高。longcurlyblondehair金黄色的长卷发(be)ofmediumbuild中等体型wearglasses戴眼镜yourfavoriteactor/actress你最喜欢的演员aroundface圆圆的脸蛋apoliceartist警察局的拼图师inn

23、ewspapers在报纸上thesameway相同的方式rememberwell牢牢的记住intheend最后Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他们是直发还是卷发？Theyhavecurlyhair.他们是卷发。Seeyoulaterthen.那晚点见。Theytellhimwhatthecriminallookslike.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样。Manypeopledondifferently.Firstofall,heisverytallandhandsome.Unit10I一、重点短语wouldlike(todo)sth.想abigbowlof.大碗asmall

24、bowlof.小碗takeonesorder点菜makeawish许愿inonego一口气getpopular受欢迎，流行asymbolof.的标志/象征talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheymaydescribethesameperson人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。首先，他很高很帅。dlikesomenoodles.beefnoodles牛肉面amediumbowlof.中碗abigbowlofbeefsoup大碗牛肉汤muttonnoodleswithcarrots加胡萝卜的blowout吹灭cometrue实现cutup切

25、碎bringgoodlucktosb.给某人带来好运 17.bringsth.tosb.给某人带来某物18.ononesbirthday在某人生日那天19.eatsth.foronesbirthday生日时吃.20.differentkindsof不同种类的.21.peopleinUK英国的人二、重点句型1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?您想吃什么面？Idlikebeefnoodles,please.牛肉面。Whatsizewouldyoulike?您要多大份的？Large,please.大份的。Arethereanyvegetableinthemuttonnoo

26、dles?羊肉面里有蔬菜吗？Yes,therearesometomatoes.有，有一些西红柿。Whatwouldyouliketoeat?您想吃什么？Idlikebeefnoodleswithcarrots.我想要加胡萝卜的牛肉面。Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?人们过生日吃什么？Thenumberofthecandlesisthepeoplesage.蜡烛的数量是人的年龄。Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.过生日的人要许愿，并且吹灭蜡烛Ifheorsheblowsoutall

27、thecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.如果一口气吹灭蜡烛，那他（她）的愿望就可以实现。IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyislucky.在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖果，拿到糖果的小孩非常幸运。Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.人们不会把面条切碎，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?一、重点短语1.gofo

28、rawalk去散步3.playwith和某人玩5.quitealot相当多7.somuchfun很多快乐9.gofishing去钓鱼11.playgames做游戏13.firestation消防站15.bytrain乘火车17.alongtheway沿途19.buy.for.为某人买某物21.beinterestedin对感兴趣二重点句型rideahorse骑马takeaphoto照相、拍照showsb.around带领某人参观havefun享受快乐10.climbthemountains爬山12.beworried担心goonatrip去旅游takeatrain乘火车playchess下象棋

29、20.allinall总之not.atall一点也Howwasyourschooltrip?=Whatwasyourschooltriplike?你们的校游怎么样？ThefarmershowedCarolaroundthefarm.那农民带着卡罗尔参观了农场。Carollearnedalotaboutfarming.卡罗尔学了很多关于农活的（知识）。4.Wehadsomuchfun.我们享受了这么多乐趣。Itwasdifferenttotakephotos.拍照很难。couldntreallyseeorheartheguide.我真的看不见也听不到导游的（声音）didntlikethetrip

30、atall.我一点也不喜欢这次出游。Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?一、重点短语1.playbadminton3.gotothebeach5.tellsb.aboutsth.7.over=morethan9.runaway逃跑打羽毛球去海滩告诉某人有关.的情况超过；多余anythinginteresting注:不定代词+形容词13.thatswhy+从句“那就是为什么putuptents搭建帐篷keepuswarm使得我们暖和underthemoon在月光下getaterriblesurprise大吃一惊knowabout知道upanddown上上下下27.move

31、into.移动进入campbythelake在湖边野gotothecinema去电影院stayup熬夜8.flyakite放风筝10.secondlanguage外语shouttosb.对某人大声喊叫14.take.to.带领某人去某处makeafire生火onthefirstnight在头一天夜里eachother互相22.lookoutof从往外看starttodosth.开始做某事wakeup醒来wakesb.up叫醒某人28.learnedfrom从学到29.stayathome呆在家里二重点句型1.Whatdidyoudolastweek?你上个星期做了什么事？Ididmyhomew

32、ork./Wewentboating我做我的作业。/我们去划船了2.Howwasyourweekend?你上个星期过得怎样？Great，thanks.很好，谢谢。Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookusIndia.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.一般过去时态（TheSimplePastTense）一、用法我熬夜到很晚是为了看球赛。作为一份特殊的礼物，我爸妈带着我们去了印度但是我太累了，所以早早就睡着

33、了。我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday（昨天）thedayafteryesterday（前天）lastnight（昨晚）in1990（在1990年）twodaysago（两天前）等Forexample,Igotupat7:00yesterday.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Iwastenyearsoldlastyear.2.也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用,如：often,always,usually,sometimes等。Fore

34、xample,healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.Shewasoftenlateforschoollastweek.表示过去的时间的时间状语:yesterday昨天早晨Lastweek上周thatday那天Lastnight昨天夜里Threeweeksago三周前Justnow刚才Yesterdayevening昨天傍晚Thedaybeforeyesterday前天Threedaysago三天前thatmonth那个月yesterdayafternoon昨天下午inthepast过去lastyear去年thatyear那年justnow刚才Threemonthsag

35、o三个月前二、规则动词过去式的构成构成规则原形过去式一般情况下在动词原形末尾直接加-edworkplayworkedplayed以e结尾的动词加只加-dhopelivehopedlived以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一stopstopped个辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edplanplanned以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变“y”为“i”studystudied再加-edworryworried三、规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音读音规则读音例词在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/learned在浊辅音和元音后面/t/passed/pa:st/worked在/t/和/d/的后面/id/needed/ni:did/started巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主