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1、Unit 4 Sharing漫画欣赏2022/7/30 星期六1画面描述 A big football fan is watching a football match on TV when his son comes in with a test paper in his hand.The father bursts into anger when he finds his son has failed in the test. 寓意理解 Being a father,he should be strict with his son,but he should spend more time
2、 taking care of his son rather than watching football games on TV.你能否对此加以扩展,写一篇120词左右的小短文?2022/7/30 星期六2短文填空 根据课文A LETTER HOME完成下列短文。 Jo worked at a bush school _ classrooms were made from bamboo and grass. Theres no electricity or water there. It took the students about two hours _ (get) to the sch
3、ool. Jo hoped to make some difference to the childrens _ (life) by teaching them. The other day,Jo visited Tombes home. When they arrived _ the village,Tombes mother who _(work) inwhoseto getlivesathad been working2022/7/30 星期六3her garden,started crying “ieee ieee”. Tombes father led them to his hou
4、se,_ low bamboo hut with grass _ of the roof,where he could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots. _ they ate were sweet potatoes and corn and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept on a _(new)made platform. They left the village the next morning _ many goodbyes and shaking of hands
5、.sticking outWhatanewlyafter2022/7/30 星期六4.单词拼写1They made a generous d to charity.2What will the earth be like in the r future?3All p in the discussion put forward their own opinion.4How can they keep the Queen s ?5After he studied abroad,he went on o the company.onationemotearticipatingecure/safepe
6、rating2022/7/30 星期六56Who _(提供资金) to build the teaching building youre studying in?7He happened _ (做缝纫) when I came in.8China has transported some _(疫苗) against bird flu to Vietnam.9The _ (宇航员) were in good condition in the spaceship.10How to deal with the _(残留物) is a troublesome problem.financedto b
7、e sewingvaccinationsastronautsleftover2022/7/30 星期六6.短语填空1Months had gone by before I _ my friend again.2She _ some old photographs in a drawer when she was tidying the room.3The new students are very slow to _ the rules.4Helen borrowed my book _,saying that she would return it soon.heard fromcame a
8、crossadapt tothe other day2022/7/30 星期六75_,the only reason why she married him was for his money.6They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would _.7I think hell be back on Monday,but I cant say _.8The charity aims to provide assistance to people _.9I tried calling you several times but I
9、couldnt _.10Water the plant regularly,never letting the soil _.To be honeststick outfor surein needget throughdry out2022/7/30 星期六8.完成句子1I know _ (你急于了解) my life here.(die)2Last weekend another teacher,Jenny,and I _ (真的去访问了一个村庄) that was the home of one of the boys,Tombe.(visit)3Fresh grass had been
10、 laid on the floor and there was a newly made platform _(供珍妮和我睡 觉)(sleep)youre dying to hear all aboutdid visit a villagefor Jenny and me to sleep on2022/7/30 星期六9核心词汇梳理1relevant adj. 有关的;切题的 For further information see the relevant chapters in the users manual. 详情请查阅使用说明中的相关章节。 搭配 be relevant to与相关
11、2022/7/30 星期六10(1)这些问题与接受慢的学习者的需要有直接关系。These issues are directly _ the needs of slow learners.(2)这篇文章毫不切题。The essay isnt even remotely _.(3)他的国籍与他是否是位好老师无关。His nationality isnt _ whether hes a good teacher.联想 be related to与有关relate to与有关relevant torelevant to the topicrelevant to2022/7/30 星期六112adju
12、st v. 调整,校正;调节,改变以适应(to) The hut was dark inside,so it took time for our eyes to adjust. 这小屋里面很黑,因此我们用了一段时间才能使眼睛适应。 You can adjust the color on the TV by turning this knob. 你可以转动这个旋钮来调整电视色彩。 搭配 adjust oneself to使自己适应(同adapt) adjust to适应于某事(同adapt) adjust sth.整理,安排;调查;校正2022/7/30 星期六12 (1)You cant se
13、e through a telescope unless it is correctly _ to your sight.(2)The body quickly _ itself to change in temperature.(3)One must _ ones way of living to changed conditions.(4)The play is _ from a novel.(5)You must _ the focus of the camera before taking a picture.adjustedadjustsadapt(adjust)adaptedadj
14、ust2022/7/30 星期六133participate vi. 参加;参与(in) 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 (1)没有职业选手参加这一比赛。 No professionals _ the contest. (2)希望全班同学参加这些讨论。 Everyone in the class is expected _ these discussions. 辨析 attend/participate/join 参加各种小规模会议,婚礼,葬礼,晚会用attend;重要、 重大的会议多用participate in;加入军队、组织、社团用 join。participated into partic
15、ipate in2022/7/30 星期六144otherwise adv. 否则,在不同的情况下,用别的办法,不同地 The rent is high,but otherwise the house is fine. 租金很贵,但房子很好。 Do what you are told;otherwise you will be punished. 照吩咐做,否则你会受罚。 注意 otherwise可作为副词,可作为连词。作连词时,如果表 示的与事实不符,就用虚拟语气。 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 (1)He was very busy yesterday;otherwise he_ (com
16、e) to the meeting. (2)We didnt know his telephone number;otherwise we _(telephone) him.would have comewould have telephoned2022/7/30 星期六155donate vt. 捐献 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 (1)她把自己的书捐赠给图书馆。 She _ her books _ the library. (2)献血是我们的义务。 _ is our responsibility. 派生 donation n捐献 联想 collect/raise money for为募捐to
17、 donatedDonating blood2022/7/30 星期六166income n. 收入,收益 I have an income of 500 dollars a year.我的年收入是500美元。 辨析 fee/charge/wage(s)/pay fee指付给团体的费用(报名费,学费,会费)和自由职业者(律 师,医生,家庭教师)的酬金。charge指因某种服务而获取的费 用,如旅馆费,理发费等费用。wage(s)一般指付给普通工人或 低收入雇员的酬金,多以小时,周,日计费;而salary通常指 按期发放的薪水,大多指脑力劳动者的报酬。如白领工人,科 技人员,管理人员的年薪。pa
18、y是最普通用语,指定期付给受雇 人员的薪水,也指个人工作的收入常与salary或wage换用,也 指引申意义。 2022/7/30 星期六17(1)The presidents _ is 200,000 a year.(2)He receives _ from investments.(3)He works as a postman but he has spent his _ betting on horses.(4)He received _ from his being kind to his neighbors.salaryincomewagespay2022/7/30 星期六187p
19、rivilege n. 特权;优待;(个人的)恩典,殊荣vt.给予特 权(或优待) He enjoys diplomatic privileges.他享有外交特权。 派生 privileged adj.享有特权的;特许的;幸运的 搭配 grant sb. the privilege of doing sth.赋予某人做某事的特权 It is a privilege to do sth.是荣幸 privilege sb. to do sth.给某人的特权 (1)认识你真是莫大的荣幸。 _ to know you. (2)有了这张通行证你便可以出席不公开的听证会。 This pass will _
20、 the closed hearings.It is a great privilegeprivilege you to attend2022/7/30 星期六198purchase n. 买,购买;C所购之物vt.买,购买 He purchased this stamp at an auction. 他在拍卖会中购得这枚邮票。 识记 purchase sth. from sb.向采购 make a purchase采购 leave sb. to his purchase让某人自谋生路 live on ones purchase自谋生计 purchase price买价,进货价格 派生purc
21、haser n买方,购买者2022/7/30 星期六20辨析 buy/purchase/shop这组词都有表示“购买”的意思。(1)buy普通日常用词,既可指日常随意购物也可指大的购买。(2)purchase正式用词,指大宗购货或购买重要东西。无感情色彩,强调物品的购得。(3)shop指上街到商店去购物品。提示 和buy不同的是,purchase用作动词时,不能接双宾语,只接表示物的宾语。2022/7/30 星期六21完成句子(1)He worked all summer _(为的是存钱买架钢琴)(2)He managed to secure _(贷款买了一栋房子)to save money
22、for the purchase of apiano/to save money to purhase a pianoa loan to purchase a house2022/7/30 星期六229click vi.&vt. (使)发出咔嗒声n咔嗒声 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 (1)他打响指(使手指发出声音)叫约翰跟上他。 He _ for John to follow him. (2)门咔哒一声关上啦。 The door closed _.clicked his fingerswith a click2022/7/30 星期六2310distribute vt. 分配;分发;分布 搭配
23、 distribute sth. to/among把某物分/发给 理解 指出下列句中distribute的意思。 (1)They had distributed the lands among the peasants. (2)The teacher has distributed the text books to his students. (3)This species of butterfly(这种蝴蝶) is widely distributed over our country. 答案:(1)分配(2)分发(3)分布2022/7/30 星期六24重点知语例释1(be)dying t
24、o 极想,渴望 I know youre dying to hear all about my life here. 我知道你极想知道我在这儿的生活情况。 联想 (1)表示“渴望做某事,渴望某物”的词还有: be dying for(口语)“渴望,很想” long to do sth. long for sth. (2)die down平息;熄灭 die away消逝,逐渐模糊 (1)He _ (很想喝杯咖啡) (2)She _(好奇地想知道) where we had been. (3)At last the music _(停了)was dying for a cup of coffeew
25、as dying with curiosity to knowdied away (died down)2022/7/30 星期六252stick out 伸出;突出;坚持 (1)弗朗西斯戴眼镜,门牙外突。 Francis wore glasses and his front teeth _. (2)他讨厌那工作,但因为需要钱,只好横下心来干下去。 He hates the job but hes determined to _because he needs money.3dry up (指河流、井等)干涸 (1)这衣服经风一吹很快就会干的。 The clothes will soon _
26、in the wind. (2)倘若外援枯竭,形势将极为严重。 If foreign aid _the situation will be desperate.stuck outstick it outdry updries up2022/7/30 星期六264in need 在困难中;在危急中 (1)危难时刻,务必找我帮忙。 When _,dont hesitate to ask me for help. (2)我们在为贫困儿童募捐。 We are collecting money for children _.5get through 完成;通过;到达;接通 指出下列句中get throu
27、gh的含义。 (1)How long does it take you to get through a letter? (2)He got through his final exams easily. (3)The message got through to us at last. (4)He was unable to get through to her by phone. 答案:(1)完成(2)通过(3)到达(4)接通 in needin need2022/7/30 星期六27联想 go through遭受,经历;检查,通过come through经过,经历(艰险)后仍活着;顺利过
28、关pass through通过;经历;修完(学业)look through仔细检查;浏览;看穿see through看穿,识破read through读完,看一遍put through顺利完成;与某人接通电话2022/7/30 星期六286come across 偶然遇到或发现,碰见;被传达 She came across some old letters in the course of her search. 她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件。 Your speech came across very well.你的演说相当受欢迎。 联想 come along出现,来到 come abou
29、t产生,发生 come out(日月星辰)出现;出版;被透露 用come的短语填空 (1)I have just _ a beautiful poem in this book. (2)How did this accident _? (3)If he _ and asks for me,tell me please. (4)It soon _ that Peter and Mary got e acrosscome aboutcomes alongcame out2022/7/30 星期六29疑难语句细解1Well,its a bush schoolthe classrooms are ma
30、de from bamboo and the roofs from grass. 它是一所丛林学校教室是用竹子搭起来的,屋顶是用茅草盖 的。 点拨 the roofs from grass是the roofs are made from grass的省 略。在英语中,当and连接两个并列句时,如后一分句的谓语动 词与前一分句的谓语动词相同,常把后一分句的谓语动词省去。 2022/7/30 星期六30(1)木板的一面被漆成了白色,另一面被漆成了黄色。One side of the board was painted white and _.(2)我们向东驶去,他们则向西驶去。We raced t
31、o the east and _.(3)他主修化学,我则主修物理。He majors in chemistry and _.the other yellowthey to the westI in physics2022/7/30 星期六312We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep slope to the valley below. 我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是
32、爬山,爬到山脊能 看到奇妙的景色,然后走下一个陡坡,一直走到下边的山谷。 句型 from where为“介词关系副词”结构,用来引导定语从句。 (1)汤姆躲藏在门后面,从那里他可以清楚地听到妈妈的脚步 声。 Tom hid himself behind the door,_ he could hear the steps of his mother clearly.from where2022/7/30 星期六32(2)我们站在山顶上,从那里可以看到整个城镇。We stood at the top of the hill,_ we could see the whole town. (3)中国
33、是风筝的故乡,在那里风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。China is the birthplace of kites,_ kiteflying spread to Japan,Korea,Thailand and India.from wherefrom where2022/7/30 星期六33 文字提示类基础写作列出了所要表达的内容要点,有时前面还有简短的文字说明。此类试题所给出的内容要点往往不止5个,在审题和构思过程中要先结合提纲和文字说明确定要表达的内容要点,然后将这些要点重新整合,灵活地应用到5个句子中。2022/7/30 星期六34典例(2009广东卷)你是校报小记者,最近进行了一次
34、采访。以下是这次采访的情况: 时间: 上周末对象: 眼科医生(eyedoctor)王教授主题: 我国中小学生近视(shortsightedness)问题基本信息: (1)发生率: 略高于50%(2)人数: 世界第一专家解读: (1)原因: 很复杂(2)治疗: 没有哪一种药物能治愈近视(3)建议: 不要过度用眼;多参加户外活动(4)特别提示: 如何握笔也和近视有关 2022/7/30 星期六35【写作内容】根据以上情况写一篇采访报道,并包括如下内容: 1. 采访的时间、对象和主题;2. 中小学生近视的发生率及人数;3. 专家解读。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。2022/7/30 星期
35、六36【评分标准】句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。_.【思路导引】题目研读 本题紧贴考生的生活实际,考查考生语言基础知识的同时,也使考生了解了与近视有关的基础知识。本题要求考生以校报小记者的身份写一篇采访报道。写作时,根据所给的时间提示要使用一般过去时。2022/7/30 星期六37脉络构思1构思过程中要根据文字提示的第一句话和所给的时间分别确定 好人称和文章的基本时态。2由于内容要点较多,因此要融合内容要点,即依据写作内容中 3个要点的顺序把所有内容要点融合到5个句子中。3本文是采访报道,根据其特点,文章的第一句应该是写作内容 中的第1点,然后将基本信息与专家解读中的内容要点灵活地 用4个句子表达出来。需要注意的是,在叙述基本信息和专家 解读中的内容要点时,不可直接翻译。2022/7/30 星期六38谴词造句采访:i
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