2021届全国高三下学期高中英语押题卷（全国卷Ⅱ）

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2021届高考英语金榜押题卷(适用于新课标全国卷地区）本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟.第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ANorth American Train Routes for a Family Vacation The Adirondack Considered one of the top ten scenic train rides in the world， the Adir

2、ondack train route travels from New York Citys PennStation to Montreal, Canada。 The 10-hour trip is great for a weekend away in either Montreal or Manhattan。 The route will take you past West Point Academy, the Hudson River Valley and fifty miles of Lake Champlain。 The Vermonter The almost 14hour tr

3、ip from Washington， D。 C。 to St. Albans, Vermont takes you from the U。S。 capital， through the beautiful New England states of Connecticut and Massachusetts on the way to Vermont. As you travel through New England towns, youll be able to see some of the most beautiful scenery in this area, including

4、rivers， falls and covered bridges. The Downeaster The Downeaster was established in 2001 and was expanded several years ago northward to Freeport and Brunswick， Maine. The short ride （between three and four hours) includes a trip along the beautiful Maine coastline. With five roundtrips offered dail

5、y， its a great way for Massachusetts families to visit Maine for a day or longer. Many of these routes carry volunteers to aid passengers with questions about local attractions and destinations. The Pennsylvanian Both New York City and Pittsburgh are great family vacation destinations and the Pennsy

6、lvanian route takes you through the beautiful Pennsylvanian landscape between the two major cities. The 9.5half hour trip travels through a variety of different terrains（地形）, and stops along the way including Newark， Philadelphia， Harrisburg and Altoona. The connecting train service is available for

7、 those looking to travel to Cleveland， Chicago， and Toledo from Pittsburgh。1。 Which train route offers the best choice for a oneday sightseeing？A. The Adirondack。B。 The Vermonter。C. The Downeaster。D. The Pennsylvanian。2. Where is St。 Albans?A。 In Vermont。B。 In Washington， D。 C.C. Between Connecticut

8、 and Massachusetts。D。 Between Washington, D. C. and Massachusetts.3。 How can you go to Chicago from New York City by train？A。 By taking a train at Penn Station to Montreal.B。 By taking a connecting train at Pittsburgh.C. By traveling to Cleveland and then to Chicago.D. By traveling through New Engla

9、nd states to Chicago。B The East African nation of Kenya has a rich tradition in distance running， but a lack of success in field events meant there was no one qualified to coach Yego， who studied the javelin(标枪） on the Internet。 Yego was born in Cheptonon, a village in the Great Rift Valley, in Janu

10、ary 1989 and grew up loving football and running, but when he was lapped(领先一圈） by two competitors in a 10,000m school race, he turned his attention elsewhere afterward。 He would cut and shape a javelin from tree branches and although his parents thought he should concentrate on his studies， Yego per

11、sisted and he became national junior champion. Combining his job as a policeman with training， Yego turned to the Internet, studying the technique and strength exercises the top javelin throwers employed. Neither being just 5 feet and 7 inches tall nor weighing 13 stone held Yego back。 In 2011, he b

12、ecame the first Kenyan to win a field event medal at a continental meet with gold at the All-Africa Games. A year later in London he became the first African javelin thrower to reach an Olympic final， finishing 12th a historical moment。 To be an Olympian is something you will never forget, he said。

13、”So when I was named in the Olympics, I was just so happy. Luckily enough I was in the finals and that just changed all my life.” He was fourth at the 2013 World Championships and won the 2014 Commonwealth tide before being crowned world champion in Beijing, China, a year later with what is the fift

14、h-longest throw in history of 92。72m。 Rio 2016 arrived and Yego was leading after three throws only to suffer an ankle injury on his fourth attempt which forced him to retire, and he looked on as Thomas Rohler of Germany overtook him to seize gold. But he is not defeated and he will have a chance to

15、 improve on that at the next Olympic Games。4。 Why did Yego choose to study the javelin on the Internet?A。 Because he disliked his coachs training method.B。 Because there were no qualified trainers for him。C。 Because no one knew the javelin in his country.D. Because studying on the Internet was free.

16、5. What made Yego start to learn the javelin?A。 His failure in study at school。B。 His parents encouragement.C. His growing love of the javelin.D。 His discouragement in running.6。 When was Yego crowned world champion in Beijing？A。 In 2013.B。 In 2014。C. In 2015。D. In 2016.7. What does the last paragra

17、ph mainly talk about?A. Yego was defeated by Thomas Rohler and became a failure。B。 Yego was forced to retire because of his injured ankle。C。 Yego continues fighting despite his failure in 2016。D。 Yego will surely win at the next Olympic Games.CRunners need to move 15 per cent faster on a treadmill(跑

18、步机)to burn the same number of calories as jogging outdoors, research reveals。Researchers from Milan University analyzed the difference between running outdoors and on a treadmill in 15 physically fit males with an average age of 21. The participants completed a sprint(短距离快速跑) for 30 seconds followed

19、 by 30 seconds of recovery for a total of 15 minutes both outdoors and on a treadmill。 Oxygen use and exercise intensity were measured after both types of running。The findings were published in the journal of Applied Physiology， Nutrition and Metabolism. Results revealed that when on a treadmill， ru

20、nners use significantly lower amounts of oxygen, suggesting less effort is required. Therefore runners must move 15 percent faster on a treadmill to burn the same amount of calories as exercising outdoors, the study stated。 The study authors wrote, A 15 per cent increase in running speed during a pe

21、riod of stopping and starting often in high intensity treadmill training session is the best possible solution to reaching the same physiological responses as an outdoor training session。Although the study did not speculate why treadmill running appears to be needing less effort and energy， previous

22、 research suggests the moving belt of a treadmill moves joggers forward, causing them to move faster。 Exercising indoors also means gym-goers do not have to fight with steep hills or wind resistance。Michael Silverman, director of rehabilitation and wellness （康复科)at Northern Westchester Hospital in N

23、ew York, said, “Outdoors， you are changing surfaces constantly, fighting the wind， and making quick and sudden starts and stops， which will lead to increased caloric burn.” Shake magazine reported. And while we dont recommend running in extreme temperatures， it is worth noting that your body burns e

24、xtra calories to regulate your body temperature，” he says。8。Where can you find the specific findings of the study?A。In Paragraph 2B.In Paragraph 3C。In Paragraph 4D.In Paragraph 59。What can we know about the study？A。Its participants were all 21 years old。B.Michael is one of the researchers。C.It revea

25、led why treadmill running consumes less calories .D.It took oxygen use and exercise intensity into consideration.10。Why does running on a treadmill seem easier according to the study？A.The runners need less energy.B。The runners can usually get enough oxygen 。C。The moving belt pushes joggers forward

26、。D.The intensity of running on the treadmill is more stable.11。What does the underlined word speculate mean?A。concludeB。researchC.opposeD。doubtD Coffee chains create a lot of waste, from disposable takeaway cups to the used grounds that are sent to landfills。 Starbucks has started to try recyclable

27、alternatives to the disposable cups。 But the used coffee is often unnoticed。 The world drinks around 2 billion cups of coffee a day, producing 6 million tons of used grounds every year。 When they go to landfills, the grounds release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere， contributing to global warmin

28、g. U.K。 Biobean has found a way to turn that waste into valuable resources。 At Bio-bean, used coffee grounds are processed to remove paper cups or plastic bags， and then passed through a dryer and a further screening process。 They are finally processed into the fuel， Coffee Log。 ”Coffee is highly ca

29、lorific and lends itself to being a really fantastic fuel,” says George May， director of Biobean. Coffee Log burns about 20% hotter and 20% longer than wood logs do。 While the fuel releases greenhouse gases when burned, if it replaces other carbon-based fuels, Biobean estimates that the recycling pr

30、ocess reduces emissions by 80% compared with sending the grounds to landfills。 Founded in 2013, Bio-bean grew rapidly， launching coffee collection services across the U.K. and building the worlds first coffee recycling factory only two years later. In 2016， they launched their first product， Coffee

31、Log， and in 2019 their first natural flavor ingredient into the food and drink industry。 Weve really managed to succeed with our innovation because weve managed to get to scale。 What started as a good idea is today the U。K。s largest recycling plant of coffee grounds. We are turning 7 ,000 tons of th

32、ose grounds per year into the fuel， says May。 ”Despite being delayed by the COVID-19， we plan to expand our operation into northwestern Europe within the next five years.12.What do the first two paragraphs suggest?A。Its necessary to limit coffee consumption。B.Drinking coffee is popular around the wo

33、rld.C。Measures should be taken to recycle coffee waste.D。Coffee grounds are the main cause of global warming。13.What is the Biobeans Coffee Log?A。A solid fuelB.A natural food。C.A cup of hot coffee。D。A tree trunk。14。What do we know about Bio-bean？A.It is a high-tech company with a long history.B.It i

34、s a promising recycling plant of coffee grounds.C。It is started to produce coffee and fuels。D.It is developing faster than Starbucks。15。What does the underlined phrase ”get to scale in the last paragraph mean？A.Give accurate measurement。B.Cover a wide range.C。Classify different resources。D.Go into m

35、ass production。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。This is why you should try pouring boiling water onto your car Body shops and garages dont want you to know about this amazing trick with boiling water。 A car accident is an awful thing for all parties involved. Besides a s

36、care and potential injury， damage to your car can cost you quite a bit of money, for example， an ugly dent （凹痕)。 Getting a considerable dent removed from your car can easily cost you a lot。_16_ That is to say, body shops and garages can cut you a bad deal very easily. Even if you come to get a dent

37、removed， somehow they find all kinds of other issues with your car that need to be solved and it all starts to add up._17_ Luckily， we have found a trick that will help you get rid of that dent in your car and it wont cost you a cent！ Its very easy to repair a dent by yourself! All you need is a ket

38、tle with hot water and a toilet plunger（通厕器)。 So， how do you do it？ Well explain! _18_As soon as the water is boiling, you take the kettle out to your car and pour the water onto the dent and the surrounding area。_19_ *Now its time to use the toilet plunger。_20_ Slowly and carefully repeat this step

39、 a couple of times, making your way towards the dent。After a few minutes of careful work， the dent will be completely gone! Its just as if there never was any dent in the first place。 A。 Fill a kettle with water and boil it. B。 Thats not what you asked for。 C。 This trick works well and saves you lot

40、s of money. D. You never know if the person in the other car is hurt. E。 Put the plunger around the dent and carefully pull it towards you. F。 Most people have no idea what an appropriate price for this service is。 G。 Do be careful because the water is very hot， of course!第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节（共

41、20小题;每小题1。5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once I failed my comprehensive exam at university. Suddenly, I felt I was a 21 。For the first time, I felt completely out of control. I started to go on a(n） 22 to deal with my stress and anxiety that 23 my desire for perfection. What

42、 began as a seemingly 24 ”lifestyle change turned into an eating disorder. I spent more time 25 rice， cakes and other foods than studying。 To eat ” 26 ” meals at home， I often turned down social gatherings。 Over 9 months, as my stress and anxiety 27 ,I ate smaller and smaller dishes and denied （拒绝给予

43、) my 28 the food it needed. Sometimes I would almost 29 upon standing and I became a walking skeleton (骨瘦如柴的人)。 My family and adviser asked whether I was OK and 30 time away from my lab, but my brain made excuses for how I was feeling and behaving。 I31 believed I was making myselfbetter. I didnt put

44、 a name to the 32 until I came across an article about disordered eating. I finally sought the help of a (n) 33 。 He told me that my eating disorder had 34 to do with food, exercise, or weight. 35 it was about my desire to be exceptional。 Through weekly sessions， I unpacked 25 years of needing to be

45、 36 .I learned tools to acknowledge and process my feelings， not by means of 37 calories。 Now， having been on the road to 38for one year and a half, I enter my final year of graduate school with a completely 39mindset about the person I want rather than need - to be。 Yes, I still want to 40 .But I d

46、ont want to seek perfection。21.A。 foolB。 failureC. pestD. patient22.A。 dietB. journeyC。 exerciseD。 relaxation23.A. causedB. weakenedC。 discouragedD. accompanied24.A。 harmlessB。 timelyC. uselessD。 wonderful25。A. purchasingB。 digestingC. throwingD. weighing26。A。 cheapB。 deliciousC. safeD. colorful27。A

47、。 aroseB。 disappearedC. increasedD. stretched28.A。 systemB。 spiritG。 mouthD。 stomach29。A。 black outB. break downC。 back offD。 pull through30。A. bannedB.passedC. savedD。 suggested31。A。 hardlyB。 firmlyC。 finallyD。 obviously32。A. affairB。 desireC。 problemD. situation33.A。 adviserB。 physicianC。 professo

48、rD. scientist34。A。 anythingB. everythingC。 nothingD. something35.A。 InsteadB. HoweverC。 ThereforeD. Otherwise36.A。 ambitiousB. perfectC。 popularD。 healthy37.A。 collectingB. consumingC。 storingD。 restricting38。A. growth B.recoveryC。CompetitionD.treatment39。A. differentB。specialC。 realisticD。 simple40

49、.A. exploreB.learnC. succeedD。 change第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Location is a factor dial cannot _41_ (ignore） when choosing a university.Some people like the convenience of big cities,_42_others like the tranquility(宁静） of a smaller college town. If students choose

50、to study abroad, is it important to choose a big city？Before _43_ （answer） the question, leis take_44_look at students studying in China. Many students prefer to study in big cities like Beijing or Shanghai.In a big city, students can get almost anywhere they need to be with convenient transportatio

51、n。 Students can easily access museums, concerts, _45_ (theater） and cultural events almost all of the time。 Also, internships， cooperative classes and other career-boosting, experiences are much more accessible。However .students studying in big cities will _46_ （typical) face a higher cost of living

52、。 Even though there _47_ (be) more opportunities to go out and do fun things in the city, it may take focus away from your studies.That might be part of the reason_48_ many students prefer a college in a small town.Besides the _49_ (low） cost of living and fewer distractions， theres a closer feeling

53、 of community among students.So when one chooses the location of your future university， both big cities and small towns can be perfect。 The point is to consider your own personal preferences and listen _50_your heart, personal needs and career goals-then you will find the best option for you.第三部分 写

54、作（共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2。 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Classical Gardens of Suzhou are a perfect combination of won

55、ders and go on the list of World Heritage in 1997. People regard it as the sign of Confucian belief of harmony between man and nature. The unique aspect about the gardens are the poetic atmosphere creating in such a limited space. And most objects are artificial made。 People create fantastic scenery

56、, using many manmade structure such as rivers， rocks and plants。 Rocks arranged in an order look meaningful while rivers， what go through the gardens, give the feeling of liveliness. The few pieces of leaves or flowers are enough to make us feel the change of the weather。 We can get close nature her

57、e。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是卓越中学学生会主席李华。你们学校将举办一次英语话剧比赛（drama competition)，希望你能够邀请附近某大学的外教Ms。 Smith来做评委（judge)。请参照以下比赛通知给她发一份邮件.英语话剧比赛:主题：人与自然时间：7月15日下午2：00-5：00地点：101教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：Li Hua (电话44876655）注意：1。词数：100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节使行文连贯。Dear Ms. Smith，_With best wishes，Li Hua答案以及解析第一部分第一节A答案：13 CAB解析:1。细节理解题.根

58、据The Downeaster部分中的With five round-trips offered daily, its a great way for Massachusetts families to visit Maine for a day or longer。可知,此路线适合一日游玩，故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据The Vermonter部分中的The almost 14hour trip from Washington, D. C. to St。 Albans， Vermont takes you from the U. S。 capital，through on the way

59、to Vermont.可知，该路线从华盛顿哥伦比亚特区出发，到佛蒙特州圣奥尔本斯市，故选A项。3.细节理解题。根据The Pennsylvanian部分的第一句以及最后一句The connecting train service is available for those looking to travel to Cleveland,Chicago，and Toledo from Pittsburgh。可知，可从纽约市乘火车到匹兹堡，然后再搭乘联运列车到芝加哥，故选B项。B答案：47 BDCC解析：4.细节理解题。根据第一段中的but a lack of success in field e

60、vents meant there was no one qualified to coach Yego, who studied the javelin on the Internet可知，叶戈之所以选择在网上学习标枪运动是因为没有合格的教练可以教他，故选B项。5.细节理解题。根据第二段中的but when he was lapped by two competitors in a 10，000m school race， he turned his attention elsewhere afterward可知，叶戈是因为在一次长跑比赛中被两位对手打败了才选择其他运动，即标枪，故选D项。6