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1、2021年高考英语二轮复习动词的时态和语态考点讲解含解析2021年高考英语二轮复习动词的时态和语态考点讲解含解析2021年高考英语二轮复习动词的时态和语态考点讲解含解析动词的时态和语态知识点一 一般时态1一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always,every time,now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes,usually,every day/night等连用。(2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作,用一般现在时。只限于go,arrive,leave,start,s
2、tay,return,begin,come等动词.(3)用在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。Around two oclock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream。It somewhat bothers us.每天晚上两点左右,苏就说梦话。这使我们有点烦心.If it doesnt rain,well go on a picnic as planned.如果不下雨,我们将按计划去野餐。Whatever you say,I will not change my mind。无论你说什么,我都不会改变主意。The flig
3、ht takes off at 2:30 every Wednesday and Friday。飞机每周三、周五2:30起飞.2一般过去时表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态,与现在没有关系或表示过去一段时间内反复发生的动作。Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?好长时间没见你了!你去哪里了?-I went to Ningxia and stayed there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.我去了宁夏,在那里待了一年,作为一名志愿者教学。3一般将来时(1)“shall/will动词原形”表
4、示现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态。“will动词原形还可以表示说话时临时做出的决定。(2)“be going to动词原形”表示:现在打算或计划将来要做的事情;表示根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来要发生的事情。(3)“be to动词原形”表示:预先安排好的计划或约定;表示说话人的意志、意图、指责、义务、命令等;表示注定要发生的事情。(4)“be about to动词原形”表示正要或即将要做某事,该结构不与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。(北京卷)What time is it?几点了?-I have no idea。But just a minute,I will check it for yo
5、u.-我不知道。但是等一会儿,我给你查一下。-Mr。Li was ill in hospital.李老师生病住院了。Oh,I didnt know.I will go to see him tonight.哦,我还不知道呢。我今晚去看他。I am to meet Mr.Brown at eleven oclock this morning.我要在今天上午11点见布朗先生。I was about to go out when it began to rain.我正要外出,这时开始下雨了。知识点二 进行时态1现在进行时(1)表示说话时正在进行或表示现阶段正在进行的动作,虽然此时此刻该动作不一定正在
6、进行。(2)表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,常限于go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,work,sleep,stay,have,wear等.(3)表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等(常与always,constantly,continually等副词连用)。Hurry up,kids!The school bus is waiting for us!孩子们,快点!校车在等我们!“The moment is coming soon,”he thought to himself,waiting nervously。“这一刻就要来到了,”他自思自忖,紧张地等待
7、着。He is always finding fault with others.他总是挑别人的毛病。2过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作,常同表示过去的时间状语从句以及at that time,at that moment,at this time yesterday,at ten oclock yesterday等连用.She was phoning someone,so I nodded to her and went away.她正在跟别人打电话,因此我朝她点了点头就走开了.3将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要从将来某一时刻开始,并继续下去的动作。D
8、aniels family will be enjoying their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.丹尼尔一家人下星期这个时候将在黄山度假。知识点三 完成时态1现在完成时(1)表示发生在过去而对现在仍有影响的动作,常用的时间状语:already,just,yet,never,before,lately,recently,in the last(past) few years,up to now,so far等。(2)表示从过去某时开始并延续至今的动作或状态,常与for,since等表示一段时间的状语连用。(3)在条件、时间、让步状语从句中
9、,表示将来某时间前已完成的动作。(4)This/It is the first/second。timethat从句,that从句中谓语要用现在完成时。(5)It(This) is the best(worst,most interesting等)名词定语从句,从句中的谓语用现在完成时。Have you heard about the recent election?-你听说过近期的选举吗?Sure,it has been the only thing on the news for the last three days.-当然了,它是近来三天新闻中唯一的事情了.It is the most
10、instructive lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.这是我自从到这个学校以来所参加过的最有教育意义的讲座.This is the first time that we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family.这是第一次我们一家人去电影院看电影。I will not believe you unless I have seen it with my own eyes。除非我亲眼看到,否则我不会相信你的。2过去完成时(1)表示在过去某一时间或某一动作
11、之前完成的动作或存在的状态,即过去的过去。(2)表示从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作,常用的时间状语:by then,by that time,by the end of,by the time等。(3)表示“愿望、打算”的动词(如hope,want,expect,think,mean,suppose,plan,intend)用于过去完成时表示过去本打算实现而未实现的希望或计划。(4)在“hardly(scarcely)。when.,“no sooner.than.。” 句型中,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,意为“一就”。Sofia looked around at a
12、ll the faces: she had the impression that she had seen most of the guests before.索菲娅环视了所有的面庞,她有印象-绝大多数的客人以前她都见过.He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he had had it for a very long time.他把自己的吉他卖掉时并不高兴。毕竟,他拥有这把吉他已经很长时间了。I had intended to call on you,but I had an unexpected visitor.我本来打算去看你,
13、但是来了一位不速之客。By the time Jack returned home from England,his son had graduated from college.杰克从英国回到家时,他的儿子已经大学毕业了。Hardly/No sooner had I got home when/than the rain poured down.我刚到家,大雨就倾盆而下了。3将来完成时表示在将来某个时间之前完成的动作,并且往往对将来某一时间产生影响。常用时间状语为“by将来某个时间。By the time Mr.Smith arrives at the supermarket,we will
14、 have stayed there for one hour.等到史密斯先生到达超市时,我们将已经在那里待了一个小时了。【易错辨析】一般过去时与现在完成时的区别一般过去时表示的事情纯属过去,只对过去发生的事情进行客观陈述,与现在的情况无关。常与过去时间状语连用。而现在完成时所表示的事情与现在的情况有关系,是过去事情对现在产生的结果或对现在的影响。常与already,ever,never,yet,just等词连用.-Have you seen my dictionary?你见到我的词典了吗?Yes,I saw it on your bed yesterday.是的,我昨天看见在你床上。知识点四
15、 其他时态1过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的事情,多用于宾语从句中.He hoped that he would be given a more suitable job next year。他希望来年能得到更合适的工作.2现在完成进行时(have/has been doing)表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或产生的状态一直延续到现在,并有可能继续下去,常和for,since引导的时间状语连用。Since the time humankind started gardening,we have been trying to make our environment more beaut
16、iful.自从人类开始园艺技术的时候起,我们就一直在努力让我们的环境变得更加美丽.The manager has been telling the workers how to improve the program since 9 am。自从上午9点经理就一直在告诉工人如何改善这一方案。3过去完成进行时(had been doing)表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或产生的状态一直延续到过去某一时刻,这一动作可能已经停止也可能还在进行。She told me that she had been studying French for 5 years.她告诉我她已经学习法语5年了.(动作仍继续)
17、She told me that she had been waiting for me for an hour。她告诉我她已经等我一个钟头了.(动作不再继续) 【易错辨析】现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别(1)现在完成时强调过去某一动作对现在产生的结果或影响;现在完成进行时强调的是在一段时期内某项活动的持续性,强调的是动作本身。(2)现在完成进行时可以表示动作的重复,现在完成时一般不表示重复性。现在完成时通常与since,ever since,for three months,just,already,yet等连用。现在完成进行时通常与since,for three months,all t
18、he(this) morning/afternoon/day/month,the whole day等连用。 Oh no!Were too late.The train has left。-噢,不!我们太晚了。火车已经离开了。Thats OK。Well catch the next train to London。没什么。我们将乘坐下一班去伦敦的火车。Joseph has been going to evening class since last month,but he still cant say “Whats your name?” in Russian.约瑟夫从上个月就开始上夜校,但
19、是他还是不会用俄语说“你叫什么名字”。知识点五 被动语态 1被动语态的构成为“be过去分词”,只要变换be的形式就可以得到不同时态的被动语态,除be外被动语态的构形式还有:get/become过去分词.2只有及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语才有被动语态,不及物动词或短语无被动语态。常考的不及物动词或短语:last,cost,spread,happen(to),take place,belong to,break out,go out,run out,work out。3主动形式表示被动含义(1)表示感受、感官的系动词如feel,sound,taste,look等,后面跟形容词、名词构成系表结构,
20、常常以主动形式表示被动意义。(2)当sell,read,draw,wash,write,open,wear,run,burn等不及物动词后带状语(well/easily等)修饰,用来表示主语内在的品质或性能时用主动形式表示被动含义。(安徽卷)While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted,Henry did his best to perform his duty.在等待机会被提拔期间,亨利尽力履行好自己的职责.So what is the procedure?那么程序是什么样?All the applicants are interview
21、ed before a final decision is made by the authority.所有的应征者都被面试后官方才作出最后的决定。Food supplies in the flood。stricken area are running out.We must act immediately before theres none left。洪水灾区的食品即将用完,我们必须在它们用完之前采取措施。Your reason sounds reasonable。你的理由听起来很合理.His books sell well,so they will be sold soon。他的书很畅销
22、,因此很快就会卖光。高频考点一、一般时态例1(2019江苏卷)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr。 Smith _ in love with the people and culture there.Awould fall Bhad fallenChas fallen Dfell【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就爱上了那里的人民和文化。这里描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。【举一反三】(2019天津卷)Amy, as well as her brothers, _ a warm welcome when r
23、eturning to the village last week.Ais given Bare givenCwas given Dwere given【答案】C【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:上周Amy和她的兄弟们回到村庄时受到了热烈的欢迎。根据时间状语“last week”可知,应用一般过去时;as well as连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语一致,即与“Amy”一致,故此处应用单数形式。故选C。【变式探究】(2018北京卷)-Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent seen you around.Hello, Peter。 Im
24、Bob. I just_on Monday。AstartBhave startedCstarted Dhad started【答案】C【解析】考查时态.你好,我是彼得.你是新来的吗?我没见过你。你好,彼得。我是鲍勃。我星期一才开始(在这工作)的.根据语境可知,此处用一般过去时,表示过去某一特定的时间(on Monday)发生的事。【变式探究】(2017江苏卷)Hes been informed that he_for the scholarship because of his academic background.Ahasnt qualified Bhadnt qualifiedCdoes
25、nt qualify Dwasnt qualifying【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意:他已被告知,由于他的学术背景,他没有获得奖学金的资格。根据语境可知,此处描述的是客观事实,因此使用一般现在时.高频考点二 进行时态例2(2018北京卷)Susan had quit her wellpaid job and _ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.Ais working Bwas workingChas worked Dhad worked【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意:苏珊辞去了她的高薪工作,去
26、年我去拜访她时,她在社区作义工。根据语境可知,此处表示过去某段时间内正在发生的事,所以用过去进行时.【举一反三】Jack _ in the lab when the power cut occurred。Aworks Bhas workedCwas working Dwould work【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意:杰克正在实验室里工作的时候,突然停电了。本句使用了句式结构be doing sth。 when。“正在做某事时突然”,此时前一分句用过去进行时,后一分句用一般过去时。因此选C.【变式探究】It is said that his parents _ him to be a hig
27、h achiever, but he turned out to be a nobody。Aexpect Bwere expectingCwould expect Dhave been expecting【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意:据说他的父母一直期望他能大有作为,但结果他成了一个无名小辈。此处表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选B.【变式探究】With the Internet so convenient, several million patients in China _ webbased mobile platforms for solutions to th
28、eir health。related problems now.Aturned to Bwill turn toCare turning to Dhad turned to【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:因特网是如此方便,几百万中国病人现在正借助于基于网络的移动平台来寻找解决与他们的健康相关的问题的方法。从句意以及时间状语“now”可看出,此处应用现在进行时,故选C。高频考点三 完成时态例3(2019江苏卷)The musician along with his band members _ ten performances in the last three months。Agive
29、s Bhas givenChave given Dgive【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去的三个月里进行了10场表演。根据后面的时间状语in the last three months可知,谓语动词的时态应用现在完成时;along with连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词应与前面的名词在人称和数上保持一致,故选B项。【举一反三】(2019天津卷)I _ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it。Ahad hoped Bam ho
30、pingChave hoped Dwould hope【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意:我本来想给彼得送个礼物来祝贺他结婚,但是没能成功。根据句意可知,本句中“想送礼物”发生在“没成功”之前,属于“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故选A.【举一反三】(2018北京卷)Chinas highspeed railways _ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years。Aare growing Bhave grownCwill grow Dhad grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意:在过去的几年中,中国的高速铁路已经从9 000
31、 公里增加到25 000公里.根据句中的in the past few years可知,此处用现在完成时。【变式探究】The official was shocked by the crash, because the pilot who was killed _ any trouble。Ahadnt reported Bdidnt reportCwouldnt report Dhasnt reported【答案】A【解析】考查时态.句意:那位官员对这次飞机失事感到震惊,因为飞行员在死亡之前并没有报告任何故障。从句意看,飞机失事是发生在过去的事情,而报告故障显然是飞机失事前发生的事情,即“过去
32、的过去”,所以用过去完成时。高频考点四 其他时态例4Dashan, who _ crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand。up tradition.Awill be learning Bis learningChad been learning Dhas been learning【答案】D【解析】考查现在完成进行时态.根据句意及定语从句中的时间状语for decades和主句谓语动词wants可知,本题使用现在完成进行时态,表示从过去某个时间
33、开始,一直持续到现在,并有可能继续下去的动作。【举一反三】-Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere.-He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.Awrote Bhad writtenChas been writing Dis writing【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意:“Peter在哪儿?我到处都找不到他。”“他早饭后去图书馆了,并且从那时起一直在那儿写他的文章。”由ever since可知,Peter从早饭后一直在图书馆写文章(说话时应该仍然在写)
34、,故应用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去持续到现在,并且有可能持续下去。故答案为C项.【变式探究】That woman was a little vague at the time but said something to the effect that she _ the project within three days。Afinished Bwill finishCwould finish Dwill have finished【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意:那位女士当时有点含糊其辞,不过大意是说她会在三天之内完成这个项目。根据句中的“was”“said以及“within three d
35、ays”可知,此处表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时。故选C。【变式探究】-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final。-I think so。He_for it for months.Ais preparing Bwas preparingChad been preparing Dhas been preparing【答案】D【解析】句意:我确信安德鲁最终会赢得一等奖。我也这么认为.他准备了几个月了。由will可知事情还未发生,表示安德鲁一直在准备着,故选D。高频考点五 被动语态例5(2019江苏卷)They a
36、re trying to make sure that 5G terminals _ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics。Awill install Bwill have been installedCare installed Dhave been installed【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据后面的时间状语by 2022可知,空处应用将来完成时。动词install和5G terminals之间是被动关系,故空处应用将来完成时的被动语态。【举一反三】(2018天津卷)My washing machine _ this week, s
37、o I have to wash my clothes by hand.Awas repaired Bis repairedCis being repaired Dhas been repaired【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。根据“因此我不得不用手洗衣服可知洗衣机此时“正在被维修”,应该用现在进行时的被动语态。【变式探究】Jack,do you have any problems if you_Well,Im thinking about the salary。Awill be offeredBhave offeredCare offered Dwill offer【答案】C【解析】考查
38、动词的时态和语态。句意:-杰克,如果你被录用的话,你还有问题吗?-我正在考虑薪水的问题。根据 Im thinking about the salary可知是杰克被录取,故选C项。【变式探究】When you visit our town next August,a modern sports center_,for the National Games are to be held then.Awill be constructingBhas been constructingCwill have been constructedDis being constructed【答案】C【解析】考查
39、动词的时态和语态.根据时间状语next August,排除B,D两项,再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系,排除A项,用将来完成时.故选C项。1(2019江苏卷)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr。 Smith _ in love with the people and culture there.Awould fall Bhad fallenChas fallen Dfell【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就爱上了那里的人民和文化。这里描述过去发生的事情,应用一般
40、过去时。2(2019天津卷)Amy, as well as her brothers, _ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.Ais given Bare givenCwas given Dwere given【答案】C【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:上周Amy和她的兄弟们回到村庄时受到了热烈的欢迎。根据时间状语“last week可知,应用一般过去时;as well as连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语一致,即与“Amy一致,故此处应用单数形式。故选C.3(2019江苏卷)The musician al
41、ong with his band members _ ten performances in the last three months。Agives Bhas givenChave given Dgive【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去的三个月里进行了10场表演。根据后面的时间状语in the last three months可知,谓语动词的时态应用现在完成时;along with连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词应与前面的名词在人称和数上保持一致,故选B项。4(2019天津卷)I _ to send Peter a gift to congr
42、atulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it。Ahad hoped Bam hopingChave hoped Dwould hope【答案】A【解析】考查时态.句意:我本来想给彼得送个礼物来祝贺他结婚,但是没能成功。根据句意可知,本句中“想送礼物”发生在“没成功”之前,属于“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故选A。5(2019江苏卷)They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals _ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics。Awill install
43、 Bwill have been installedCare installed Dhave been installed【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据后面的时间状语by 2022可知,空处应用将来完成时。动词install和5G terminals之间是被动关系,故空处应用将来完成时的被动语态。1。【2018北京】Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent seen you around?Hello, Peter。 Im Bob. I just _ on Monday.A. start B。 have started C. started
44、D。 had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意:嗨,我是彼得。你是新来的吗?我没有在附近见过你。你好,彼得。我是鲍勃。我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。根据两人谈话内容可知,Bob现在在这儿,他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情,周一是一个过去的时间,故该句应用一般过去时态,C选项正确。2。【2018北京】Susan had quit her wellpaid job and _ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year。A。 is working B。 was working C。 has w
45、orked D. had worked【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意:Susan已经辞去了高薪的工作.去年当我探望她的时候,她正在一个社区里做志愿者。Susan辞职发生在她当志愿者之前,had quit是过去完成时态,过去完成时态通俗的说就是“过去的过去”,且结合时间状语when I visited her last year可知,Susan做志愿者是过去的某个时间段发生的情况,故该空应用过去进行时态.B选项正确. 3。【2018北京】Chinas highspeed railways _ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few yea
46、rs.A。 are growing B。 have grown C。 will grow D。 had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意:在过去的几年里,中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里。该句时间状语为in the past few years.中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况,故该句应用现在完成时态。B选项正确。4.【2018北京】A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _ in the mountains for two days.A. are trapping B。
47、have been trapped C。 were trapping D。 had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态。句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who _ in the mountains for two days是定语从句,修饰two tourists,two tourists和trap之间是被动关系,该空应用被动语态。由risked可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即“过去的过去”,该空应用过去完成时态。综上,D选项正确.5。【2018天津】 My washing machine _this
48、 week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repaired B。 is repairedC。 is being repaired D。 has been repaired【答案】C【解析】考查时态.句意:这周我的洗衣机正在修,所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知,洗衣机正在修,故用现在进行时态的被动语态.故选C。6.【2018天津】 I cant find my purse。 I_ it in the supermarket yesterday, but Im n
49、ot sure。A。 should leave B。 must have leftC. might leave D. could have left【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词表推测和虚拟语气。句意:我不能找到我的钱包了,昨天我有可能把它落到超市了,但我不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知,是对过去事情的推测,故用情态动词+ have done,再根据后句but Im not sure.可知,此推测为不能肯定的推测,故用情态动词could,表示“可能.故选D。7。【2018江苏】 Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,
50、forwe _ more convenient electronic communicationtoolsbythen。A。 have developed B. haddevelopedC。 willhavedeveloped D。 developed【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意:希望在2025年,我们不再互相发电子邮件,因为到那时候我们将开发更方便的电子通信工具。根据时间状语in 2025,可知用将来时;再根据时间状语by then到那时,可知用完成时。结合两者可知用将来完成时。故选C。8.【2018江苏】Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthed
51、evelopmentplan_ inthepast two years。A。 hadbeencarriedout B。 would be carried outC. isbeingcarriedout D. has been carried out【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意:上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知用过去完成时。故选A。1(2017江苏) He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _。A. was bei
52、ng followed B. was followingC。 had been followed D。 followed【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句和时态。根据句子成分可知,He和follow是被动关系,排除B、D。根据句意:在匆忙赶回家的路上,他从未回头看是否被跟踪,用过去进行时最合适,答案选A。2(2017北京)_ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes。 They are happy with it。A. Did you call B。 Have you called C。 Will you cal
53、l D. Were you calling【答案】A【解析】句意:-你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样?打了,他们很满意。空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语yesterday,发生在过去,肯定用过去式,故选A。3(2017北京)People_better access to health care than they used to,and theyre living longer as a result.A. will have B. have C。 had D. had had【答案】B【解析】句意:人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险,结果他们更长寿。与过去对比是现在,所
54、以than前一句话是用现在的时间,而且后一句用的就是现在时态,所以前面也用现在时态,故选B。1(2016新课标,62)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notfit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research。I _(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600。acre centre.【答案】was allowed【解析】句意:在这个占地六百英亩的中心,我被允许靠近这些可爱的动物。由语境可知
55、作者被允许接近这些动物,故用一般过去时的被动语态。2(2016新课标,62)Truly elegant chopsticks might _(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters。【答案】be made【解析】句意:真正考究的筷子可能是由具有中国特色的金或银制成的。make和chopsticks之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,空格前有might,所以用be made。3(2016四川,61)The giant panda _(love)by people throughout the world.【答案】is loved【解析】句意:大熊
56、猫被全世界人民所喜爱。主语the giant panda和动词love构成被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态。4(2016四川,69)Then,after two and a half years,the mother _(drive)the young panda away。【答案】drove【解析】句意:然后,两年半之后这位母亲赶走了熊猫宝宝。根据句意可知,此处应用一般过去时.5(2016浙江,5)While online shopping _(change)our life,not all of its effects have been positive.【答案】has change
57、d【解析】句意:尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活,但是并不是所有的影响都是积极的。主语是online shopping,结合语境以及后面的have been可知,这里要用现在完成时.6(2016浙江,9)Silk _(become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.【答案】had become【解析】句意:到公元前100年为止,丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。by about 100 BC是时间状语,这里强调到公元前100年为止,所以要用过去完成时.7(2016北京,21)Jack
58、_(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred。【答案】was working【解析】句意:杰克正在实验室里工作的时候突然停电了.本句使用了be doing sth.when.。.句式,表示“正在做某事,突然,此时主句用过去进行时,分句用一般过去时.8(2016北京,23)Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?-The new Star Wars.We _(wait)here for more than two hours.【答案】have been waiting【解析】句意:对不起,你们在等什么电影?
59、-新版的星球大战。我们在这里等了两个多小时了。根据时间状语判断,语境表示在过去很长时间里一直在做某事,并且还将继续,此时应用现在完成进行时。9(2016北京,25)I _(read)half of the English novel,and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.【答案】have read【解析】句意:这本英语小说我已经读了一半,这个周末我将尽力把它读完.语境表示“已经读了一半”,应该用现在完成时表示过去发生并且对现在有影响的动作.10(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their
60、 lessons and their efforts _(reward)with success in the end。【答案】will be rewarded【解析】句意:这些学生一直在努力学习功课,他们的努力最终会以成功作为回报。由语境可知,学生的努力会得到回报是将来的动作,故用一般将来时;reward和their efforts之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。11(2016天津,3)When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I _(see)for years.【答案】hadnt seen【解析】句意:在街上散步时,我偶遇了大
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