铁人三项-TRIATHLON-中华全国体育总会

1、铁人三项常用英文词汇铁人三项Triathlon游泳Swim自行车Bike跑步Run短距离铁人三项Sprint Distance Triathlon长距离铁人二项Long Distance Triathlon骑跑两项Duathlon水陆两项Aquathlon伤残铁人三项Paratriathlon冬季铁人三项Winter Triathlon室内铁人三项Indoor Triathlon越野铁人三项Cross Triathlon国际奥委会International Olympic Committee(IOC)世界反兴奋剂组织World Anti-Doping Agency(WADA)国际铁人三项联盟I

2、nternational Triathlon Union(ITU)国际游泳联合会FINA国际自行车联盟UCI国际田径联合会IAAF亚洲铁人三项联合会Asian Triathlon Confederation(ASTC)会员协会National Federation(NF)中国铁人三项运动协会China Triathlon Sports Association(CTSA)执委会Executive Board(EB)代表大会Congress国家铁人三项队National Triathlon Team-1 -中国铁人三项队China Triathlon Team当地组委会Local Organizi

3、ng Committee(LOC)奥运会Olympic Games青奥会Youth Olympic Games亚运会Asian Games国际铁联世界锦标赛ITU World Championships国际铁联世界杯系列赛ITU World Cup Series国际铁联洲际杯赛ITU Continental Cups亚洲杯系列赛Asian Cup Series全运会National Games全国锦标赛National Championships运动员Athletes / Competitors教练Coach领队Team Manager队医Team Doctor机械师Mechanician技术

4、代表Technical Delegate (TD)裁判长Referee技术官员Technical Official仲裁委员会Competition Jury媒体Media观众Spectator志愿者Volunteer医疗Medical安保Security工作人员Staff-2 -合法装备Legal Equipments非法装备Illegal Equipments比赛服Uniform防寒泳衣Wetsuit泳帽Swim Cap泳镜Goggle运动包Bag自行车Bike / BicycleWheel车把Handlebar头盔Helmet跑鞋Running Shoe计时芯片Timing Chip比赛装

5、备认证Athletes Equipments Certification比赛场地Race Venue比赛路线Race Course比赛区域Field of Play(FOP)路线图Course Map比赛环境（Race Conditions )气温Air Temperature水温Water Temperature距离Distance海拔Altitude公开水域Open Water咸水Salt Water淡水Fresh Water-3 -江/河River湖Lake海/洋Sea / Ocean比赛路线(Race Course )出发浮台/平台Start Pontoon / Platform浮标B

6、uoy游泳终点/出口Swim Exit转换区Transition Area(TA) / Transition Zone自行车车架Bike Racks盒子Box上/下车线Mount / Dismount Line折返点Turning Point圈Lap平路Flat坡Hill上坡Uphill下坡Downhill弯道Corner技术难度Technical Challenge饮水站Aid Station备用车轮站Wheel Stop处罚区Penalty Box终点Finish终点门Finish Gantry冲线带Finish Tape功能区(Functional Areas )运动员准备区/休息区At

7、hletes Lounge运动员医疗站Athletes Medical Station按摩区Massage Area-4 -救护车Ambulance医院Hospital运动员恢复区Athletes Recovery Area运动员厕所Athletes Toilet兴奋剂检查区Doping Test Area教练员区Coaches Area技术官员休息区Technical Officials Lounge新闻中心Media Centre混合区Mixed Zone贵宾区VIP Area颁奖区Awarding Area主看台竞赛规则Grand StandCompetition Rules安全Safe

8、公平Fair比赛服细则Uniform Rules比赛日程Event Schedule比赛信息Race Information参赛资格Eligibility批准/同意Approval参赛资格分配办法Qualification Criteria比赛积分排名办法Ranking Criteria竞赛组别（Category）注册/报名Registration竞赛组别Competition Category男子/女子优秀组Elite Men / Women男子/女子23岁以下组U23 Men / Women男子/女子青少年组Junior Men / Women标准距离分龄组Standard Distanc

9、e Age Groups短距离分龄组Sprint Distance Age Groups体验组Fun Tri混合接力组Mixed Relay团体接力组Group Relay竞赛程序(Competition Procedures )检录Check In比赛服/自行车检查Uniform / Bike Check热身Warm Up运动员介绍Athlete Introduction / Presentation选择Select / Choose出发位置Start Position抽签Draw游泳出发Swim Start跳水Dive压缩空气喇叭Air Horn出发犯规False Start扔掉Disca

10、rd / Throw通过/穿过Pass / Cross扣紧Fasten尾随Draft / Drafting阻挡Block超越Overtake自行车尾随区Bike Draft Zone机动车尾随区Vehicle Draft Zone领先集团Leading Pack / Group追赶集团Chasing Pack / Group单项奖金线Prime Line-6 -计圈Lap Counter被套圈Lapped领先跑步运动员追上落后自行车 运动员的场景First Runner/Last Biker Scenario小心Caution紧急情况Emergency紧急疏散Urgent Evacuation

11、犯规与处罚（Violation & Penalty )运动员行为Athletes Conduct犯规Violation危险动作Dangerous Behavior非法援助Illegal Assistance处罚（名词）Penalty处罚（动词）Penalize警告Warning时间处罚Time Penalty停-走（处罚）Stop and Go取消比赛资格Disqualification出示黄牌Showing a Yellow Card吹口哨Sounding a Whistle挥动红旗Waving a Red FlagSuspension禁赛Expulsion抗议Protest申诉Appeal

12、比赛成绩（Results）计时与成绩处理Timing and Results出发名单Start List比赛时间（日期）Date-7 -比赛地点Location / Venue比赛距离Distance出发时间Start Time排名Rank / Ranking比赛号码Race Number姓名Name姓Family Name名Given Name国家（或地区）Nation / Country代表队Team第一换项Transition 1(T1)第二换项Transition 2(T2)总（成绩）Total正式成绩Official Results非正式成绩Unofficial Results未出发

13、DNS未完成DNF取消比赛资格/成绩DSQ中国一CHNTPE阿根廷一ARG 巴西一BRA 法国一FRA 匈牙禾HUN 韩国一KOR 葡萄牙一POR瑞士一 SUI中国香港一HKG澳大利亚一AUS 加拿大一CAN 德国一GER印度一IND墨西哥一MEX 新加坡一SIN 泰国一THA中国澳门一MAC奥地利AUT丹麦一DEN英国一GBR意大利一ITA新西兰一NZL南非一RSA乌克兰一UKR中华台北一比利时一BEL 埃及一EGY 希腊一GRE日本一JPN菲律宾一PHI 西班牙一ESP津巴布韦一ZIM部分国家和地区名称英文缩写美国一USA 哈萨克斯坦一KAZ 乌兹别克斯坦一UZB马来西亚一MAS俄罗斯一R

14、US捷克一CZE爱尔兰一IRL以色列一ISR荷兰一NED瑞典一SWE智利一CHI卢森堡一LUX熟悉比赛路线Course Familiarization自行车维修服务Bike Mechanic Service领取参赛包Race Packet Pick-up运动员技术会Athletes Briefing伤残组分级Paratriathlon Classification天气预报Weather Forecast开幕式Opening Ceremony冷餐会Pasta Party欢迎晚宴Welcome Dinner颁奖仪式Awards Presentation / Ceremony冠军Champion前3

15、名Top 3优胜者Winner奖牌 奖杯MedalTrophy奖金Prize Money国旗National Flag国歌National Anthem闭幕式Closing Ceremony训练计划训练日志Training PlanTraining Log训练动作(Training Activities )热身Warm up放松Warm down技术动作练习Drills骑自行车Ride蹬自彳丁车（旋转）Spin / Roll慢跑Jog飞轮/传动比Gear爬坡Climb训练强度(Training Intensity)低强度Easy /Low中等强度Moderate / Medium高强度Hard

16、 / High很高强度Very Hard最大（强度）Max.最小的/最少的Min.节奏Pace比赛节奏Race Pace提升至比赛节奏Dec to Race Pace提升至最大强度Build to Max努力Efforts有氧Aerobic无氧Anaerobic心率Heart RateEndurance训练场地(Training Courts )田径场跑道Running Track游泳池Swimming Pool划水掌Paddle草地Grass-10 -体育科学(Sport Science)生理Physiology心理Psychology生物力学Biomechanics营养Nutrition恢

17、复Recovery数字(Numbers )一One1二Two2三Three3四Four4五Five5六Six6七Seven7八Eight8九Nine9十Ten10序数(Ordinal Numbers )第一First1st第二Second nd2第三Third3 rd第四Fourth4thFifth5th第六Sixth6 th第七Seventh7th第八Eighth8 th第九Ninth9 th-11 -第十Tenth10th时间(Time)日期Date年Yearyr月Month周Week日Day上午Morningam下午Afternoonpm晚上Evening / Night时Hourhr分

18、Minutemin秒Secondsec早Early晚Late月份(Months )一月JanuaryJan.二月FebruaryFeb.三月MarchMar.四月AprilApr.五月MayMay六月JuneJun.七月JulyJul.八月AugustAug.九月SeptemberSept.十月OctoberOct.十一月NovemberNov.十二月DecemberDec.星期(Weekdays )-12 -星期一MondayMon.星期二TuesdayTue.星期三WednesdayWed.星期四ThursdayThu.星期五FridayFri.星期六SaturdaySat.星期日Sund

19、aySun.天气(Weather)太阳Sun晴朗的Sunny雨Rain云Cloud阴天/多云Cloudy风Wind冰Ice雪Snow热的Hot温暖的Warm凉爽的Cool寒冷Cold严寒的/冰冻的Freezing方位(Directions )东EastE南SouthS西WestW北NorthN前/向前Front / Forward后/向后Back / Backward左Left-13 -右Right上Up下Down内Inside外Outside这里Here那里There入口Entrance出口Exit三餐（Meals）早餐Breakfast午餐Lunch晚餐Dinner水Water橙汁Orange Juice可乐Cola牛奶Milk汤Soup饭Rice面Noodle面包Bread沙拉Salad鸡蛋Egg猪肉Pork牛肉Beef羊肉Mutton / Lamb鱼Fish土豆PotatoMushroom-14 -西红柿Tomato水果Fruit苹果Apple香蕉Banana梨Pear西瓜Watermelon巧克力Chocolate动作(Actions )来