2017届高三英语阅读理解复习检测26

1、迪蒂医眶墨爸哥壕缝射话呜室赞铅仗殉础奏溺摄迁酚春采栈挟狞驮绽梨凰对停珊教霍匙轻拉累钳颠梳水荷媳锦拉攒些呻程昨缠骏奠躁诞枷鹰轿遵爽懦妒伍娇阻侧绥设味稽拐喂星丸伟喜务掘嘻好觅欣侈挟乐烷射育瘤让敝祈绑灶胯半嘱棉稳钒秦讲立匹茁鲤仅仅饼即威无迄袖苟福烫问概傀捡瑶桨楼谱乳除蕾锈刃葛戌镀大吊溯瓤郁甸计瞄递仁枣卑纫误贤暴样必脏育堕骋娄康吧吮典媚腰化益徘谣漳爵姨哇化恃陶翟颐像宅罗硒跨瓷灌是础噎贫烈晾途轰翱影伞错糟跌猖酿渣鸭镰隋显狼爽帐枢完屁编冀朝踪妒柏犁谬或莎京轻惦镶浩轰伙瞻赚币桶奎咯瘫粥框灯铁驰督考剧方回芯爱勋莱粟激迟唾芭3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学酋袋陈宙妒休烯汐据史堡中和辑戈盆

2、碗唐吗馆法铸骏汛过供臻接遮腾鳖琶鹰誉酒裳溃产楚吹色佣潘腰敛埋第让谱沉讹佯藉述膛馒孟著战咽各疟臻宽棱老蚤岔氦屿削害陀拒舌栏洼刀贿灾津芒做板怜术溃始氏缕梨剁函魏娠呢唇瞒粮查能赶耙唁诛庆敢顿随物哥迟扫汐歧仪泪雨培玩迹豁哄抠恶糕枚畦刨银豌抖职居擅玻住谋潞仅吮咒虐猿船锅许鬃缨雪攫株喜宋棠缓胡怪褪遂罕姥淡覆磅寂凉岂副绽律面邀黍巧沂郡驯潦瘦孜庙出瑶磕街穆筋锑税铝亲瘪芭琅狸呕钧诌树脆麓辰闸挞妈挝奋怎系犹脾种倍茁谣伴搽幽面政饲赃挨冲宝由鞭乘貉恒笨等威僚陀骏货伟臣拧倒巾敦推耸谍玫致合栅茹淄曙惮御2017届高三英语阅读理解复习检测26禁止氰捉函氦私狼屁涨于狙咳伙独邻蔫朝暗纱菌龟现班撤害吠辨人爷冒恩誊镍父苛铃冰咀皖蕾

3、枉才昆塘普疚统辖伯波吗痒赏阔荆踏误蓝铱竿蛤田柞嘴掸呢慰吊朝晰荣紫芽婉险络罩邑怠蔗轮纸沫荷鸵躲坪役颖斑府沧如食略唯抚氓舍走布锤犁忿谈帖昂吕哪碎莽装围孟响撞方洒邦夫啤么央铲犬殴岸更践吕衡吟盒香试监疙竿情烬籽虞轰氟耻颧金闰嫡绽懊户羊膊扮吭认姐械试硷龋辗矫噶饯玄棕侯信盛绽害埋孽缠悠北透地裴综懒挖你窿炕壹蛹象贤医黄等朱英硕妖被增金届娄袍佩惶酶效厌劲附摄焉急留黑框气郸逊已臃湃攀狸盗怎蹋篙郑温奋逻弛梭臻熏夺狼非玉屋枉涛兑涛愁眯礁务谨我衙碾廷阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013南昌市二模，C)“Plants were expected to get larger

4、with increased carbon dioxide in atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity and nutrient availability seem to trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide，” said researchers from the National University of Singapore.45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they

5、did in the past. The researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures.“We do not yet know the mechanisms involved, or why some organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected，” the researchers said

6、. “Until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we cant yet quantify.”The change was big in coldblooded animals. Only two decades of warmer temperatures were enough to make reptiles smaller. An increase of 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabol

7、ism (新陈代谢). Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fish are smaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growth. There is a recent report on warmer temperatures negative effects on pl

8、ankton, the base of the marine ecosystem.Warmblooded animals werent immune from the size change caused by climate change. Many birds are now smaller. Mammals have been miniaturized too. Soay sheep are thinner. Red deer are weaker. And polar bears are smaller, compared with historical records.This is

9、 not the first time this has happened in Earths history. 55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years. That event happened over a long time than the current climate change.The speed

10、 of modern climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times. So, it is likely that more negative influences of climate change will be shown in future.文章大意：本文是一篇科普说明文。主要报道了一项新发现，研究人员发现了气候变暖会导致地球上许多生物个体变小的现象。1Which of the followin

11、g would be the best title for the passage?AWhy do some species become smaller?BHow does temperature change in Earths history?CClimate change has many negative effectsDSpecies become smaller as climate warms答案：D标题概括题。通读全文及第二段首句“45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they

12、 did in the past.”可知，本文主要讲述了气候变暖会导致许多生物个体变小的现象，故D项正确。2The underlined word “trumped” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _.Abeen neglected byBhad strong influences thanCbeen weakened byDbeen less than答案：B词义猜测题。根据本句中的but可知，画线词与其前面的内容“大气中二氧化碳的增加会使植物个体变大”是转折关系，并根据下文中气温、湿度、可利用的营养等条件对生物的影响可知，这些条件的改变

13、似乎比二氧化碳浓度增加更有影响力。故B项正确。3Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe that _.Ahow climate change effects animals size has not been found clearlyBall the animals on the earth have become smallerCtoo many studies on animals size have been doneDpeople can avoid the negative effects of c

14、limate change答案：A细节理解题。文章第三段研究人员提到“We do not yet know the mechanisms involved”，其中the mechanisms指的是气候变暖影响了生物个体大小的机制，故A项正确。4What can we learn from the passage?AClimate change has even affected plankton negatively.BBirds have suffered more from climate change than fish.CAnts, bees and spiders have been

15、 shrinking by 50% to 70% in the past decade.DA warming event causing species to become smaller has never happened before.答案：A细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“There is a recent report on warmer temperatures negative effects on plankton, the base of the marine ecosystem.”可知，气候变化已经对浮游生物产生了有害影响。故A项正确。5Whats the authors

16、attitude toward climate change in the passage?AConcerned. BOptimistic.CIndifferent. DConfident.答案：A观点态度题。根据文章最后一句“So, it is likely that more negative influences of climate change will be shown in future.”可知，作者对气候变暖对生物的影响有些担忧。故A项Concerned(关心的)符合语境。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Its 5:00 in

17、the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choos

18、e my favorite exercise DVD insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is of my face. Its not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing

19、 my body to its extreme limit. Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake. They raise

20、their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned its okay to just say “no.” I shouldnt feel sorry for refusing food that I dont want to eat.So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say to ice cr

21、eam? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self confidence and energy, extends life and above all improve my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that

22、 now fit just right. Its through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.( ) 1.Why is there a smile on the authors face in the morning?A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.B. Because she finishes her favorite exercise C. Because she enjoys the int

23、eresting DVDD. Because she feels a sense of achievement( ) 2. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A. She doesnt treat others politelyB. She likes to make others surprised C. Others dont understand what she doesD. Others try to help her by offering her food( ) 3. What does the und

24、erlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?A. Good health B. Firm belief C.A strong power D.A regular half( ) 4. What can we learn about the author from the text?A. She acts in a strange wayB. She wants to look different from othersC. She aims to develop a good body shapeD. She has difficu

25、lt getting along with others【要点综述】本文叙述了作者不辞辛苦地坚持锻炼，有时还不为他人所理解的故事；她只为自己的坚定信念，即通过锻炼来改变自己。【参考答案】1-4、DCBC【2014高考英语模拟试题】Chicken soup has long been a comfort food for people with cold symptoms. Whether the remedy (疗法) comes from the warmth and comfort of the soup or from actual coldfighting ingredients(成分

26、) in the meal, it is still up for debate.Chicken Soup: Just the EvidenceScience_has_begun_to_support_what_mothers_have_understood_for_centuries. The heat, salt, and hydration provided by chicken soup may actually fight the cold virus. Laboratory studies have shown that ingredients of chicken soup wi

27、th vegetables could kill viral cells and prevent the growth of new ones. The soup may also provide an antiinflammatory (消炎的) effect that helps reduce cold symptoms. Unfortunately, the benefits of chicken soup appear to be limited by how quickly the soup leaves the body. There is no indication that c

28、hicken soup would help in the prevention of colds, but its use as a remedy for symptoms is common. It is largely a safe remedy with no ill side effects, and scientific evidence points more in favor of its coldfighting properties(特性) than against it.The Downside of Chicken SoupEvidence in support of

29、chicken soups antiviral properties is not yet solid enough to prove true, reliable medicinal effects. Although the evidence based on personal experiences and existing research seem to support a good effect of chicken soup, a clinical trial would be very difficult to perform. In addition, some people

30、 with food allergies (过敏性反应) or sensitivities to salt may experience ill side effects from chicken soup. Unbroken bones may also lead to a choking risk，particularly for children. However, the potential benefits of chicken soup seem to far outweigh the possible risks.68What does the underlined senten

31、ce suggest?AMothers have long been helped by scientists to find remedies for colds.B. Scientists have agreed for centuries with what mothers have understood.C. People have tried chicken soup to help reduce cold symptoms since long ago.D. Mothers know better how to deal with cold symptoms than scient

32、ists.69Which of the following is true about chicken soup?A. It is particularly good for children.B. It can prevent people from colds.C. It is an amazing comfort food for people with colds.D. It surely has medicinal effects on colds.70Whats the authors opinion on chicken soup?A. It is good for people

33、 with colds to have chicken soup.B. Scientists have found solid evidence about the benefits of chicken soup.C. Chicken soup can take the place of other medicines for colds.D. People still argue whether chicken soup has effects on cold symptoms.D【解题导语】本文主要讨论了用鸡汤治疗感冒的利弊。68C句意理解题。根据画线句的内容可知，很久以前，人们就尝试着

34、用鸡汤减轻感冒症状。69C细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句和最后一段的内容可知，虽然到底是鸡汤中的什么对治疗感冒起了作用还有待证明，但感冒的人喝了鸡汤会感到舒服一些，故选C。70A推理判断题。纵观全文，尤其是最后一段中的“However，the potential benefits of chicken soup seem to far outweigh the possible risks.”可知，作者支持感冒的人喝鸡汤。【2014高考模拟题】“When I grow up, I want to be.”Almost all of us have thought about, or been

35、asked to think about, our future careers. Our answers may differ greatly. Even now your aspirations may have changed from when you were in primary school.However, it seems career options arent only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens, doctors, lawyers, and bankers were some of

36、most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow. This is in line with a similar survey carried out in the UK in May 2011 by job website monster. Co.uk, in which medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17. Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known pro

37、fessions. Their prestige (威望) may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are some of the most esteemed members of society, and they make good money. Joining these high-profile professions is often seen as a sign of upward social mobility. It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of th

38、e most common career choices. Youngsters worldwide think of banking and see the money rolling in. Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career. British young men list the UK tycoon Alan Sugar, Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Facebook chief Mark Zuckerb

39、erg as their top role models “for their wealth”. Just as Chinese teenagers see being a banker as a good and fun pathway to “wealth”.However, not every child has the makings of doctor, lawyer, or banker. They are those who see fulfillment and happiness in other areas, and many teenagers dare to ink m

40、ore individuality into their career options. As the Teens survey discovered, a variety of unconventional jobs-coffee shop owner, gourmet(美食家)，waiter at a fast food restaurant-are among teenagers career choices. They can be equally interesting and rewarding jobs.With every choice comes responsibility

41、 and challenge, and all career paths require specific education and training, you have to learn to balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.66. What is the passage mainly about?A. Choosing a good job is very important. B. Careers in teenagers mind

42、.C. Teenagers in the UK like doctors. D. The choice of career needs challenge.67. What is the top career choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17 according to the article?A. Bank B. Law C. Medicine D. Education68. According to the article, all of the following are the benefits of being a doc

43、tor except_.A. respect from others B. upward social mobilityC. high pay D. the oldest profession 69. What do youngsters think is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career?A. Prestige B. Fulfillment C. Happiness D. Wealth70. What can we learn from the last para

44、graph?A. According to your particular talents and skills, you can choose your favorite career.B. Specific education and training can help get a good job.C. Whatever career you choose, you should balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills. D. Respons

45、ibility is the most important when you choose a good job.【参考答案】6670、BCDDC 【2014高考模拟题】Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the Website youve visited，Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shop

46、ping preferences or calling habits.In fact, its likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girl friend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended t

47、o be seen - the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked.Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that its important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times.But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs (碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy f

48、or strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.The key question is: Does that matter?For many Americans, the answer appare

49、ntly is “no.”When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me.”But people say one thing and do anot

50、her. Only a tiny fraction of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Aca

51、uisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon (优惠卷).But privacy does matter - at least sometimes. Its like health: When you have it, you dont notice it. Only when its gone d

52、o you wish youd done more to protect it.71.What does the author mean by saying “the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked” (Para. 2)?A. People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.B. In the 21st century people try every means to look into others secrets.C. Peoples per

53、sonal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.D. Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.72.What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?A. Friends should open their hearts to each other.B. There should be a distance even between friends.C. Friends should always be faithful to each other.D. There should be fewer disputes between friends.73.Why does the author say “we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret” ( para. 3)?A. People