山东省临沂市岑石乡中心中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、山东省临沂市岑石乡中心中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Had they known what was coming next, they second thoughts.A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had参考答案：D27. Several months ago, police in Beijing looked into several crime cases personal information had been illegally accessed.A. where B. that

2、C. which D. whose参考答案：A3. I smoke out of _ habit, not for _ pleasure; for I have been in the habit for more than twenty years.A. the; a B. 不填; the C. a; the D. 不填; 不填Mr. 参考答案：D4. of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend her. AWarned, followed BWarning, following CHaving wa

3、rned, to follow DHaving been warned, following参考答案：D5. During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A. that B. those C. this D. it参考答案：B29. From Mums love, patience and understanding, I have learned what

4、 a huge responsibility _ is to raise a child. A. it B. that C. this D. one参考答案：A略7. The bald (光秃的) eagle is the national bird of USA, symbolizes strength and alertness (机敏). A.what B.which C.who D.that参考答案：B8. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling

5、 C. being told D. told参考答案：A略9. While admitting that this forecast was _uncertain, we couldnt ignore it.A. anyhow B. somewhat C. somewhere D. anyway参考答案：B10. _ the same mistake again made his parents very angry.AHis being made BHe had made CHe had making DHis making参考答案：A11. _ a precious diamond nec

6、klace for his wife, Martin could hardly afford a tie for himself. A. Having bought B. Buying C. Being bought D. To buy参考答案：A29. In the 21st century, all nations must take their _of responsibility for the global safety. A. blame B. charge C. notice D. share 参考答案：D略13. The use of several senses gives

7、the brain more connections and associations, making it easier _ information later, which assists memory and learning.A. find B. finding C. to find D. found参考答案：C14. You should _, if you hurt your friends _. A. make apology; feeling B. apologize; heart C. make an apology; mind D. make an apology; fee

8、lings参考答案：D 解析：道歉 用“apologize/make an apology”; hurt 后面常跟feelings作宾语, 表示“伤感情”。15. - Where did you meet the famous actress?- It was in the supermarket we went shopping last Sunday.Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dthere参考答案：C16. We can become a smart shopper by choosing for value, not for looks; _, choose good qu

9、ality goods with plain packages.A. in particular B. in other wordsC. in addition D. in any case参考答案：B17. When first coming to the city, my parents often had a chat with neighbors, just as they _ in the countryside.A. will doB. had doneC. have doneD. were doing参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当第一次来到城市时，我的父母经常和邻居聊

10、天，就像他们在农村时一样。分析句子可知，as引导的方式状语从句的动作发生在谓语动词之前，而谓语动词had是一般过去时，所以方式状语从句的动词应该用过去完成时。故选B项。【点睛】过去完成时：表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成的时间。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，侧重事情的结果。如本题中，as引导的方式状语从句的动作发生在谓语动词之前，而谓语动词had是一般过去时，所以方式状语从句的动词应该用过去完成时。故选B项。18. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I

11、 _ the cloth _ well Ahave told; washes Bwas told; washed Chave been told; washes Dhave been told; is washed参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改1

12、0处，多者（从第1处起）不计分。Online learning provides a excellent choice for us students who are unable to attend classes during regularly hours. It meets your needs with a teacher on the scheduled time. Connecting the Internet, we can take online courses on equipments such as mobile phones. It is also of great

13、use to those whom would like to take additional lessons. The distance education offer a platform of communication to both teachers and students participated in courses. Even if we dont have time to sit at a desk, and we can learn conveniently. When we had a problem, we can easily work it with the he

14、lp of the teachers online.参考答案：Online learning provides a excellent choice for us students who are unable to attend classes an during regularly hours. It meets your needs with a teacher on the scheduled time. Connecting the regular our Internet, we can take online courses on equipments such as mobil

15、e phones. It is also of great use to equipment those whom would like to take additional lessons. The distance education offer a platform of who offerscommunication to both teachers and students participated in courses. Even if we dont have time to participating sit at a desk, and we can learn conven

16、iently. When we had a problem, we can easily work it with and have out the help of the teachers online.【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了网络课程的好处。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：在线学习为我们这些无法在正常时间上课的学生提供了一个极好的选择。分析可知，excellent为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。2.考查形容词。句意：在线学习为我们这些无法在正常时间上课的学生提供了一个极好的选择。形容词修饰名词hours作定语。故将regularly改为regular。3.

17、考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它在与老师预约时间方面可以满足我们的需要。结合语境可知，文章人称为第一人称。故将your改为our。4.考查名词。句意：通过互联网，我们可以学习手机等设备的在线课程。分析可知，equipment，意为“设备；装备”，不可数名词。故将equipments改为equipment。5.考查定语从句。句意：它对那些想要学习额外课程的人也很有用。分析可知，those之后为其定语从句，先行词those在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故将whom改为who。6.考查主谓一致。句意：远程教育为参与课程的教师和学生提供了交流的平台。分析可知，句子主语为“the distanc

18、e education”，为第三人称单数，因此谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故将offer改为offers。7.考查非谓语。句意：远程教育为参与课程的教师和学生提供了交流的平台。分析可知，“participate in courses”应是之前名词短语“teachers and students”的后置定语，与其之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故将participated改为participating。8.考查句子结构和连词。句意：即使我们没有时间坐在书桌前，我们也可以很方便地学习。分析可知，“Even if we dont have time to sit at a desk, and we

19、can learn conveniently.”中even if引导让步状语从句，主句为we can learn conveniently，无需连词and连接。故将and删掉。9.考查时态。句意：当我们有问题的时候，我们可以很容易地解决它在网上老师的帮助下。结合句意和语境可知，本文使用一般现在时。故将had改为have。10.考查介词。句意：当我们有问题的时候，我们可以很容易地解决它在网上老师的帮助下。work out，固定结构，“解决；算出”，代词宾格形式应放在短语中间。故在it后加out。【点睛】短文改错之代词误用代词误用在短文改错中属于高频错误。如果某一代词根本无所指，或与其指代的实词意

20、义不一致那么就需要对其进行纠正。比如文章第3处错误：Online learning provides a excellent choice for us students who are unable to attend classes during regularly hours. It meets your needs with a teacher on the scheduled time.结合句意可知，“It meets your needs with a teacher on the scheduled time.”句中的形容词性物主代词应与之前的名词“us students”保持一

21、致，即第一人称，此处用错，需要纠正，故改为our。三、 阅读理解20. Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city cant wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.“ Id use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3

22、 a. m. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open,” said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality, a technology already available on sm

23、artphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about ones surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.

24、“ As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isnt something anybody needs,” said Sam Biddle, who writes for G. “ Were accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things,” he added, “and the average consumer isnt gonna be able to afford another device (装置) thats hundreds and

25、hundreds of dollars.”9 to 5 Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.“Its just like smartphones 10 years ago,” Weintraub said. “A few

26、 people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and its unnatural,” he said. “ Theres gonna be improvements to that, and this a step there.” 49.One of the possible functions of the

27、smartphone-like glasses is to _.A. program the opening hours of a barB. supply you with a picture of the futureC. provide information about your surroundingsD. update the maps and GPS in your smartphones50.The underlined phrase pop up in the third paragraph probably means _.A. develop rapidlyB. get round quicklyC. appear immediatelyD. go over automatically51.According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are _.