2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习五十三含解析

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习五十三含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习五十三含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习五十三含解析2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（五十三）一:词组梳理in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与。.。一致，按照 in addition 另外，加之in addition to 除。.之外（还） in advance 预先,事先in all 总共，合计 in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责，总管 in com

2、mon 共用的，共有的in consequence（of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债，欠情in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上，事实上 in general 一般来说，大体上in favor of 支持，赞成 in front of 面对，在。.前in half 成两半 in hand 在进行中,在掌握中in honor of 为庆祝，为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与.。一致 in memory of 纪念in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不

3、 in order 按顺序，按次序in other words 换句话说 in part 部分地in particular 特别，尤其 in person 亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替,取代，交换in practice 在实践中，实际上 in proportion to 与.。.成比例in public 公开地，当众 in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对。.的报答 in sh

4、ort 简言之，总之二：习题训练（A)Today, paper-making is a big business。 But it is still possible to make paper by hand since the steps are the same as using big machines. You should use paper with small amounts of printing。 Old envelopes are good for this reason。 Colored paper also can be used， as well as small a

5、mounts of newspaper. Small pieces of rags or cloth can be added. These should be cut into pieces about five centimeters by five centimeters。 Everything is placed in a container， covered with water and brought to a boil。 It is mixed for about two hours with some common chemicals and then allowed to c

6、ool. Then it is left until most of the water dries up. The substance left， called pulp（纸浆）, can be stored until you are ready to make paper。 When you are ready, the pulp is mixed with water again. Then the pulp is poured into a mould。 The mould is made of small squares of wire that hold the shape an

7、d thickness of the paper. To help dry the paper， the mould lets the water flow through the small wire squares。 After several more drying steps， the paper is carefully lifted back from the mould. It is now strong enough to be touched. The paper is smoothed and pressed to remove trapped air。 You can u

8、se a common electric iron used for pressing clothes. 1.It is suggested that we “should choose paper with small amounts of printing” to.A.make paper by ourselvesB.renew the old envelopesC。make various colored paperD.create our own newspaper2.Whether the paper is strong enough to be touched is determi

9、ned by.A.how long the pulp is storedB.how thick the paper isC.how much water remainsD.what type of chemicals are used3.When the paper is lifted back from the mould, it is time to。A。make it smooth B.make it strongC.decorate itD.use an iron4.The passage is most probably intended to .A.introduce the hi

10、story of paper-makingB。describe the process of papermakingC。compare the ancient with the modern paper-makingD.argue about the possibility of paper-making by hand（B）More than 700 years ago, a 17-year-old Italian youth followed his father and uncle on a journey to the East， dreaming about the mysterie

11、s of China。 The three set 1 on a path that might have frightened even the most ambitious travelers。 The young adventurer was Marco Polo.Having a talent for languages, Marco Polo learned to speak Mongolian and Chinese. Later under the orders of Kublai Khan, he 2 (travel） far and wide across China. Al

12、ong the way， he stopped 3（record) detailed notes about the local customs， geography and values of the people， so as to report back to Khan.Marco Polo returned to Venice 24 years later。 With 4 （count) treasures brought back from the East, he became 5 wealthy man overnight. 6 he had witnessed in China

13、 aroused much interest among his countrymen. Marco Polos journey to China and the contents of his 7 (vivid) written book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which 8 (think) to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time, triggered a wave of European interest in the Orient.Marco Polos story is both one about an ex

14、plorers search for riches and a Westerner 9 （follow） his dream to reach China。 More than 700 years later, China， the once mysterious Oriental nation, is igniting the Chinese dream of many modern Marco Polos, attracted by its rapid10 （develop） and its growing importance in the world.答案及解析A语篇解读本文属于说明文

15、，作者讲述了如何手工做纸,并详细介绍了手工做纸的程序和方法。1.A推理判断题。根据第一段第二句But it is still possible to make paper by hand since the steps are the same as using big machines.可知主要讲述的是手工做纸的话题,所以在第二段中提出要选择那些印刷内容较少的纸张，目的就是自己做纸.故A正确。2.C推理判断题。根据第三段第三句Then it is left until most of the water dries up. The substance left, called pulp(纸浆

16、）， can be stored until you are ready to make paper.以及最后一段中的After several more drying steps。.可知剩下的水越少,说明纸浆就越多，那么生产出来的纸的质量也就越好,能够硬到让人去触摸。故C正确.3。A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The paper is smoothed and pressed to remove trapped air. You can use a common electric iron used for pressing clothes。说明当纸从模具里拿出来以后，要对它进行熨烫，让它变

17、平。故A正确。4。B主旨大意题。作者在本文中讲述的是如何手工做纸，并详细介绍了手工做纸的程序和方法。所以本文主要就是描述做纸的过程，故B正确. B语篇解读本文描述了马可波罗在中国生活的经历和马可波罗游记对西方的影响。1.off/out考查动词短语.句意:三个人踏上了一条有可能让那些最有雄心壮志的旅行者们望而却步的道路.set off/out动身;出发。2。travelled/traveled考查动词时态。这里描述的是过去的动作,所以用一般过去时。3。to record考查非谓语动词。空格处是非谓语动词作状语，表示目的。stop to do sth。停下来去做某事。4。countless考查形容词。他从东方带着无数的金银财宝回到了威尼斯.空格处应该用形容词修饰后面的名词,countless adj.无数的。5.a考查冠词。他一夜之间成了一个富有的人。考查不定冠词表示泛指。6。What考查主语从句。句意:他在中国的所见所闻激起了他的同胞对中国的很大兴趣。空格处引导的是主语从句，在主语从句中充当主语,所以要用what引导。7.vividly考查副词。written为形容词，所以空格处要用副词形式修饰形容