2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit2短语 重点总结

1、Unit2 短语：clean up 打扫干净 set up 建立; 设立 call up 打电话给cheer up (使）变得更高兴; 振奋起来 put up 张贴give up 放弃 fix up 修理give out 分发 used to 曾经.;过去.give away 赠送;捐赠make a difference 影响；有作用come up with 想出(办法、主意等)help out 帮助.摆脱困难 care for 照顾;照看try out for 参加,选拔; 试用 run out of 用光come true 实现take after (外貌/行为) 像be similar

2、to 与.相似 put off 推迟at least 至少at once 立刻；马上raise money 筹钱change ones life 改变某人的生活考点一：回顾: to do 不定式结构1.need to do sth 需要做某事2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事4.used to do sth 过去常常做某事5.decide to do sth 决定做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7. would like to do sth 想要去做某事8.make

3、 it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的9.It is +adj.+for sb +to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是.的精选考题：1. Lets ask our parents _ us finish the work.A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped2. Im making some plans_ in an old peoples home this summer.A. to work B. working C. works D. am working3. Sometimes, pare

4、nts find it difficult _ with their children.A. to talk B. say C. talk D. to say4. Id like the old people some housework.A. help ；do B. to help；doing C. helping；doing D. to help；do 考点 2：alone adj./adv. 强调单独一人；没有同伴adv. alone=by oneself=on ones own 独自lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 feel lonely 感到孤独带有强烈的感情色彩考题：1.Th

5、ough he is _ at home, he doesnt feel_ for he has many things to do. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; aloneC. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely2. Friendship plays an important part in our life. We always feel_when there are few friends around us.A.clever B.careless C.lonely D.excited考点 3：care for 照顾；非常喜欢 car

6、e for =look after / take care of 照顾As teenagers,we should care for the old. 非常喜欢 与 not 连用He doesnt care for classical music. 古典音乐与 care 相关的短语：care about 关心；在意 take care 当心；小心take care of 照顾例题：We should listen to them and _them.考点 4：-ing-ed 形容词的考点：-ing 修饰物；-ed 修饰人boring adj. 无聊的 bored adj. 感到无聊的 exci

7、ting adj.令人兴奋的 excited adj. 感到兴奋的be excited about doing sth = be excited to do sth 做某事感到很兴奋 satisfied adj.满意的；满足的 近义词：pleasedv. satisfy v.使满意；使满足 n. satisfaction 满意；满足be satisfied with sth = be pleased with 对.满意精选考题：1.He smiled with _ (satisfied) when he won the race.2. He smiled in _(satisfied) whe

8、n he won the game.3. I think football is an_ (excited) sport.考点 5：joy 不可数名词to ones joy 令某人高兴的是 to ones satisfaction 令某人满意的是 .To her joy,she found the missing photos of her childhood.考点 6：owner n. 物主；主人 own(v.拥有) + -er(名词后缀) 构成the owner of .的主人the owner of the store 商店的店主; new owners 新业主考点 7：at the a

9、ge of 在.岁时 at the age of+基数词 = at age +基数词/ at +基数词 by the age of “在某岁数之前；到.岁时”.By the age of 7 he could write beautifully.例题：He became a doctor at the age of 27. （写出其他 2 个同义句） _.考点 8: Volunteer here is a dream come true for me.（1）volunteer / vlnt(r)/ v.义务做；自愿做n.志愿者 复数：volunteersvolunteer to do sth

10、自愿做某事例 1：Liu Jing volunteered_people in trouble.A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped例 2：- Are you all_?-Yes.We always_to help sick people in the hospital. A. volunteers,volunteer B.volunteer,volunteersC. volunteers, volunteersD.volunteer,volunteer例 3：She hopes to call up at least five primary schools

11、 to ask if they need_ (volunteer ) for their after-school programs.（2）动词-ing（短语）作主语，谓语动词用单数形式Saying is easier than doing.Driving too fast _(be) dangerous.As we all know,using serving chopsticks _(be) necessary when we eat with others.考点 9：I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.（

12、1） at the same time 同时all the time 一直 at times 有时 at all times 随时，总是on time 按时 in time 及时 from time to time 不时（2）-ness 名词后缀happy adj. -happiness n. 幸福；快乐sad adj. - sadness n.悲伤kind adj. -kindness 仁慈；好意lonely adj.-loneliness 孤独-less 形容词后缀homeless adj. 无家可归的 careless 粗心的helpless 无助的 colorless 无色的；苍白的t

13、he homeless 无家可归的人考点 10: 区分 3 个找到1）find 找到，发现 （强调找的结果）2）look for 寻找（强调找的过程，动作）3）find out 找到,发现,查明,多指通过调查询问研究之后“搞清楚弄明白”。 例 1: I_the key everywhere,but I didnt_it.A. looked for; looked for B.looked for; findC. found; look for D.find; look for考点 11：动词+offput off 推迟show off 炫耀turn off 关闭take off 脱掉；起飞 c

14、ut off 切除；切断 set off 出发get off 下车give off 分发；散发例 1：People_a lot of meetings because of the dangerous illness.A. turned off B. set offC. put off D. took off例 2：-Mrs White, can I do my homework tomorrow?-Im afraid not. Dont_what you can do today till tomorrow . A.put off B.get off C.cut off D.turn off

15、put 有关的短语put down 放下；写下o 投入（时间、心思等） put away 把.放回原处put out 熄灭put up 张贴；搭建；举起 put on 穿上；上演；体重增加例题：Dont _ what should be done today till tomorrow.A. put off B. cut off C.take off D. turn off Our school has _a sign at the gate.A.put up B.put off C.put on考点 12：use 的用法1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事例句：

16、I didnt use to go skating,but now I do it very often.我过去不经常去滑冰，但我现在经常去。2. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事例句：She is used to taking a walk after supper. 她习惯于晚饭后散步 例 1. I didnt use_ (go) skating , but now I do it very often.例 2.Whats your hobby?l_listen to music, but now l enjoy dancing.A. am used to B. u

17、sed to C.am used D.use to例 3：The woman in red _ a teacher. She works in a hospital now. A. used to be B. is used to be C. was used to be D. is考点 13：make a difference 有影响 make a big/great difference 很大影响/作用 make a difference to sb/sth 对某人、某事有影响/起作用make no difference 没影响；没作用例题：Sometimes small things can make a _.A. promise B.conversation C. difference D. discussion考点 14：difficulty n. 困难