2021-2022学年安徽省阜阳市共青中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年安徽省阜阳市共青中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. - The rice, though high in the price, is fresh from the producing area and of high quality.- What about _?A. the other B. others C. the others D. the rest参考答案：D2. Neither Mary nor her parents _ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.A. has informed

2、B. have informedC. has been informedD. have been informed参考答案：D【详解】考查主谓一致及语态。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很吃惊。根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态；neithernor（既不，也不）有就近原则，只看离谓语动词最近的主语，这里her parents是复数，且是被告知，所以用have been informed，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有：notbut, or, eitheror, neitherno

3、r, not onlybut also, there be句型，whetheror，例如：There is an apple and two bananas.这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。Not only you but also your father likes fishing.不仅你，而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。3. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying参考答案：B4. As a matter

4、 of fact, _ tries again makes no difference. A. no matter which B. no matter who C. whoever D. whichever 参考答案：C5. A decision has been made _ the new school building be built next month. A. why B. how C. whether D. that参考答案：D6. Could you turn the TV down a little bit? _. Is it disturbing you?A. Take

5、it easy. B. Im sorry. C. Not a bit D. It depends参考答案：B解析：第一句问“你能不能把收音机声音关小一点？”，第二句回答“对不起，打扰你了吧？”。take it easy别着急，慢慢来；not a bit一点也不；It depends看情况7. After suffering a heart attack, Michael Jackson was pronounced dead, _ a tragic end to the worlds most popular entertainer.A. marking B. to mark C. marke

6、d D. having marked 参考答案：A略8. Maybe you have been to many countries, butnowhere else_ such a beautiful palace. A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D.could youfind 参考答案：A9. Im so glad youve come here to _this matter in person. A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to 参考答案：B10. Tommy i

7、s planning to buy a car. I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one.A. saves B. saved C. will have saved D. will save参考答案：C11. They reached _ company out of _ breath only to be told they were fired.A. a; / B. the; the C. a; the D. the; /参考答案：D考查冠词。句意为：他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料却被告知他们被解雇了。第一空用the特指他们工作的

8、那家公司；out of breath上气不接下气，是固定短语，breath前没有任何冠词。12. It is a good plan in theory, but it remains _ whether it works in practice.A. seeingB. to seeC. seenD. to be seen参考答案：D13. senior Atranslator Bdrawer Centire Dfrontier 参考答案：D 14. Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who_ to visit the muse

9、um_ asked to be at the school gate before 6 :00 in the morning.A. are ; are B. is; is C. is ;are D. are ;is参考答案：D15. We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which参考答案：B略16. - Mike, lets go to the cinema tonight! - _, if you

10、 insist.A. Good idea B. It doesnt matter C. Sorry, but I wont D. All right参考答案：D17. If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That isCommon in the USA.A. view B. exerciseC. practice D. reality参考答案：C.18. We gave away bulletins door to door to call on people to help others wa

11、rm-heartedly, only _to have a drink from time to time.A. to stopB. stoppingC. stoppedD. having stopped参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2只允许修改10处，多者

12、（从第11处起）不计分。During this summer holiday, my parent and I climbed Mount Huang. The weather was such fine that the three of us could enjoy the sunrise. At 4:00 the next morning we were already on a top. While waited for the sunrise, we were all excited. First a bit of pale light appeared the east. Sudd

13、enly, the sun came out, was looking like a large ball, but the sky became red. Late on, the sunlight became so strong that we couldnt look at it directly. In the afternoon, they said goodbye to Mount Huang, that made a good impression on me.参考答案：During this summer holiday, my parent and I climbed Mo

14、unt Huang. The weather was such fine parents sothat the three of us could enjoy the sunrise. At 4:00 the next morning we were already on a top. theWhile waited for the sunrise, we were all excited. First a bit of pale light appeared the east. waiting in Suddenly, the sun came out, was looking like a

15、 large ball, but the sky became red. Late on, the 去掉 and Latersunlight became so strong that we couldnt look at it directly. In the afternoon, they said goodbye we to Mount Huang, that made a good impression on me.which试题分析：通过修改作文方式的短文，考查学生对固定搭配，动词时态和语态，名词的单复数问题等。71.parentparents 考查名词复数。这里的parent应该用

16、复数形式，表示父母亲，所以需改为parents。72.suchso 考查连词。Sothat如此以至于，为常用短语，所以需将such改为so。73.athe考查冠词。On the top为固定短语。74.waitedwaiting 考查非谓语动词。这里wait与we是主谓关系，所以这里wait需用现在分词。75.the前面加in考查介词。in the east在东方，为固定搭配，所以需在the前加in。76.was去掉 考查非谓语动词。这里looking like是与came out并列的动词，所以需去掉was。77.butand 考查不可数名词。这里太阳像一个大的球，天空变红了，是并列结构，b

17、ut表示转折关系，所以这里需改为and，表示并列关系。78.LateLater 考查短语。Later on后来，为固定短语。79.theywe 考查人称代词。这里的主语时第一人称，所以需将they改为we。80.thatwhich 考查关系代词。That不能引导非限制性定语从句，这里需改为which。三、 阅读理解20. All too often, a choice that seems sustainable(可持续的)turns out on closer examination to be problematic. Probably the best example is the ru

18、sh to produce ethanol(乙醇) for fuel from corn. Corn is a renewable resource you can harvest it and grow more, almost limitlessly. So replacing gas with corn ethanol seems like a great idea. One might get a bit more energy out of the ethanol than that used to make it, which could still make ethanol mo

19、re sustainable than gas generally, but thats not the end of the problem. Using corn to make ethanol means less corn is left to feed animals and people, which drives up the cost of food. That result leads to turning the fallow land including, in some cases, rain forest in places such as Brazilinto fa

20、rmland, which in turn gives off lots of carbon dioxide (CO) into the air. Finally, over many years, the energy benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the forest loss. But by then, climate change would have progressed so far that it might not help. You cannot really declare any practice “sust

21、ainable” until you have done a complete life-cycle analysis of its environmental(环境的) costs. Even then, technology and public keep developing, and that development can lead to unforeseen and undesired results. The admirable goal of living sustainably requires plenty of thought on an ongoing basis. 4

22、7. What might directly cause the loss of the forest according to the text? A. The growing demand for energy to make ethanol B. The increasing carbon dioxide in the air C. The greater need for farmland D. The big change in weather. 48. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “ ” A.

23、 the energy benefit B. the forest loss C. climate change D. burning ethanol 49. The author thinks that replacing gas with corn ethanol is . A. impractical B. acceptable C. admirable D. useless 50. What does the author mainly discuss in the text? A. Technology B. Sustainability C. Ethanol energy D. E

24、nvironmental protection 参考答案：CAAB21. Stocky, slow-moving whale, rarely grows beyond 15 metres in length Flippers are a third of body length; variable dorsal fin size and shape; saw-toothed trailing edge on flukes, often raised when diving Bumpy tubercles on top of head Body colour is dark brown to b

25、lack; often extensive white on flippers and underside of body and flukes; such patterns enable individual recognition Bushy blow, occasionally V-shaped 270-400 olive baleen platesHumpback whales belong to the rorqual (groove-throated) family, which includes fin, sei, Brydes, minke and blue whales. T

26、he big family migrate between winter tropical breeding areas (North West Shelf, Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiii, Tonga) and summer Antarctic feeding areas. Once common in New Zealand waters, humpbacks are now rarely seen and may migrate further offshore. Males compete for mates eith

27、er by physical fight or by song. Females give birth to their young every two to three years; some non-breeding females probably remain in the southern waters during winter. Young humpback whales return to their area of birth but in later life some wander between breeding areas. Humpbacks eat small s

28、hrimps and other schooling prey, such as fish, forming small, cooperative groups of two to three individuals to feed.Similar species: Easily identifiable due to a hump back when submerging, but at a distance may be confused with other species that raise their flukes when diving, such as sperm, right

29、 and blue whales.Protection status: Recovering well from past whaling and now numerous in some former migration and aggregation areas, rarely seen in others.60. Which of the following is TRUE about humpback whales?A. Their long flippers vary in length, size and shape like dorsal fin.B. They are larg

30、e and likely to grow longer than 15 metres.C. The different color1 s and patterns of the body help to be recognized.D. Their bumpy tubercles and blowholes are on both sides of head.61. Which of the following can be inferred from this articles description of humpback whales migration?A. They need warmer waters to breed.B. They cant survive in extreme cold.C. They find plentiful food in tropical waters.D. They are mostly hunted in New Zealand waters.62. This article