2021-2022学年上海兴陇中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年上海兴陇中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house _ a ladder.A. by the means B. by all means C. by ways of D. by means of 参考答案：D2. My parents were against my travel plan while my brother was _ it. A. in praise of B. in honor of C

2、. in search of D. in favor of参考答案：D略3. Alice stood in front of the window,_ she could watch her classmates playing football.A which B from where C from there D there参考答案：B4. Have you finished writing the report? Yes, I _ yesterday.A. haveB. had C. didD. have done参考答案：C5. I regret to tell you that al

3、l the tables by the window _ by telephone when I got to the restaurant. A. are booked B. had been booked C. were booked D. have been booked参考答案：B6. The architecture in the town center is a successful _ of the old and the new, and looks splendid.A. achievement B. manner C. combination D. movement参考答案

4、：C【分析】考查名词词义辨析。【详解】句意：市中心的建筑是新旧建筑的成功结合，看起来很壮观。A. achievement成就；B. manner方式；C. combination结合；D. movement活动。故选C。7. As is known to us all, France wine is usually _ high quality and is very popular all over the world.A. of B. off C. with D. down 参考答案：A8. After recovering from his illness, he was advised

5、 to _ gardening as a hobby. A. take away B. take off C. take on D. take up参考答案：D9. _ the heavy rain last week, all the crops have started to grow after such a long drought.A. Thanks to B. In spite of C. Now that D. Even if参考答案：A10. Fat on human beings is _ in different ways. A.distributed B.donated

6、C.reflected D.abandoned参考答案：A略11. With everything well_, he told his parents about his plan.A. arranging B. being arranged C. to be arranged D. arranged参考答案：D12. I dont know a lot of Italian , but I can A.get by B. get at C.get to D. get around参考答案：A13. Modern science has given _clear evidence _ smo

7、king can lead to many diseases _ its time for us to take measures.A. such; what; that B. such; which; as C. such; that; that D. such; where; that 参考答案：C14. There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the参考答案

8、：B15. They are still very cautious about _ side effect the new medicine will bring about, although the experts have tried it on about 2,000 patients.A. which B. that C. where D. what 参考答案：D16. - How did you find the lecture tonight?- _.A. Encouraging B. By chance C. Encouraged D. It was Tom that tol

9、d me 参考答案：A17. The police are trying to find out the _ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.A. status B. identity C. recognition D. evidence参考答案：D18. （2018 北京）Ordinary soap, _ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。

10、Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。二、 单词拼写19. China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability _61_ (change) the world with its “new four grea

11、t inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.Recently, the “new four great inventions”_62_ (improve) the quality of peoples lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want _63_ (simple) with a tap of the phone within d

12、oors. High-speed trains have shortened _64_ journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing _65_ (base) on satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment as well as big data _66_ has surprise

13、d the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back _67_ peoples lives and they are making public transport more _68_ (attract).It is increasingly clear that China is no longer _69_ (copy) western ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign _70_ (company) hope to promote th

14、e development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.参考答案：61. to change 62. have improved 63. simply 64. the 65. based 66. that 67. to 68. attractive 69. copying 70. companies中国在古代曾经以四大发明而自豪，本文讲述今天中国正在以“新的四大发明”领先世界。新的四大发明是：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购

15、物。61. 考查不定式。句意：中国，在古代以四大发明而自豪，今天它再次以它“新的四大发明”展示了改变世界的能力。ability to do sth.表示“做的能力”，故填to change。62. 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Recently可推断，此处描述过去发生一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故填have improved。63. 考查副词。simply作状语用副词形式，simple是形容词。故填simply。64. 考查冠词。句意：高速列车缩短了从北京到沿海城市天津的旅程，仅为半小时。此处特指“从北京到天津的旅程”，故填the。65. 考查过去分词。句意：它是基于卫星导航系统、移动支

16、付和大数据的一种共享单车的一种操作模式。“_ (base) on satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment as well as big data”作定语，与被修饰model是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动关系。故填based。66. 考查定语从句。“_66_ has surprised the world”是定语从句，先行词是big data，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that。故填that。67. 考查介词。句意：共享单车正在把自行车待会人们的生活。bring back to“让重新回来”是固定搭配。故填to。68. 考查形容词。m

17、ake后接复合宾语，空格处是宾语补足语，解释说明宾语public transport，用形容词作宾语补足语。attract的形容词是attractive。69. 考查动词。句意：日益清楚，中国不再复制西方模式，正在用一种新的方式领先。由下文的and可推断，谓语动词copy与下文的谓语动词is leading时态一致，空格前的is也说明用现在进行时。故填copying。70. 考查名词。company“公司”是可数名词，由a growing number of“越来越多的”修饰用服饰。故填companies。三、 阅读理解20. Most people know that Marie Curie

18、 was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famo

19、us scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Svign in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help

20、 her mother, who was using X-ray facilities（设备） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgrum. Her services were recognized in the form of a Militarys Medal by the French government. In 1918, Irene becam

21、e her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.1Why was Ire