福建省龙岩一中2011-2012学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

1、II精诚凝聚7=成就梦想鑼点亮心灯/（AvA）照亮人生.鑼鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼龙岩一中2011-2012学年高一第四学段（期末）考试英语试题满分：150分；时间：120分钟第I卷听力部分（共30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?InaclassroomB.AtabookstoreC.InalibraryWhatwillthewomandothisSa

2、turdaynight?AttendadanceB.HelphermotherwithapartyC.DancewithhermotherHowmuchwillthewomanpayfortheroom?A.$100B.$80C.$50WhenwillthemanflytoParis?thrdthOnAugust5B.OnAugust3C.OnAugust4Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AbandB.AposterC.Aperson第二节.听下面55段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相

3、应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdoesthemansayabouthisroommate?HelikespartiesB.HeworkshardC.HeworksatalibraryWhatwasJanealwaysdoing?PlayingmusicallnightTakingaboutpeoplebehindtheirbacksBorrowingthewomanthings听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whycanthewomanarriveatthema

4、nhouseontime?ShelefthomelateShelivesfarfromthemanhouseShehasbeenheldupbyatrafficjamHowisthewomangoingtothemanhouse?C.BytaxiC.At2:00p.mC.WarmBycarB.BybusWhenwillthespeakersprobablyhavedinner?At12:00p.m.B.At1:00p.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatistheweatherlike?HotB.CoolWhatdoesthemansuggestdoing?C.WatehingTVC

5、.AnstormC.TheMidwestReadingbooksB.PlayingcatchWhatdoweknowaboutthewoman?ShehatestoplaywiththemanSheisinthelivingroomShewillsitonthesofa听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Whatdisasterdidthemanexperienee?AearthquakeB.AfloodWhereisthewomanfrom?TokyoB.TorontoWhatdoweknowaboutthewoman?HerhousewasdamagedinafloodHerfatherea

6、rdestroyedinafloodHernewearwaswashedawayinaflood听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whydoesthespeakerwanthisdreamhometobenexttoapark?TogetabeautifulviewTohavewalksintheparkTodoexerciseintheparkHowmanybathroomsdoesthespeakerwant?A.2B.3C.4Howwillthespeakerdecoratehisdreamhouse?HebuyalotoffurnitureHehandsomepaintingsont

7、hewallsHeputafewvasesinthelivingroomWheredoesthespeakerwanttoputtheTV?A.InthekitchenInthelivingroomInthemainbedroom英语知识运用（共两节，计45分）第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项：Itwasfoolishofhimtohisnoteswhiletakingsuchaneasytest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.refertoB.speakofC.cheatinD.takeou

8、tManypeoplethinkthatitismakingsuchanexperiment.A.valuableB.worthwhileC.convenientD.importantthenewpolicy,wearenowlivinginagrand,newapartment.A.InthatB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.InhopeofSomeminatoryexpertsaresurethatthearmyofthatnationwithmoremodernandadvaneedweaponsinthenearfuture,especiallythenavy.A.toequip

9、B.tobeequippedC.willequipD.willbeequippedWithoutMsSmithyourway,Ibetyouwontfindtheirsecretlivingplace.A.leadingB.willleadC.toleadD.tobeleadingHecarelesslydroppedtheandbrokeitup.glassofbeerB.beerglassC.glassforbeerD.beerglassSarahhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwasforhertocarryallthewayhome.muchtooheavyB.t

10、oomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuchisoftenthecaseisthatTomdoesnstudyhardandfailsinpassinganexam.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.WhatAllensaidsomethinghardtounderstandattheconference.Yes,herremarksleftmeaboutherrealpurpose.A.wonderingB.towonderC.havingwonderedD.wonderedThekeytooursuccesswashavingthecouragetotake

11、onanyjob,andthenbeingcreativeinourtogettingitfinished.A.measureB.approachC.methodsD.chaneeCanyoutellmewhymoreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarkets?Becauseitoffersagreatofgoods.A.connectionB.mixtureC.varietyD.majorityThequietgirlhassinceshebecameasalesclerk.A.cometolightB.cometoherselfC.cometoanen

12、dD.cometolifeItnearlytenyearssineemyfatherworkedinthiscompany.?A.WillhestillwishtoworkhereB.WheredoesheworknowC.HashebeenworkingherehappilyD.DoyouwanthimtoworkhereanyIongerWeshouldadmitthefactthatsomefamiliesstillcannotaffordtheirchildrengoingtoschooleducation,university.A.inparticularB.inexpectatio

13、nC.inchargeD.incertaintyItisageneralrulethatchildrengamesandbooksseektoteachandatthesametime.A.satisfyB.appreciateC.entertainD.content第二节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从3555各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas36andwhenIwas14yearsold,hepredicted,Youarenevertobe37butafa

14、ilure.”After5yearsofpoorjobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebestthing38couldhavehappenedtome.I39IshoulddosomethingpositivewithmylifebecauseIwantedtoprove40herthatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmehadgone41,especiallyhermother,whooncesaidtome,Let42it.Youvefailedeverythingyouveeverdone.SoItriedha

15、rdwithmy43andwentto44.Myfirstnovel45whileIwasstillacollegestudent.Aftercollege,Itaughtduringthedayinhighschoolsandattended46classesatLondonUniversity,whereI47adegreeinhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof48thatjobtowritefulltimewhenIwas49apart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeelproudo

16、fmyselfherewasaworking-classboywho50schoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversity.Mywritingcareer51whenIdiscoveredmyownwriting52.NowImrichandfamous,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.53whatdoesitmean?Ijustwishthatallthosepeoplewhohave54medownhadjustsaid,fbelieveinyouandyou精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想II精诚凝聚7=

17、成就梦想鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼willbe5536.A.naughtyB.lazyC.uselessD.raggy37.A.nothingB.somethingCeverythingD.anything38.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.as39.A.thoughtB.promisedC.decidedD.expected40.A.toB.forC.withD.at41.A.ridiculousB.acceptableC.believableD.wrong42.A.seeB.faceC.treatD.r

18、eact43.A.writingB.experimentC.practiceD.composition44.A.schoolB.collegeC.clubD.company45.A.wentacrossB.putasideC.cameoutD.setoff46.A.lectureB.writingC.teachingD.evening47.A.receivedB.acceptedC.gaveD.offered48.A.givingupB.payingforC.signingupD.riddingof49.A.paidB.madeC.offeredD.tried50.A.finishedB.go

19、neC.delayedD.left51.A.madeoffB.tookoffC.gaveoffD.movedoff52.A.styleB.habitC.ideaD.skill53.A.ThereforeB.ButC.ThoughD.For54.A.writtenB.turnedC.tornD.put55.A.cheerfulB.enjoyableC.successfulD.forgettable阅读理解（40分）阅读以下五篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMotherTeresawasborninYugoslavia,onAugust27th,1910.Sheatten

20、dedthegovernmentschoolnearherhomeuntilshewaseighteen.Atthattime,somedoctorsandnursesfromYugoslaviawereworkinginIndia,andtheyoftenwrotetotheschoolabouttheirwork.Shedecidedtojointhemoneday.Whenshefinishedschool,shewentfirsttoBritain.ThenayearlatershewenttoIndia,whereshebegantotraintobeateacher.Aftertr

21、aining,shewassenttoCalcutta,whereshetaughtgeographyataschoolandsoonafterbecameheadmistress女校长).However,althoughshelovedteaching,in1946MotherTeresalefttheschoolandwenttoworkinthepoorpartsofCalcutta.LatershetrainedtobeanurseinPanta,andthenbeganherworkhelpingthepoorandcomfortingthedyinginthestreetsofth

22、ecity.Slowly,otherscametohelpher,andherworkspreadtootherpartsofIndiaMotherTeresaisnowawell-knownperson.Manyphotoshavebeentakenofher,asshetravelstheworldtoopennewschoolsandhospitalsinpoorcountries.In1979,shewasgiventheNobelPeacePrizeforthelifetimeofloveandserviceshehasgiventothepoor.Whatfirstinspired

23、MotherTeresatoworkinIndia?HervisittothepoorpartsofCalcutta.HervisittoBritainaftersheleftschool.Themedicalworkerletterstoherschool.TheworkofthenurseinthecityofPanta.InwhichorderdidMotherTeresadothefollowingthings?a.Trainedtobeanurseb.WenttoIndia.c.Helpedthedying.d.Studiedtobeateacher.e.WenttoBritain.

24、f.Workedasaheadmaster.b,a,c,e,d,fB.b,f,a,d,e,cC.e,b,d,f,a,cD.e,a,b,c,d,fMotherTeresagaveupteachingbecauseshewantedto.lookafterthepoor.B.traveltopoorcountriesC.buildhospitalsforthepoorD.trainnursetocareforthepoorMotherTeresaisnowafamouspersonbecauseshehas.savedmanypoorpeopleinIndiahelpedtobringaboutw

25、orldpeacehelpedtomakeIndiaamorepeacefulplacetakencareofmanypoorpeopleintheworldBManypeoplesaypenniesarenotworthsaving.Afterall,apennyisonlyworthacent.Butoneunusualpennyturnedouttobeworthalotmorewhenacoincollectorpaid$1.7millionforitearlierthismonth.Thecoinisoneofakind.ItistheonlypennythattheDenvermi

26、nt(铸币厂)madeoutofcopper,insteadofsteel,in1943.Becauseitisunique,itisalsoveryvaluable.Nopennyhaseversoldforsomuchmoney.TheChangingPennyTheLincolnpennyfirstappearedin1909.For34years,theone-centcoinwasmadeoutofcopper.Then,in1943,thepennychanged.WorldWarIIwasgoingon,andcopperwasneededforequipment.Soforon

27、eyear,penniesweremadeoutofsteelinstead.Atleastmostofthemwere.Onlyafewcoinsweremadeoutofunusedcopper.Therearethreemainmints,orplaceswherecoinsaremade,intheUnitedStates.Oftheknowncopperpenniesfrom1943,twelveweremadeinthePhiladephiamint,andfiveweremadeintheSanFranciscomint.OnlyonewasmadeintheDenvermint

28、.NobodyknowsforsurewhyacopperpennywasmadeattheDenvermintin1943,coindealersAndySkrabalaktoldTimeforKids.Thereisarumorthatamintemployeemadethecoininthemiddleofthenight.”ASpecialSetThecoincollectorwhoboughtthe$1.7millionpennywantstoremainunknown.Butthereasonforthetradeisknown.Healreadyhadtwocopperpenni

29、esfrom1943-onefromtheSanFranciscomintandonefromthePhiladephiamint.Tocompletetheset,heneededtheDenverpenny.ThethreecoinswillgoondisplayatacoinexhibitioninTampa,Florida.Thecollectorwhosoldthepennyisalsokeepinghisnameasecret.Ittookfouryearstoconvincehimtogiveuptherarecoin.Nowthathehasfinallydonatingall

30、ofthemoneytocharity.WhyistheLincolnpennyworthoveronemilliondollars?Becauseithasahistoryofthirty-fouryears.Becauseitwasmadeoutofararematerial.Becauseitwasmadeononenightof1943bytheDenvermint.BecauseitwastheonlycoinDenvermintmadeoutofcopperin1943.BeforetheLincolnpennywassold,peoplethoughtone-centcoins.

31、A.wereworthcollectingforsellinglater精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想鑼点亮心灯/（AvA）照亮人生.鑼鑼点亮心灯/（AvA）照亮人生.鑼weresurelyvaluableifnotmadeoutofsteelwouldnbesoldforlargeamountsofmoneywereonlyusefulforsomecoinmuseumsAtleasthowmanycoppercoinsweremadein1943?A.FiveB.TwelveC.SeventeenD.EighteenWhatcanwelearnaboutthecoll

32、ectorwhosoldthepenny?Healreadyhadtwocopperpenniesfrom1943.Hewantedtocompletethesetofcopperpennies.Hedidnwanttosellhispennyinthebeginning.Hewasawell-knowncoindealerinTampa,Horida.CJohannGutenberg,whoworkedasagoldsmith（金匠）,tookwhathasalreadybeendiscovered,andcreatedasmallinventionthatchangedhistory.He

33、createdamachinethatallowedhimtomovesmallblocksoflettersinsuchawaythatwrittenmaterialcouldbeprintedandmass-produced.FewpeoplecouldreadbeforeJohannGutenbergmadetheinvention,butoncebooksbecamelessexpensive,moreEuropeanscouldreadandwrite.BlockprintingexistedlongbeforeGutenberg.TheChinesehadbeenusingwood

34、blockstoprintbooksasearlyas868,butanewsetofwoodcuts（木刻印版）hadtobemadeforeachbook.Producingonebookwasnoteasy;producingallkindsofbookswasmoredifficult.Writinginkdatesfromabout2500BCinEgyptandChina.JohannGutenberguseanoil-baseprintinginkthatwouldlastlongerthanotherinksusedinhistime.WedontknowmuchaboutGu

35、tenbergbecausehewasnotfamousduringhislifetime.HewasborninGermanyabout1400.In1448,Gutenbergdevelopedsignaturesforeachnumber,letter,andpunctuationmark（标点符号）.Hethenbuiltthemolds（模型）toholdthesignaturesinplace.JohannGutenbergpublishedthefirstmass-producedbook:a1,282pageBible.Tothisday,morecopiesoftheBibl

36、ehavebeenprintedtheanyotherbook.CopiesofGutenberginventionspreadthroughoutEurope,buttheGermangoldsmithdidnotgetrichfromhisinvention.Someofficialsdenouncedtheinventionofprintingbecausetheyfearedthatitwouldspreadbadideas.By1500there1,700printingpressesinEurope.Thepresseshadalreadyproducedabout20millio

37、nvolumesof40,000differentbooks.WhathappenedafterJohannGutenbergsinvention?Peoplecouldaffordtoreadbooks.Peoplebecameinterestedininventing.Itwasstilldifficulttoprintallkindsofbooks.Punctuationmarkbegantobeusedinprinting.ComparedwithblockprintinginChina,JohannGutenbergmethod.A.wasdifficulttorun.B.neede

38、dharderpaperC.usedanewkindofinkD.wasputintouseearlierTheunderlinedworddenounced”ntheparagraphmeans.A.foughtagainstB.acceptedC.laughedatD.supportedWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?Afamous1,282pageBibleThelifeofafamousinventorAninventionthatchangedhistoryThedevelopmentofprintingDMyhusband,Micheal,andIw

39、ereatarestaurantwithhisboss,aratherstern（严厉的）elderlyman.WhenMichealbeganastoryIwassurehehadtoldbefore,Igavehimakickunderthetable.Therewasnoresponse,soIgavehimanotherkick.Stillthestorywenton.Suddenlyhestoppedandsaidwithasmile,Oh,butIetoldyouthisonebefore,haventl?Weallchuckledandchangedthesubject.Late

40、r,onthedancefloor,Iaskedmyhusbandwhyithadtakenhimsolongtogetmymessage.Whatdoyoumean?”hereplied.Iutoffthestoryassoonasyoukickedme.”ButIkickedyoutwice,anditstilltookyouawhiletostop!”Suddenlywerealizedwhathadhappenedandreturnedtoourtable.Thebosssmiledandsaid,Donworry.AfterthesecondoneIthoughtitwasnform

41、e,soIpasseditalong!”Thewriterkickedherhusbandbecause.B.shedidnlikestoriesD.thestoryhetoldwasnotinterestingB.Michealkickedtheboss.D.Thebosskickedtheauthor.A.shedidnlikehimC.hewastellingastoryhehadtoldbeforewhatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Michealwaskickedthreetimes.C.ThebosswaskickedtwiceTheyallchuckle

42、dbecause.theykickedeachothertheychangedthesubjectintheendtheywereallsatisfiedwiththedinnertheyallthoughteachofthemhaddonesomethinginterestingIttookMichealsolongtostophisstorybecausehewantedtofinishthewholestoryhegotakickonlyafteralongwhilehedidnunderstandatoncewhyhewaskickedthetwokicksgivenwerenothe

43、avyenoughAssoonasyoumeet,orevensee,aperson,youformanimpressionofhimbasedonhisposture,gestureandfacialexpressions.Thisiswhyitisimportanttomakeagoodfirstimpressiononthepersonwhowillbeinterviewingyou.Withinthefirst60secondsofmeetingyou,theinterviewerwillhaveformedanimpressionaboutwhattypeofpersonyouare

44、andwhatkindofemployeeyouwouldbecome,and55%ofthiswillbebasedonlyonyourbodyIanguage.Herearesometipstomakeyouthatimpressionagoodone.Firstofall,relax.Thinkpositivethoughtsandyouaremorelikelytocomeacrossasapositive,confidentpersonduringtheinterview.Dresssmartly,asyourappearaneeisoneofthefirstthingsaninte

45、rviewerwillnoticeyou.Standupstraight,andwalkinwithyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.Trytoavoidslowingdownasyouwalkintotheroombecausethissuggestsfearanduncertainty.Shakehandswiththeinterviewerfirmly.Youshouldhaveapositivehandshakeandawarmsmile.Openyourcoatorjacketasyousitdownshowsthatyou,too,areopen.Pos

46、tureisimportant.Youshouldbesittingwellbackinyourseat.Situpstraightandleanforwardslightly,butnottoomuch.Sittingattoomuchofanangelexpressesdiscomfortanddistrust.Twoofthemostcommondefensive（防卫的）signalsarecrossingyourarmsandlegs,sotrytoavoidthem.Anotherimportantissueiseyecontact.Lookingsomeoneintheeyesh

47、owsconfideneeinyourselfandtrustintheotherperson.However,dontoverdoit,astoomucheyecontactorstarringwillmaketheotherpersonuncomfortable.Usemoreeyecontactwhenlisteningthanwhentalking,andwhenyoulookaway,lookdown.Lookingupattheceilingwillmakeyouseemboredandrude.Thepurposeofthefirstimpressionistotellreade

48、rs.whatagoodfirstimpressionishowtomakeagoodfirstimpressionhowlongittakestomakeafirstimpressiontheimportaneeofmakingagoodfirstimpressionWhichofthefollowingdoestheauthoradviseyoutodowhenyouarebeinginterviewed?CrossyourarmsorlegsOpenyourcoatorjacketwhensittingdownGointotheroommoreslowlythanusualAvoidlo

49、okingattheeyesoftheinterviewerdirectlyIfyouleanforwardtoomuch,itmeans.A.youareveryboredB.youaretoonervousC.youdonhaveconfideneeD.youdontrustothersWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?HowtousebodyIanguagetowinaninterviewHowtoanswerquestionsinaninterviewHowtounderstandbodyIanguageHowtodealwithaninterviewer

50、第II卷（共两节满分35分）第一节短文填词阅读下面短文，根据以下提示（1）括号内汉语提示；（2）该词首字母提示；（3）上下文语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文通顺，TOC o 1-5 h z所填单词要求拼写正确，形式符合英语表达习惯。（10分）Itisimportantforustohaveagoodmoodinourdailylife.Ifyouownagoodmood,youwillfindeverythingaroundis（精彩）76intheworld.M_importantly,youwillhaveanoptimisticeffect77peopleaboutyou.Certainly,wewillliveaharmoniousandhappy78life.Itisalsogoodforyourownh.However,sometimeswhenyou79meetsome（困难）,whe