最新GRE 词汇（试题部分）汇编

1、序言从今年年初开始，我一直向同学们许诺，要把机考单词重新整理订校，直到最近才做出一个象样的东西。在我自己的GRE备考生涯中，词汇方面给我最大帮助的两本书是：老俞97版的GRE词汇精选和I GET ALL，因此在我整理这些词汇的过程中，一直将我认为的这两本书中的精华贯穿始终：红宝书中的帮你背单词的思想，和I GET ALL 中的M-W的释义。我将我在编辑词汇的过程中所做的工作罗列如下：1，订校了每一个单词和类比反义题，用2000版红宝书中的汉语释义解释每个单词，对每一个类比反义题提供了M-W的释义。2，给大多数的单词提供了词缀和词根的分析，以及一些联想记忆的方法。3，给每个单词加注了音标。4，对

2、一些有争议的类比提出了我自己的看法，考法不明的单词做出了标记。由于时间紧迫，我做的东西还比较粗糙，就在我将手头的工作进行进一步的完善的过程中， ETS突然宣布，在中国的GRE考试将恢复为纸笔考试。很多同学听到这个消息后的反应是“复习时无从下手”。我很理解大家的心情，所以把我手头所有的资料上载，供大家复习使用。纸笔考试以后机考出现过的单词仍然很重要，但不再是唯一。经过对GRE 的研究就会发现，ETS 出题一向有延续性，而机考的单词就是目前ETS 考试的最新动态，也是我们能拿到的最新题，它的参考价值不言自明。但同时我们也要知道，机考的单词绝不能还是我们复习GRE词汇的唯一依据，对于任何一个考生来说

3、，词汇的复习将不再有捷径。这样对流了更多的汗，掌握了更多词汇的同学来说是公平的。这也是我个人认为纸笔考试回归的重要意义所在。站在另一个角度来看，“人为刀俎，我为鱼肉”。目前我们能做的选择就是提高自己的实力，面对现实，屏弃所有侥幸心理，踏踏实实走好每一步。在我做这个工作的过程中得到了很多同学的支持，他们中有朱政、JOJO、赵辉、BIGHAND、周浩等等，首都医科大学的陈鑫、徐春丽为这本书做了大量的工作。在此一并向所有人表示感谢。第二部分 List 1 abandon ： inhibition = despair ： hope = tranquility ：agitation放任:禁止= 绝望:希

4、望 =平静:骚动inhibit M-W to prohibit from doing somethingtranquility M-W the quality or state of being tranquilagitate M-W to move with an irregular, rapid, or violent action abase ： prestige = damp ：ardor =abase：status=shorten：length降低: 威望 = 抑制:热情 = 降低:地位 = 缩短:长度prestige weight or credit in general opin

5、ionabase to lower in rank, office, prestige, or esteemstatus position or rank in relation to others *the status of a father*embolden abash / faze/ cow给予鼓励、使有信心使没有自信/使困窘/恐吓faze to disturb the composure ofembolden to instill with boldness or courageabash to destroy the self-possession or self-confiden

6、ce of : DISCONCERTabate ： tax =alleviate ：distress=alleviate ：intensity减轻:税 =减小:压力=减轻:强度alleviate RELIEVE, LESSENdistress pain or suffering affecting the body, a bodily part, or the mind : TROUBLEabate ： force = fade ： loudness =attenuate ： thickness减小:力量=减弱:声音 =减薄:厚度abate to reduce in degree or int

7、ensityattenuate 1 : to make thin or slender2 : to make thin in consistency : RAREFY3 : to lessen the amount, force, magnitude, or value of : WEAKEN4 : to reduce the severity, virulence, or vitality offade to change gradually in loudness, strength, or visibilityabate ： degree =discount ： price减轻:程度 =

8、减低:价格discount to make a deduction from usually for cash or prompt paymentabrade augment磨损增加abrade to rub or wear away especially by frictionaugment to make greater, more numerous, larger, or more intenseabate ：intensity =fade ：loudness = taper：width减弱:强度 =减弱:声音 =逐渐减小:宽度taper to diminish graduallyaba

9、te intensify / promote/ augment/increase in intensity减轻、下陷（subside） 加强 / 提升/扩大/剧烈增长augment to make greater, more numerous, larger, or more intenseabbreviation ： sentence = abridgment ： essay缩写:句子=简写:文章abbreviation the act or result of abbreviatingabridgment the action of abridging : the state of bei

10、ng abridgedessay an analytic or interpretative literary composition usually dealing with its subject from a limited or personal point of viewabridge :word=abbreviate :letter 简写:词语=简化:文字abridge to shorten by omission of words without sacrifice of sense : CONDENSEabbreviate to make brieferabridge：leng

11、th=attenuate：thickness缩短:长度 =变薄:厚度attenuate to make thin or slenderabridge/curtail extend in length/ amplify/protract缩短 伸长curtail to make less by or as if by cutting off or away some part *curtail the power of the executive branch*amplify to make larger or greaterprotract to extend forward or outwar

12、dabbreviate extend缩写 扩增abdicate constitute/ assume/ usurp让位，放弃，辞职 任命/接受/篡位abdicate to relinquish (as sovereign power) formallyconstitute to appoint to an office, function, or dignityusurp to seize and hold (as office, place, or powers) in possession by force or without right *usurp a throne*aberrant

13、 ： standard =digressive ： topic越轨:标准=离题:主题aberrant straying from the right or normal waydigressto turn aside especially from the main subject of attention or course of argumentaberrant normal异常的 正常的abet ： assistance =counsel ：guidance协助:帮助=咨询:指导abet to assist or support in the achievement of a purpo

14、se *abetted the thief in his getaway*counsel ADVISE abet ： encouragement =elucidate ： clarity协助:鼓励 =阐明:清晰abet to actively second and encourageelucidate to make lucid especially by explanation or analysisclarity the quality or state of being clear : LUCIDITYabet thwart / impede/ stymie/ frustrate/ fo

15、restall/ obstruct教唆 阻止abeyance continuance中止 继续abeyance temporary inactivityabhorrence ： dislike =adoration ： fondness憎恨:不喜欢 = 崇拜:爱abhor to regard with extreme repugnanceadoration the act of adoringfondness tender affectionabhor greatly admire极端的厌恶 非常仰慕miscreantlaw-abiding individual有罪的人 遵守法纪的人miscr

16、eant one who behaves criminally or viciouslylaw-abiding abiding by or obedient to the lawabiding ENDURING, CONTINUINGabiding evanescent/ ephemeral持久的 转瞬即逝的evanescent tending to vanish like vaporephemeral lasting a very short time *ephemeral pleasures*abject exultant/spirited / exciting沮丧的 意气风发的/兴致勃勃

17、的/激动的abject cast down in spiritexultant filled with or expressing great joy or triumphabjure ： reject = ? ?誓绝弃绝： 拒绝 = ?abjure to renounce upon oathabjure espouse/ embrace誓绝弃绝 支持espouse to take up and support as a causeembrace to take up especially readily or gladlyabnegate reaffirm放弃 再肯定，重申立场abnegat

18、eDENY, RENOUNCEabolitionist ：slavery=anarchist ：government 废奴主义者:奴隶=无政府主义者:政府abolitionism principles or measures fostering abolition especially of slaveryanarchist one who rebels against any authority, established order, or ruling powerabolitionist persisted in slavery废奴主义者奴隶制拥护者aboveboard action ch

19、icanery光明正大的行为欺骗行为chicanerydeception by artful subterfuge or sophistrylubricate ：abrasion =seal ：leakage加润滑油:磨损=密封以:渗漏lubricate to make smooth or slipperyabrasion a wearing, grinding, or rubbing away by frictionseal to close or make secure against access, leakage, or passage by a fastening or coatin

20、gleakage the act or process or an instance of leakingabraded：friction=desiccated：dehydration摩擦缘于摩擦力=干燥缘于脱水abrade to rub or wear away especially by friction : ERODEfriction the rubbing of one body against another desiccate to dry updehydration the process of dehydratingscuff ：abrasion =heat ：vaporiza

21、tion蹭导:磨损 =加热:蒸发scuff to walk without lifting the feetvaporize to convert (as by the application of heat or by spraying) into vaporabrade augment磨损增值abrogate embrace/ uphold/ institute取消 乐于接受创立赞成abrogate to abolish by authoritative action : ANNULembrace to take up especially readily or gladlyabscond

22、：leave=steal：take=shadow:follow潜逃:离开=偷:拿=尾随:跟随abscond to depart secretly and hide oneselfshadow to follow especially secretlyabscond ： depart =pilfer / sneak ： take =secrete ： store =lurk ： wait（purloin： appropriate迷惑选项）潜逃:离开 = 偷拿:拿 = 藏匿:藏 = 潜伏:等 （盗用不是悄悄地盗取）depart to go away : LEAVEpilfer to steal s

23、tealthily in small amounts and often again and againsneak to go stealthily or furtively : SLINKlurk to lie in wait in a place of concealment especially for an evil purposepurloin to appropriate wrongfully and often by a breach of trustappropriate 1 : to take exclusive possession of : ANNEX 2 : to se

24、t apart for or assign to a particular purpose or use 3 : to take or make use of without authority or rightabsolve inculpate使无罪使负罪inculpate INCRIMINATEreticent：talk=abstemious：gorge缄默的：谈论=饮食有度的：贪食reticent inclined to be silent or uncommunicative in speechabstemious marked by restraint especially in t

25、he consumption of food or alcoholgorge to consume greedilyabstemious：indulge=austere：decorate节制的（人）：不放纵=简朴的（人）：不修饰indulge 1 a : to give free rein to b : to take unrestrained pleasure in : GRATIFY2 a : to yield to the desire of : HUMOR b : to treat with excessive leniency, generosity, or consideratio

26、naustere markedly simple or unadorneddecorate to furnish with something ornamentalabstemiousindulge节制 纵容abstract elaborate简洁的 详尽的abstract disassociated from any specific instanceelaborate 1 : planned or carried out with great care2 : marked by complexity, fullness of detail, or ornateness abstractio

27、n attention 心不在焉 全神贯注abstraction absence of mind or preoccupationencyclopediacompendious=abstractconcise百科全书扼要的=摘要简短的（事物正面特征）encyclopedia a work that contains information on all branches of knowledge or treats comprehensively a particular branch of knowledge usually in articles arranged alphabetical

28、ly often by subjectcompendious marked by brief expression of a comprehensive mattercondense to make denser or more compactabstruse accessible / patent深奥的 可了解的/明显的abstruse difficult to comprehendaccessible capable of being understood or appreciatedpatent readily visible or intelligibledeclamation：gra

29、ndiloquence=diatribe：abuse高谈阔论：夸大之词 = 抨击：辱骂之词declaim to speak rhetorically; specifically : to recite something as an exercise in elocutiongrandiloquence a lofty, extravagantly colorful, pompous, or bombastic style, manner, or quality especially in languagediatribe 1 : a bitter and abusive speech or

30、writing2 : ironical or satirical criticismabuse language that condemns or vilifies usually unjustly, intemperately, and angrilypolemic：disputatious=invective：abusive好争论的（人）：争辩=好漫骂的（人）：辱骂polemic an aggressive controversialist : DISPUTANTdisputatious provoking debate : CONTROVERSIALdiatribe ： abuse =b

31、urlesque ： mockery抨击：毁谤 =滑稽戏：嘲弄burlesque a literary or dramatic work that seeks to ridicule by means of grotesque exaggeration or comic imitationmockery insulting or contemptuous action or speech : DERISIONdisabuse：error=rehabilitate：addiction更正：错误=改邪归正：沉溺上瘾disabuse to free from error, fallacy, or m

32、isconceptionrehabilitate to restore to a former stateaddiction persistent compulsive use of a substance known by the user to be harmfuldisabuse ： fallacy =cure ： disease纠正：错误=治疗：疾病fallacy a false or mistaken idealoose ： confinement =disabuse ： misconception宽松：限制： =更正错误：误解confinement an act of confin

33、ing : the state of being confinedstygian ：dark=abysmal： low阴森森:黑 =机低的：低stygian extremely dark, gloomy, or forbiddingabysmal immeasurably low or wretchedaccededemur同意 反对demur to take exception : OBJECT accelerate：speed=prolong：duration加速：速度=延长：一端时间 prolong to lengthen in timeduration continuance in t

34、imeexpedite ： process =accelerate ： pace加快：进程 =提高：步骤expedite to accelerate the process or progress of : speed uppace rate of movement accelerate retard促进 阻碍retard to slow up especially by preventing or hindering advance or accomplishment : IMPEDEretrench ： expense =decelerate ： speed节省：花费 = 减速：速度ret

35、rench 1 a : CUT DOWN, REDUCE b : to cut out : EXCISE PERIODIC: RECUR=evanescent: vanish周期性的：重现= 短暂的：消失（容易关系）（迷惑选项： swift: accelerate/ deviate：alter敏捷：提高/脱轨/变跟）PERIODIC being a function any value of which recurs at regular intervalsRECUR to have recourse : RESORTevanescent tending to vanish like vapo

36、r swift moving or capable of moving with great speedoccurring suddenly or within a very short timedeviate to stray especially from a standard, principle, or topicalter to make different without changing into something elseaccessory of primarily importance附属的 主要的accessory 1 : assisting as a subordina

37、te; especially : contributing to a crime but not as the chief agent2 : aiding or contributing in a secondary way : SUPPLEMENTARYinventiveness ： accidental =effect ： casual偶然:发明 =意外:结果inventive adept or prolific at producing inventionseffect something that inevitably follows an antecedent (as a cause

38、 or agent)casual subject to, resulting from, or occurring by chancesafeguard ： accident =hedge ： loss保镖:事故=保值措施:损失hedge 1 a : a fence or boundary formed by a dense row of shrubs or low trees b : BARRIER, LIMIT 2 : a means of protection or defense (as against financial loss)intentional：accidental=arr

39、ogant：humble蓄意的:意外的=傲慢的:谦逊的arrogant exaggerating or disposed to exaggerate ones own worth or importance in an overbearing mannerhumble not proud or haughty : not arrogant or assertiveacclimate make unfamiliar with使适应 使不熟悉acclimate ACCLIMATIZE ,to adapt to a new temperature, altitude, climate, enviro

40、nment, or situationaccolade cutting remark/ speak ill /derogate（诋毁）/ disapprobation（非难）/ criticism（批评） / excoriate（严厉批评）/ reprobate（谴责） / reproof（责备）/ denigration（污蔑）/ swearword（诅咒）/denunciation（公然谴责）accolade an expression of praisederogate to act beneath ones position or characterdisapprobation the

41、 act or state of disapproving : the state of being disapproved : CONDEMNATION excoriate to censure scathinglyreprobate to condemn strongly as unworthy, unacceptable, or evilreproof criticism for a fault : REBUKEdenigration to cast aspersions on : DEFAMEswearword a profane or obscene oath or worddenu

42、nciation a public condemnationobliterate：remove=accommodate：supply删除：去除=提供食宿：提供remove to remove utterly from recognition or memoryaccommodate to provide with something desired, needed, or suited (as a helpful service, a loan, or lodgings)accost ： approach向人搭话：接近accost to approach and speak to often

43、in a challenging or aggressive wayapproach a : to draw closer to : NEAR b : to come very near to : be almost the same asaccrete ： growth =erode ： destruction增长：长大 =腐蚀：损坏erode to eat into or away by slow destruction of substance (as by acid, infection, or cancer)accrete ：grow =inch ：advance增长:生长 =慢慢前

44、进:前进inch to move by small degrees : progress slowlydissipate accumulate散失积累dissipate to spend or use up wastefully or foolishlyaccumulate to gather or pile up especially little by littleindict：accused=?起诉：被告=?(因果)indict to charge with a fault or offense : CRITICIZE, ACCUSEaccuse to charge with a fau

45、lt or offenseacerbity saccharin苦涩 糖精acerbity the quality of being acerbic(acerbic acid in temper, mood, or tone) acme ：surpass =impossible ：execute极点：超越 =不可能的事情：实现acme the highest point or stage;surpass to go beyondexecute to carry out fully acme ：mountain = crest ：wave极点：山=极点：波crest a : a high poin

46、t of an action or process and especially of one that is rhythmic b : CLIMAX, CULMINATIONintransigent：acquiesce=deferential ：offend不妥协的：勉强同意=恭敬的：冒犯intransigent refusing to compromise or to abandon an extreme position or attitudeacquiesce to accept, comply, or submit tacitly or passively ? often used

47、with in and sometimes with todeferential showing or expressing deference offend to cause difficulty, discomfort, or injuryacquiesce ： yield =capitulate ：categorical默许: 同意 =有条件投降 ：明确的默认不是完全屈服的有条件投降不是绝对的Acquiesce to accept, comply, or submit tacitly or passivelyYield to give or render as fitting, righ

48、tfully owed, or requiredcapitulate a : to surrender often after negotiation of terms b : to cease resisting : ACQUIESCEcategorical ABSOLUTE, UNQUALIFIED注意：这个题没有问题，是正面特征。acquiesce resist/ defy默许 抵制，抵抗defy to resist attempts at divestiture acquisition剥夺 获得divestiture the act of divestingdivest to depr

49、ive or dispossess especially of property, authority, or titlegrating ： sound =acrid ： odor= fetid:small刺耳的：声音 =辛辣的：味道=恶臭的：气味grate a : to gnash or grind noisily b : to cause to make a rasping sound c : to utter in a harsh voice acrid sharp and harsh or unpleasantly pungent in taste or odorfetid havin

50、g a heavy offensive smell stridency/piercing ：sound =acridity ： odor刺耳的：声音=辛辣的：味道strident characterized by harsh, insistent, and discordant sound *a strident voice*; piercing LOUD, SHRILL *piercing cries*acrid ： gentleness =forthright ： guile辛辣的：温和 =直接的：狡猾gentleness the quality or state of being gen

51、tle; especially : mildness of manners or dispositionforthright free from ambiguity or evasiveness : going straight to the pointguile deceitful cunning : DUPLICITYacrid gentle刻薄的 温和的acrimonious harmonious尖刻的 和谐的acrimonious caustic, biting, or rancorous especially in feeling, language, or mannerharmon

52、ious 1 : musically concordant2 : having the parts agreeably related : CONGRUOUS *blended into a harmonious whole*3 : marked by accord in sentiment or actionadamant ： flexibility =refractory ： control坚固的：弹性 =顽固的：控制adamant unshakable or immovable especially in opposition : UNYIELDINGrefractory resisti

53、ng control or authority : STUBBORN, UNMANAGEABLEimpossible ： execute =adamant： moved不可能的：执行=顽固的：说服adamant ： yield =cautious ： gamble固执的：屈服 =谨慎的：孤注一掷cautious marked by or given to cautioncaution PRECAUTIONgamble to stake something on a contingency : take a chanceadamant vacillatory坚定 犹豫vacillate a :

54、to sway through lack of equilibrium b : FLUCTUATE, OSCILLATEadapt remain unchanged/ unchangeable使适应保持不变adapt to make fit (as for a specific or new use or situation) often by modificationinured ： tolerance =addicted ： dependency习惯：容忍=上瘾：依赖inure to accustom to accept something undesirable addicted to

55、devote or surrender (oneself) to something habitually or obsessivelyadherent forerunner信徒 先驱forerunner PREDECESSOR, ANCESTORadherent a follower of a leader, party, or professionindulge ：adherent =slovenly： dapper放纵：不是信徒=不修边幅的：难以衣冠楚楚indulge a : to give free rein to b : to take unrestrained pleasure i

56、nslovenly untidy especially in personal appearancedapper neat and trim in appearanceadjunct essential element附属物 基本元素adjunct something joined or added to another thing but not essentially a part of itessential of the utmost importancepeccadillo ： sin = admonishment ： castigation小罪：罪孽 =警告：严厉批评peccadi

57、llo a slight offensesin an offense against religious or moral lawadmonish to express warning or disapproval to especially in a gentle, earnest, or solicitous mannercastigate to subject to severe punishment, reproof, or criticismadmonish ： denounce = punish ： pillory警告：公开指责 = 惩罚：公开嘲弄denounce to prono

58、unce especially publicly to be blameworthy or evilpillory 1 : to set in a pillory as punishment2 : to expose to public contempt, ridicule, or scorn3 : a device formerly used for publicly punishing offenders consisting of a wooden frame with holes in which the head and hands can be lockedapprise ： in

59、formation = admonish ： warning通知：信息 =训诫：警告之词apprise to give notice towarning something that warns or serves to warnpretense ： deceive = admonition ： reprove伪装：欺骗=警告：谴责pretense an inadequate or insincere attempt to attain a certain condition or qualityreprove to scold or correct usually gently or wit

60、h kindly intentterror：apprehension=adoration：affection恐怖：疑惧=爱慕：友爱terror a state of intense fearapprehension suspicion or fear especially of future eviladoration the act of adoring : the state of being adoredaffection the action of affecting : the state of being affectedfascination：interest=adoration