高考语法填空专项训练介词精选

1、高考语法填空专项训练介词介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在高考中都两空是专门考查介词的，占语法填空的五分之一.该题要求在空格处填入一个适当的词 ”的限定，所以我们要重点关注简单介词（一个单词），主要考点:. 时间at, in, on时间点和时间段by不迟于，至U 时为止 after在之后 before在之前for 一段时间during 在期间within在期间，不超过 since自从throughout 贯穿期间 until/till直到fromto从到between在之间over在期间，过完一段时间.方位into进入out of从出来（a）round 围饶着或在的各处along沿着towards

2、 向或朝着to到或向from从up沿而上off从离开或下来at朝着或向着for到去down沿.而下at在某一点或在（某物）旁in在某一范围内on在某物的表面上between在（两者）之间above在的上头或高出below在下面或低于 among在（多者）之中around在周围inside在的里面outside在的外面 before在之前behind在的后面over在的上方或上面 under在的下面或下方；beside/by在的旁边near在的附近beyond在的那一边，远于，超时 （某事物白范围）across在的对面或那一边 against靠着across从一边到另一边by/past从某人或某

3、物的旁边经过over从某人或某物的上空经过through从某事物的里面经过.原因because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at（at常放在情感变化后的动词、形容词或名词后原因，相当于听到或看到”）等.方式、方法或手段By乘、坐、骑（接交通工具）,靠、通过in用（某种语言或材料，如墨水，抽象的文具in ink, in pen,in pencil 等）with用（具体的工具）,和一起；伴随through通过（实践或书本）等. 除夕卜“ except, besides, but, except for 等. 数量“about （大约）,around （大约）,

4、over （超过）等关于“on, about 等；所属”部分与整体关系”of（增加/减少，相差，高出等的）程度by以及as（当作，作为）,like （像一样）等.能接复合宾语的介词 with和without.短语中白介词.动词 + 介词”短语， look after, care for , congratulate on 等；动词 + 副词 + 介词”短语 catch up with, get on with, work hard at, do well in 等；动词 + 名词 + 介词” take are of, take notice of 等；名词 + 介词”，effect on, c

5、ongratulations on 等.解题技巧：.什么情况下可能是填介词？我们首先必须知道两点：（1）介词必须要接宾语，其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词，或者 what从句；（2）名词、代词或动名词在句中通常作主语、动词的宾语、介词的宾语 因此，我们在解答语法填空时，若空格后是名词、代词或动名词时，且他们不是在句中作主语，也不是在 TOC o 1-5 h z 动词后作宾语时，这个格空就很可能是填介词.应该填哪个介词？在判断可能填介词之后，要根据具体的语境来确定填哪个介词，特别是根据空格所在句子的意思来选择一 个恰当.另外，以下几条思路对解题非常用：（1）由介词短语与谓语的逻辑关系来确定.例 1

6、 He was very tired doing this for a whole day.分析：累了必定是在干了一整天活之后，故填 after；另外， 因而累，be tired from也是固定短语，故也可填 from.（2）由所处句型的特殊需要来确定.例 2Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people s daily verbs there are often interesting stories.分析：因these proverbs是名词，且不是作主语、宾语、表语等，

7、前面很可能是填介词；句意是在中国的这些成语故事的背后常常趣的故事”，在背后”，用介词behind.（3）由特殊的结构关系来确定.如能接复合宾语（宾语+宾补）只能是with或without.例 3 You have no idea how she finished the relay race _with her foot wounded so much.（ 福建）（4）考虑介词（空格）与前面的动词或名词之间的搭配关系，或者介词（空格）与后面名词之间的搭配关系来确定具体要填.例 4the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as t

8、o who should have the honor of receiving me a guest in their house.分析：句意是 把我们作为客人接待”，当作，作为用介词as.一、单句填空：用适当填空 .Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a chair.（ 安徽）If you really have to leave during the meeting, you d bettethestvack door. （d匕京）A great man shows his greatness the w

9、ay he treats little men.（福建）You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.（ 福建）I like Mr. Miner s speech; it was clear and the point.（辽宁）Let s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.（宁夏）Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the thin

10、gs I like working here.（ 全国 n ）I began to feel home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.（ 山东）Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.（陕西）Everything was perfect for the picnic except the weather.（ 浙江）This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school girls of you

11、r age.（ 北京）Although my opinion, the old professor didn 福建）（the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other s breathing and could almost hear our ownheartbeats.（湖南）Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.（ 江西）Experts have been warning some time of the h

12、ealth risks caused by passive smoking.（江西）The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting.（全国 I）Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days.（全国 II）Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves.（四川）The open-air celebration has been put off because the bad weather.

13、（浙江）Sorry, Madam. You d bettt s the visiting也）urs.（It s quite me why such things have beelowed to happen.（安徽）-It ; s a top secret. -Yes, I see. I will keep the secret you and me.（ 上海）People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began.（ 辽宁）After the earthquake, the injured w

14、ere cared in the local hospitals or taken to the hospitals in theneig hboringcities.（江西）I would like a job which pays more, but the other hand I enjoy the work I浙 m doing at th江）More and more young people are fond playing tennis nowadays.（ 上海）Leave your key with a neighbor case you lock yourself out

15、 one day. （ d匕京）Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,which there won上海）t be much work.（For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further,which New York is an example.（四川）By nine o clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,which appeared

16、a rare rainbow soon.（福建）The book was written in 1946,when the education system has witnessed great charges.（山东）He was educated at the local high school,which he went on to Beijing University.（江苏）二、语篇模拟：用适当填空.Fathers Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day 1 children to hono

17、r their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman 2 the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought 3 the idea forFathers Day while listening to a Mothers Day sermon 4 1909.Having been raised 5 her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father toknow how special he was 6 her

18、. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was, 7 theeyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonoras father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration 8 Spokane, Washington 9 the 19th of June, 1910.In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June 10 Fathers Day. Roses are the Fathers Day flowers.一、单句填空：用适当填空.into 2. by 3. by 4. with 5. to 6. as 7. about 8. at 9. beyond 10. for 11. for 12. against13. In 14. of 15. for 16. for 17. besides 18. between 19. of 20. beyond 21. beyond 22. betw