2023年广东省云浮市云硫第一中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2023年广东省云浮市云硫第一中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ we were studying abroad, we learned much about foreign culture and customs.A. Since B. While C. After D. During参考答案：B2. On Sunday when I was a child, my father and I _get up early and go fishing.A. couldB. wouldC. might D. should参考答案：B3. Nowadays people are mor

2、e concerned about the environment _ they live.A. what B. whichC. when D. where参考答案：D4. The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard to develop a(n) _ about nature among his students. A. curiosity B. habit C. interest D. independence参考答案：A5. I have got four days hol

3、iday to Paris. I _ my father. A. am takingB. had takenC. took D. have taken参考答案：A6. We dont permit _ in the hospital, so you arent permitted _ here, either.A. to smoke; to smoke B. smoking; to smoke C. smoking; smoking D. to smoke; smoking 参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词搭配。动词短语permit doing sth允许做某事；permit sb to do

4、sth允许某人做某事；本句第一空表示允许做某事；第二句是permit sb to do sth的被动语态。句意：在医院里我们不允许抽烟，所以在这里你不许抽烟。故B正确。30. She didnt come to his birthday party just_what he had said to her the day before. A. because B. because of C. as result of D. thanks for 参考答案：B略8. You can _ her; shell never let you down. A. believe B. believe in

5、 C. think D. think about参考答案：B. 解析：believe作“相信”解，后接名词、代词、不定式的复合结构或从句，believe有时意为“认为”。Believe sb.意为“相信某人的话”；believe in sb. 表示“信任”某人；believe in sth.表示“相信某物的存在或可靠性”。根据句意应选B.9. My grandfather is as _as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day .A. enthusiastic B. energetic C .attractive

6、 D. sensitive 参考答案：B10. I dont like the way _ you speak to your mother but I like the way _ you think of to solve the problem. Awhich, whichBin which, in which C不填, thatD不填, in which参考答案：C11. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless参考答案：B12. We can protect the e

7、nvironment _ doing simple things like planting trees or not using air-conditioners.A. by B. with C. on D. in参考答案：A略13. We must take measures to protect the environment from _Apolluting Bbeing polluted C.polluted Dpollute参考答案：B略14. _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. Surprising B. Su

8、rprisedC. Being surprised D. To be surprising 参考答案： B15. Only _ allowed to take part in the speech contest in our class and so the rest _ disappointed.A. was John; wereB. John was; wereC. was John; was D. John was; was参考答案：A16. He took up my cellphone and made a long distance call as if the phone _

9、him. A. belonged to B. was belonging to C. was belonged to D. had been belonged to 参考答案：A二、 完型填空17. 完型填空（20题，每题1分，满分20分）：It was summer and I had gotten one of the few jobs a 14-year-old can find - working at Burger King, a fast-food restaurant. It 31 wasnt a good job, but it meant money, 32 was some

10、thing I needed.One day, I was working behind the front counter, taking 33 .The customers were coming and going, and the woman who 34 didnt seem any different from most others.She ordered her meal and I told her the total. As she searched 35 her purse to find some change, the woman soon 36 that she w

11、as about a dollar short. “Im 37 to say this, but I guess I wont be able to make my purchase 38 ,” she said sadly.Thats when I had the idea of paying the difference for her. She refused at first, but after I 39 , she agreed. She thanked me and moved to the end of the counter to 40 her order. I contin

12、ued with my work and thought 41 more of it.About an hour later 42 had slowed down and I was waiting for my next customer. Then I glanced over towards the 43 and saw the same woman whom Id helped with the money entering again. I 44 recognized her.She walked straight up to me and said, “I want to than

13、k you again for what you did. You see, Im a diabetic (糖尿病患者), and 45 I need to eat something right away. Thats 46 I came in earlier. If you hadnt helped me as you did, I 47 have fainted. Thank you.”She handed me two dollars, 48 Id given her. 59 the woman walk away, I realized that God had used me to

14、 help me. In the end, I was 50 not only with money but also with the satisfaction of knowing that Id helped someone out of a tight spot.31. A. firstly B. roughlyC. certainlyD. strictly32. A. which B. what C. thatD. it33. A. menusB. ordersC. serviceD. food34. A. reachedB. movedC. presentedD. approach

15、ed35. A. through B. forC. aboutD. across36. A. recognizedB. realizedC. admittedD. said37. A. guiltyB. disappointedC. embarrassedD. regret38. A. above allB. first of allC. in allD. after all39. A. insisted on B. insistedC. stuck toD. stuck40. A. pick upB. pick outC. carry outD. bring out41. A. noneB.

16、 anythingC. nothingD. something42. A. customersB. ordersC. pressureD. business43. A. entranceB. restaurantC. counterD. window44. A. suddenlyB. immediatelyC. surelyD. completely45. A. at a timeB. at timeC. sometimeD. sometimes46. A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how47. A. shallB. mayC. mightD. need48. A. twic

17、e thatB. twice whatC. that twiceD. what twice49. A. WatchingB. LookingC. ObservingD. Noticing50. A. awardedB. honoredC. returnedD. rewarded参考答案：31C 32A 33B 34D 35A 36B 37C 38C 39B 40A 41C 42D 43A 44B 45D 46C 47C 48B 49A 50D 31C考查副词词义辨析。对于一个14岁的孩子来说，在快餐店打零工，那当然不是件好事儿。“certainly”意为“当然地”。32A考查定语从句。作者需要

18、的是钱。“_was something I needed”是定语从句，修饰money。定语从句内部缺少主语，故用关系代词which。33B考查名词词义辨析。作者站柜台，接快餐的订单。“order”意为“订单”。34D考查动词词义辨析。上文说顾客来来往往（coming and going），接着介绍一位普通女士来到柜台前。“approach”意为“临近，靠近”。35A考查介词词义辨析。搜遍钱包找零钱付账。“search through”意为“找遍”。36B考查动词词义辨析。搜遍整个钱包，找到一些零钱。之后她才意识到还少一美元。“realize”意为“意识到”。37C考查形容词词义辨析。碰到这种钱

19、不够的窘境，那位女士说话的语气里肯定含有尴尬之意。“embarrassed”意为“尴尬的”。38C考查介词短语词义辨析。因为总共算起来，还缺1美元。这次买不成了。“in all”意为“总计”。39B考查动词词义辨析。先是拒绝了我给她钱。但，在我一直坚持下，她还是同意收下并买了这份快餐。“insist”意为“坚持”。40A考查动词短语词义辨析。她向我致谢，然后退到柜台旁（等候）领快餐。“pick up ”意为“获得”。如，pick up her shoes at the repair shop（在修鞋铺领回鞋子）。41C考查代词词义辨析。根据后面的more可知，这件事过后作者就没多想了。“not

20、hing”意为“没什么”。42D考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“I was waiting for my next customer. ”可知，作者不忙，在等别的顾客来。这说明当时的生意减少了。“business”意为“生意”。43A考查名词词义辨析。根据后文的entering again可知，作者瞄一眼店的进门处，发现那位女士又进来了。“entrance”意为“入口处”。44B考查副词词义辨析。作者瞄一眼，很快地认出了那位他优惠过的女士。“immediately”意为“立即，马上”。45D考查副词词义辨析。糖尿病患者有时马上得吃东西。“sometimes”意为“有时”。46C考查连接词词义辨析。

21、那就是我早一点进快餐店的原因。“That is why”意为“那是的原因”。47C考查情态动词词义辨析。句意为“如果当时你没帮助我，我早就昏倒了。”这里是对过去的一种虚拟。从句使用过去完成时，主句使用“could/would/should/might+ have done”形式。48B考查表示倍数的句型。她给了我两美元，是我给她的两倍。使用“倍数+从句”结构，且“Id given her”部分缺少宾语，故用what。49A考查动词词义辨析。看着那位女士离开的身影，作者意识到，那是上帝让我自己帮助自己。watch意为“看着”。50D考查动词词义辨析。作者的一次善举，不仅得到了额外1美元的回报，而

22、且还意识到自己帮别人避免了一次危险。“reward”意为“回报”。【备注】本文主要讲述了一个14岁的小孩是如何伸出友谊之手帮助糖尿病患者避免了一次生命危险的经历。她也相应获得了一美元的回报。三、 阅读理解18. Two years ago my grandmother was going to turn 75. My family discussed what was the best way to celebrate. Should we throw her a party? Should we take her on a trip? We remembered that she had t

23、ouched so many peoples lives, and there were so many people for her to consider. Then someone got the idea that we should include everyone in the celebration by turning it into a tribute（献礼）to my grandmother.We secretly sent out letters to the people in Grandmothers address book and asked them to se

24、nd a letter with a memory that they had shared with her. People sent us letters with poems, stories and pictures. The deep feeling that was shared through the response（回应）surprised us. We compiled（编辑）these letters into a memory book and amazed her with it on the morning of her birthday.The unusual t

25、hing about my grandmothers friends was not the number that she had, but the connection they shared. In many ways this book of friendship was the greatest achievement of my grandmothers life.I believe that developing true friendships is one of the most important things that anyone can do in ones life

26、time. It is not a matter of the number of friends one has, but the quality of the connection. If one has had at least one true friendship before dying, then one can say one has lived a successful life. I have made many friends and I believe I have begun to develop the same types of friendships my gr

27、andmother kept up over her lifetime. I only hope that I will be as successful as she has been.58. How did the authors family celebrate Grandmothers birthday ?A. They took her on a trip across the country.B. They gave her a memory book of friendship.C. They invited all her friends to her birthday par

28、ty.D. They asked all her friends to send her cards.59. When receiving her birthday gift, the authors grandmother probably felt _. A. disappointed and lonely B. sorry and sad C. surprised and pleased D. nervous and excited60. According to the passage, the author probably agrees that _. A. the more fr

29、iends you have, the betterB. friends are more important than familyC. understanding leads to greater successD. true friendship is very important to us61. Which of the following words can best describe the authors grandmother? A. Kind.B. Great. C. GracefulD. Pleasant参考答案：BCDB19. 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信

30、息。下面是上海博物馆展品的介绍 A. A collection of over 3,000 pieces covers the history of the birth and development of Chinese currency. The ancient Silk Road coins record the economic history of those ancient nations along the Silk Road. B. About 100 pieces of furniture illustrate the elegant simplicity of Ming s

31、tyle and the brilliant appearance of Qing style. A Ming-style reception hall and a study, together with a set of furniture models unearthed from a Ming tomb, represent the household life of centuries back. C. Beginning with the writing carved on oracle(94E) bones and bronzes, to the age of bamboo sl

32、ips and stone steles (石碑), about ?0 masterpieces, including those by Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi, present the interpretations of seal, official, running, cursive and regular scripts. D. Long rolls by masters from Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties are displayed in the showcases by the long co

33、rridor, unfolding the glorious history of Chinese painting. E. Over 400 bronzes of unique shapes, delicate d6cor and excellent techniques tell you the 1500-year history of the great Chinese Bronze Age from 18th century B.C. till 3rd century B.C. F. About 120 statues in the gallery cover the development of Chinese sculpture art from the Warring States to the Ming dynasty. The Buddhist sculpture