3 2021届十一校第二次联考英语试题 定稿

1、6.鄂南高中黄冈中学黄石二中荆州中学龙泉中学武汉二中孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中宜昌一中夷陵中学2021届高三湖北一校第二次联考英语试题命题学校：孝感高中命题人：孙学菲杜娟付丽凡审题学校：襄阳四中审题人：李辉邢少华本试卷共10页，共72题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，

2、先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、E、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.Convenient.B.Comfortable.C.Noisy.A.Inherbag.B.Onthetable.C.Onthechair.A.Bypostcard.B.Byemail.C.Byphone.A.Apet.B.Ajob.C.Anappointment.A.Pre-schoolkids

3、.B.Thedisabled.C.Teenagers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 A.Tohostaprogram.7.A.Hemustbeover20.B.Toworkasavolunteer.C.Tolearnaboutwildlife.Heshouldbemoderatelyfit.Heoughttospe

4、akmorethanonelanguage.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。&A.Athleticshoes.9.A.Jogging.B.Sportsclothes.C.Sportsequipment.B.Skiing.C.Tennis.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.A.Promising.B.Challenging.C.Fulfilling.11.A.Time-management.B.Note-taking.C.Financialplanning.12.A.Publicrelations.B.TravelandBusiness.C.Medicalcare.听第9段材料，回答第13至

5、16题。13.A.Thestaff.B.Thestudents.C.Thecleaners.14.A.Thecopyingpaper.B.Thepapercups.C.Theplasticcups.15.A.55%.B.45%.C.30%.16.A.Puttingupaposter.B.Holdinganexhibition.C.Deliveringalecture.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.July.B.June.C.May.18.Womensfashion.B.Men7sfashion.C.Childrensfashion.19.Somefashionmodelswillj

6、oinin.Sportswearisthemansattraction.Highstreetstoresoffermostclothes.20.Byvisitingthecollegewebsite.Bycallingtheadmissionoffice.Bygoingtothecollegebookstore.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheHearClearGoRechargeableDigitalHearingAidisapopularmemberofourr

7、echargeablehearingaidfamilyforagoodreason:itcombinesgreatperformancewithincrediblevalue!Thishearingaidfeaturesadvancedthird-generationdigitaltechnologyatanunbelievablyaffordableprice.TheGoispackedwiththesamekeytechnologiesthatallhigh-enddigitalhearingaidssharewhileleavingouttheextrafancybellsandwhis

8、tlesthatincreasecostsandrequireexpensiveadjustments.WiththeGo,youllhearclearlywhilesavingalotofmoney.WiththeGosincludedchargingstation,youwonthavetokeepbuyingandreplacingtinyhearingaidbatteries!Youlllovethelightweightdesign.TheGoispre-programmedformostmoderatetosignificanthearinglossesnocostlyprofes

9、sionaladjustmentsneeded.Theyareshippeddirectlytoyouandwillhelpyouhearbetterrightoutofthebox!21.Itspriceisunbelievablylow.C.Itincludeschargingstationandbatteries.22.$239.B.$478.23.Amagazine.B.Aresearchpaper.Itfeaturesfancybellsandwhistles.Itneedsexpensiveprofessionaladjustments.$199.D.$398.C.Atravelb

10、rochure.D.Ascientificjournal. youfiveyearstoserve.Regardlessofhowseverethesepunishmentsmightseem,however,amongthereportedcasesonly2,000werefoundguiltyoutof825,000,sowestillhavesomewaytogoinmakingsurepeopleobeytherules.24.Harmless.B.Processed.C.Thrown.D.Long-lasting.25.Glassbottles.B.Tincans.C.Cigare

11、ttebutts.D.Bananapeels.26.A.Quiteafewpeoplewerefoundguiltyofillegallylittering.EveryyearUKtaxpayersspend500millionkeepingstreetsfreeofdirt.D.27.Toinformreadersofdifferentbiodegradingterms.Tocallforpeoplenottolitterillegally.Toencouragepeopletousefewerplasticbags.Tostresstheimportanceofgoodbehavior.C

12、Weoftenhearthat60isthenew50.Justcheckoutimagesofyourgrandparentsorgreat-grandparentsandnoticetheirstooped（驼背的）bodies,theirwrinkledfaceswhentheywerebarelypushing60.Whatacontrastwithenergetic,gym-goingsexagenarians（60几岁的人）oftoday!Aresearch,overseenbygerontologistTainaRantanen,comparedadultsbornin1910a

13、nd1914withthosebornroughly30yearslater.Bothbirthgroupswereexaminedinpersonatage60andagainat70withthesamesetofsixphysicaltestsandfivemeasuresofcognition.Accordingtotheresearch,thelater-bomgroupcouldwalkfaster,hadastrongerhandgraspandcouldusemoreforcewiththeirlowerlegs.Oncognitivetests,thelater-borngr

14、ouphadbetterverbalfluency,andscoredhigheronatestmatchingnumberstosymbols.Butnoteverythingchangedacrossthegenerations:measuresoflungfunctionweresurprisinglynotchanging,andtherewasnoimprovementintheshort-term-memorytaskofrecallingaseriesofdigits.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleareagingbetter,includingimpr

15、ovedmedicalcareandadropinsmoking,butthekeyfactorshowninthestudyofphysicalfunctionwasthatthelater-bornadultsweremorephysicallyactiveandhadbiggerbodies,whichsuggestsbetternutrition.Forbrainfunction,thekeyseemstobemoreyearsofeducation.Educationisapowerfulinfluenceonagingandhealth,saysLuigiFerrucci,scie

16、ntificdirectoroftheU.S.NationalInstituteonAging:Withmoreeducation,youareprobablygoingtohavealargerincome,whichmeansyouaremorelikelytogotothedoctor,andhavegoodnutrition.HealsopointsoutthattheaveragelifespanissevenyearsshorterinapoorstatesuchasMississippithaninawealthieronesuchasCalifornia.Herewestill

17、havelotsofpeoplewhocannottakethedrugstheyneedbecausetheycannotpayforthem,hesays.Inshort,60maybethenew50formanyofusbutnotforall.28.A.Byimaginingascene.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byraisingaquestion.D.Bypresentinganimage.29.Everythingdidntchangeacrossthegenerations.Thelater-borngroupcouldhardlygraspthings

18、moretightly.Thelater-borngroupdidworseinmatchingnumberstosymbols.Therewasalittleimprovementinshort-termmemoryinbothgroups.30.A.Improvedmedicalcare.B.Education.C.Betternutrition.D.Energeticimages.31.Manyreasonscontributetopeoplesbetterphysicalfunction.Todayenergeticsexagenarianshavemuchbetterimages.E

19、ducationisthekeytopeoplesagingbetter.Peopletodayareagingbetterinmanyways.DThecompanySpaceXhasalreadylaunchedhundredsofitsStar-linksatellites,withplanstoputasmanyas42,000oftheminEarthorbit.Itsgoalistoprovidehigh-speedInternettobillionsofpeople.Movingtowardthatkindofaccessisimportant,butitcomesatacost

20、.Glitteringwithreflectedsunlight,thesefirstorbiters,sentupinthepastyear,arebrighterthan99percentofthe5,000orsoothersatellitesnowcirclingEarth,andobviouslytherearegoingtobealotmore.Thissuddenincreaseisbadforastronomy:theprobabilityofaStarlinksatellitecrossingatelescopesfieldofviewandruininganobservat

21、ionwillbequitehighnearsunset.Forthatreason,myfellowastronomershavesignedapetition（请愿书）callingforgovernmentstoprotectthenightskyfromthisinvasion.Inresponsetoprotests,SpaceXhaspromisedtoaddressthevisibilityproblemby,forexample,applyingexperimentalcoatings一essentiallypaintingthesatellitesblack一buttheco

22、mpany7saggressivelaunchscheduleremainsunchanged.Andthesatellites7illuminated（被照亮）surfacesaremostlytheirsolarpanels一exactlythepartthatcannotbepaintedover.Unfortunately,atpresentnoregulationsgovernhowbrightasinglesatellitecanbe,letalonethousandsofthemtogether.Evenifthereweresuchregulations,onenation7s

23、lawscannothinder（阻碍）anothercountry7slaunches.Spaceliterallyhasnoborders,andtheskywillneedtobeprotectedataninternationallevel.Asaconsequence,wehopethattheUnitedNationswillfindawaytothinkoutsideoftheboxtosavetheskyforeveryone.WhenIwasgrowingupinMontana,itwasagametobethefirsttofindamovingsatelliteamong

24、thehostofstarsinthenightsky.Soonitcouldbeagametorecognizetheconstellations（星座）behindaswarmofmovingpointsoflight.32.A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.D.Disapproving.33.SpaceXplanstosendtoomanyStar-linesatellitesintospace.TheStar-linesatelliteswillpossiblyruinanobservationnearsunset.Thefirstorbite

25、rsarebrighterthanmostofothersatellitescirclingEarth. D.SpaceXfailstoprovidehigh-speedInternettopeoplearoundtheworld.B.BanStar-lineSatellitesD.ProtestagainstSpaceX第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifsbeenahardyearbut,whilewecantchangewhafshappeningintheworld,wecanfocus

26、oncreatingapositiveatmosphere.Nomorenegativeenergy.CountyourblessingsProtectyourselffromenergyvampiresWeallknowthosewhosuckthejoyoutoflifeandleaveyoufeelingemotionallyexhausted.Theymoan,blameothersorjustgenerallybringyoudown.38.Gentlyexplaintheeffectthattheyhavemaybringthemround,orsimplymakesureyou7

27、realwayspositiveyourselfinordertoreducethebadeffectoftheirnegativity.39,oreventuallycuttieswiththementirely.Createjoyinyourlife40.Makeacoffeedatewithafriend;setasideanhourtoplayaboardgamewithyourfamily;ortakearegularwalkwhereyouexploresomewherenewinyourlocality.FocusonpositivityAcceptunfavorablesitu

28、ationsRemembertosetdownthethreemostsignificantonesTrytounderstandthattheyhaveprobablygotproblemsItreallydoesntmatteriftheyaresmallandinsignificantF.G.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenmysistersandIwerelittle,wewere41totakenaps.ThesummerIwasseve

29、n,Iaskedtotakemy42inatreeintheorchard(果园),theplaceIwenttowhenIwantedtobealoneand43.Inthetree,Ihada(n)44viewoftheorchard,ourhouse,fields,barnsandfences.Mysistersonceforgotsocompletelythattheystoodunderthetree45secrets.OneafternoonIclimbedthetree46.grabbingbranchesand47myfeetcarefullyuntilIwasashighas

30、Icouldgo.48aflyingnoiseattractedmyattention.Anowl49onathickbranchandgrippeditwithhertalons.Shepressedherwingstohersideandsettleddown.SonaturaldidImakemyselftothetreethattheowlwouldnot50atmybeingthere.Sheflew51amongbranchesuntilshenoticedme.Theowlhesitatedforonesecond52sheliftedherwingsanddroppedaway

31、intospace.Igaspedandwatchedhergo,53_ewouldreturn.ShehadbeengonesolongthatIhad54onseeingheragain.Unexpectedly,theowlreappearedinJanuary,accompaniedbyhermate.The55oftheowlgavemeasenseofassuranceIhadnotfeltbeforewhichIwouldtreasureforever.41.A.allowedB.expectedC.forbiddenD.appointed42.A.napsB.lapsC.bon

32、usD.angles43.A.ambitiousB.brilliantC.peacefulD.competent44.A.privateB.abundantC.grandD.adequate45.A.whisperingB.keepingC.assumingD.hiding46.A.indisguiseB.aswellC.invainD.asusual47.A.tappingB.insertingC.placingD.striking4&A.ApparentlyB.EventuallyC.SuddenlyD.Fortunately49.A.landedB.existedC.wavedD.pic

33、ked50.A.adapttoB.fadeoutC.getstuckD.getoffended51.A.nowandthenB.backandforthC.dayinanddayoutD.trialanderror52.A.thoughB.whenC.untilD.before53.A.thinkingB.prayingC.comfortingD.encouraging54.A.givenupB.cutupC.castdownD.brokendown55.A.occupationB.returnC.recoveryD.evidence第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文

34、，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The58(heavy)andlargestinthenation7slunarfleetChang7e5wouldflyinthetrajectorywithinthenextseveraldaysandmakesomecorrectionoperationsbeforeconductingakeybrakingmaneuver(杀车操作)toavoid59(accident)flyingpastthemoon.Thereturncapsuleof60(China)Chang7e5probetoucheddownonitspresetlan

35、dingsiteinSiziwangbanneroftheInnerMongoliaautonomousregionat1:59amonThursday,bringingbackthecountry7sfirstsamples61(collect)fromthemoon,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA).ZhangKejian,headofCNSA,declaredtheChang7e5missionasuccess.Itmarkedthesuccessful62(conclude)ofChina7scurrentthree-steplunarexplorationprogramoforbitingandlanding,andbringingbacksamplesSbeg