托福听力高频出题陷阱讲解

1、第 PAGE9 页 共 NUMPAGES9 页托福听力高频出题陷阱讲解托福听力4类高频出题陷阱盘点讲解主旨题中的单复数陷阱这类陷阱选项在托福听力的主旨题中出现频率相当高，主要表现为听力素材本身只是讲了一个人或者某个观点，但在提问文章主旨的题目选项中却会出现一些涉及到一群人或者某一类观点的题目。考生假如没能仔细听清楚文章内容，搞清楚两者之间的区别，就会被这种成心混淆了主旨单复数的陷阱给误导。举例来说，托福听力有篇内容讲的是一位美国女作家的生平事迹，但问主旨的问题选项中却出现了一个描绘美国女作家群体对文学影响的选项。很多同学没有仔细看题，把这种明显是存在单复数问题，以偏概全的选项当成了正确选项，最

2、后出现了错误。因此，大家对于托福听力中的主旨题，一定要分清楚讨论的详细内容，选项中的这类单复数陷阱需要额外注意。成心凸出单个【关键词】：p 的陷阱托福听力中常会出现一些讨论生僻话题或是特定事物的素材文章，这类文章大家可能听得一知半解，只记住了其中某些重复出现的【关键词】：p ，然后在做题时遇到吃不准的题目，又看到题目里某个选项包含有那个让自己印象深入的【关键词】：p ，就毫无犹豫的选择了它。这种情况其实就属于踩中了【关键词】：p 陷阱。在一些讨论生物特征或者科学现象的听力文章中，这种陷阱是非常容易出现的，而考生的应对策略除了提升听力程度和理解力外，还需要做好审题工作，把每个选项都仔细看清，之后

3、再结合听到的内容来做出正确选择。反套路类型陷阱大家可能都知道，一道选择题中一旦出现某些特别绝对或是主观的词汇，往往都代表着这个选项存在问题，有很大几率是错误选项。这种套路其实很多同学都是心照不宣的。但托福听力中也有一些题目反过来利用了这种思维套路给考生设置了陷阱，反而坑到了不少同学。比方托福听力中有时候会问素材里某个人的看法或者观点，而这个人的看法可能会比拟极端，在听力中表现得也很明显。这种时候大家在做选择时反而应该选择那些包含有极端主观词汇的选项，因为你要做的是选择符合听力素材原文中人物意思的选项，而不是自己做出判断。所以选择极端选项反而才是正确的做法。对于这种反套路类型的陷阱，大家也需要多

4、加留意才行。选项错位类陷阱新托福听力备考：单句练习1. If I didnt have a car, Id have to walk five blocks to work every day.假如我没有汽车，就只好每天步行五个楼区上班。2. The baby slept soundly even with the noise the children made.即使在子孩子们吵吵闹闹的情况下婴儿睡得也很香甜。3. Eric is usually on time for his ten oclock class, but today he arrived 20 minutes late.艾瑞克

5、通常准时去上十点钟的课，但今天他迟到了20分钟。4. I might have taken French last semester if Id known it was offered.假如知道了上个学期开设了法语课的话我会选学的。5. Most people get fewer colds in the summer than in the winter.多数人夏天患感冒的时机比冬天少。6. Tonys boss gave him permission to take two days off.托尼的老板准许他休两天假。7. When the secretary said that the

6、 report would be ready by Thursday, the boss told her to take her time.当秘书说报告将在星期四准备好时，老板让她别着急。8. A very successful salesman, Mr. Raleigh often has more customers than he can handle.罗利先生是个很成功的商人，他的顾客常常多得他应接不暇。9. In the class of twenty, Jane is the third best student.在这个20人的班级里珍妮第三个最好的学生。10. Id rathe

7、r do nothing than watch old movies on television.我宁可什么不做也不在电视上观看老电影。11. Mrs. Thomson attended to the domestic details of the house for which she received a substantial salary.汤姆逊夫人负责掌管家里的大小事务，为此她得到一笔可观的工资。(substantial: 大量的，充足的。)12. Despite the weather report that the skies would clear at mid morning

8、, the rain continued throughout the day and into the night.尽管天气预报说上午(的中段时间)天会晴朗，大雨从整个白天一直下到深夜。13. Insurance rates are rising so fast that the cost may soon be prohibitive.保险费增长得如此之快费用可能很快受到抑制。14. Time Square is the center of many well-known theaters in New York.时代广场是纽约许多著名歌剧院的中心。15. You may see the

9、ballet any night but Sunday when there is a magnate performance.除了星期天之外你可以在任何晚上观看芭蕾舞，因为星期天有名人演出。16. His wages are small and so are his needs.他的工资很低，他的需要也不高。17. The students heeded the instructions of the teacher and took their places in the first two rows.学生们很重视教师的指示，都坐在头两排。18. Bred sat through his

10、physics class in his rain-soaked clothes but decided to go home rather than to attend biology class.布雷德穿着雨水浸湿的衣服熬过了物理课，但决定还是回家而不是去上生物课。(Sit through: 一直捱到的完毕;虽无兴趣却强忍着听完或看完。相当于sit out。)19. Martha said she would do anything for me but lie.马沙说除了说谎之外她愿意为我做任何事情。20. Another explosion occurred seconds after

11、 the first.就在第一声爆炸响过数秒钟后又发生了爆炸声。新托福听力备考：单句练习1. Mrs. Jones is out of coffee.琼斯夫人的咖啡用完了。2. The question is too important to forget.这个问题太重要了不能忘记。3. The woman wanted to keep her accident quiet.这位妇女想对她的事故守口如瓶。4. Im going to do away with these clothes.我准备把这些衣服处理掉。125. In order to cash a check at many bank

12、s, one must show a valid drivers license with this photograph on it.5. The teacher called off the test pletely.教师彻底取消了考试。6. When I told Mike the news, he blew up.当我告诉麦克这个消息时，他大发雷霆。7. The sole survivor of the plane crash was Mary Peters.飞机失事事件中的唯一幸存者是马利.彼得斯。8. The pany turned down Bills offer.公司回绝了比尔

13、的建议。9. Mr. Black makes a living repairing sinks.布莱克先生以修理下水道为生。10. Marys suggestion to the teacher was out of the question.马利向教师提出的建议是不可能被承受的。11. One way to avoid being robbed is not to advertise your money in a public place like a bank or a store.一种防止遭抢劫的方法是不要在公共场所如银行或商店显露你的钱。12. Williams read ten s

14、hort stories and a couple of novels during his freshmen English course.在学习一年级英语课程中，威廉读了十个短篇故事和两三本小说。13. If your plane leaves at eight, you must arrive 30 minutes ahead of time to check in at the ticket counter.假如你的飞机八点起飞，你必须提早半小时到达办理登机手续。14. In order to cash a check at many banks, one must show a valid drivers license with his photograph on it.为了能在许多银行兑换支票，必须出示上面贴有照片的有效驾驶执照。15. On their trip to New York, John and Bill took turns driving.在去纽约的途中，约翰和比尔轮换着开车。16. The test was difficult, to say the least.至少可以说，考试很难。17. The truck is practically as cheap as the van.卡车几乎与货车一