全国职称英语等级考试(综合类)历年真题及专家命题预测试卷 (B级专用)

1、第一部分 2010到2007年历年真题及其详解2010年度全国职称英语等级考试试卷 综合类B级 第一部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分。共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment Adoubt Banger Clove Dsurprise2I want to provide my boys with a decent education. Aspeeial Bprivate Cgood Dgeneral3Her father was a

2、 quiet man with graceful manners. Apolite Bsimilar Cusual Dbad4There was a profound silence after his remark. Ashort Bdeep Cproud Dsudden 5The document was compiled by the Department of Health. Aprinted Battached Cwritten Dsent 6In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy. Achange Breduc

3、es Cleaves Ddrops 7Many cities have restricted smoking in public places. Alimited Ballowed Cstopped Dkept 8The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.Akilled Bjailed Ccaught Dfound 9If we leave now，we should miss the traffic Amix Bavoid Cdirect Dstop10What are my chances of promo

4、tion if I stay here? A.advancement Breplacement Cretirement Dadveaisement11Weve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues Agreat Bclear Cquick Dregular12.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up Aupdate Btransfer Cdestroy Destablish13.The two banks have announced plans to m

5、erge next year Acombine Bbreak Csell Dclose14.I enjoyed the playit had a clever plot and very funny dialogues. Ahumorous BIong Coriginal Dboilng15Hespent years cultivating a knowledge of art Adenying Busing Csharing Ddeveloping 第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息

6、，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。The Race into Space American millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famousHe was the first tourist in space“I spent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint， it was two separate lives，”Tito explainedHe loved his time in space“Being

7、 in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have” This kind of experience isnt cheapIt cost $ 20 millionHowever，Tito achieved his dream so he was happy “For me it was a life dream It was a dream that began when I didn，t have any money，”he told repor

8、ters On 30 April 2002，Mark Shuttle worth became the worlds second space touristShuttle worth is a South African businessmanAt the age of twenty-eighthe also paid $ 20 million for the eight-day trip Both Tito and Shuttleworth bought their tickets from a company called Space AdventuresThe company has

9、around 100 people already on their waiting list for flights into spaceThe spaceship to take them doesnt exist yet Many of the customdrs are people who like adventureThey are the kind of people who also want to climb Mount QomolangmaOther customers are people who love spaceHowever，these people are wo

10、rriedBecause its so expensive,only very rich people can go into spaceThey want space travel to be available to more people That day may soon be hereInter Orbital Systems(IOS)plans to send up to four tourists a week into spaceThe tours will depart from an island in TongaThe company promises a package

11、 that includes forty-five days of astronaut training in Russia and California，seven days in space，and a vacation in Tongafor $2 million However，space flight is still very dangerousBill Readdy is NASAs deputy assistant administrator for space flightHe says that the chances of dying are about 1 in 500

12、Because of this it may take time before space tourism really takes offYou might be able to go up，but will you come down?16Dennis Tito was the first tourist in space ARight BWrong CNot mentioned17Mark Shuttleworth is an engineer from the United States ARight BWrong CNot mentioned18Both Tito and Shutt

13、leworth have climbed Mount Qomolangma ARight BWrong CNot mentioned19Space Adventures has about 100 customers waiting for their travel into space ARight BWrong CNot mentioned20Space Adventures already has a spaceship ARight BWrong CNot mentioned21IOS will send its tourists into space from Tonga ARigh

14、t BWrong CNot mentioned22Bill Readdy thinks space flight is very dangerous ARight BWrong CNot mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Waste Not，Want Not 1 Bob and Clara Darlington，who own and run a farm in the Nor

15、th of England，have alwayslooked for new ways of making money out of the produce they growTheir SUCCESS began when theyestablished a shop on their farm，so that people could come and buy fresh vegetables directly fromthem 2 The business was an immediate SUCCESS，and soon scored top marks in a competiti

16、on set upby the Farm Retail Association to find the best farm shop in the countryThe Associations inspectorsfound the Darlingtonsshop offered excellent service and value for money as well as quality fruit andvegetable 3 Clara Darlington is a trained chef and，in addition to a range of home-grown food

17、s andother local produce，she began offering a variety of prepared meals which she had made herself inthe farmhouse kitchenA small cafe alongside the farm shop was soon added，with everything thatvisitors could taste on the menu also being for sale in the shop 4 Clara admits that starting the business

18、 was expensive，and she has worked very hard，butmaintains that if the product is good，the public recognize this and buy it“I aim to offer the highestquality to our customers，whether they come in for a loaf of bread，or take a whole dinner-partymenuI take it as a compliment(恭维)if people take home one o

19、f my dishes to serve to their family and friends and get away with pretending they made it themselves” 5 So it was that the couple realized that they had a surplus of misshapen or damaged vegetables grown on the farm which were unsuitable for selling in the shopClara，not wishing to see themget throw

20、n away，decided to turn them into soup 6 The soup met with the immediate approval of customers to the shop and Clara now producesten different varietiesShe spent much of the summer traveling up and down to London by rail，doing presentations of the soupsAs a result，they are now served in first-class r

21、ailway restaurant carsbelonging to three companies as well as being stocked by a number of high-class London stores23Paragraph 2_24Paragraph 3_25Paragraph 4_26Paragraph 5_ATime well spent is rewardedBProfessional recognition is obtainedCA necessary alternative to farmingDProfessional skills are expl

22、oitedEContinuing investment in high standardsFEnsuring that nothing gets wasted27Bob an Clara Darlington established a shop to_28Apart from quality fruit and vegetables，the couple_29Instead of throwing the damaged vegetables away，the couple_30Clara spent much of the summer going to London to_ Asell

23、fresh vegetables Bsell as much as possible Coffer a variety of prepared meals Dturn them into soup Efill a gap in the market Fpromote her soups第四部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第1篇Immigration and Problems Hundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration rights in

24、 the US filled streets all over America in early 2006Many held signs and American flags and asked to be treated as citizens-notcriminalsMany of these supported legislation from Senator John McCain that would open a path tocitizenship to immigrants who were already in the country illegallyProposed le

25、gislation from otherpoliticians called for stricter measuresincluding rounding up undocumented immigrants and send.ing them back to their home countries Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to riseSome want to keep thedoors openThey need the laborAbout 400，000 immigrants wer

26、e allowed into the country in 2005，according to the Canadian Government statisticsHowever，all this growth means that cities need toadaptNew comers dont always make a smooth transition into jobs for which they are skilledSo industries are using mentoring(辅导)programs to help new immigrants find proper

27、 jobs With the large numbers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in the Canary Islands andshowing no sign of abating(减少)，the Spanish Government has decided to get toughThere will beno more mass amnesties(特赦)for illegals，and anyone coming to Spain without permission will besent back，the gover

28、nment has announcedAbout 23，000 migrants(移民)landed on the islands in2006，and riots have erupted in some crowded reception centersThis has promoted local authoritiesto appeal to the United Nations for help Frances new immigration and integration law gives the government new powers to encouragehighski

29、lled migrationIt takes effect in 2007The new law authorizes the government will helpthese identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or qualificationsThe selectedforeign employees will be granted“skills and talents”visasvalid for three yearsBut some peopleshow the concern that it

30、ll cause brain drain in developing countries31Many immigrants in the US took to the streets in early 2006，demanding that_ AJohn McCain be removed Bthey be sent back home Cthey be treated as citizens Dtheir culture be protected32The expression“rounding up”in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_ Aen

31、circling Bseparating Carresting Dfrightening33Canada is not very strict with immigration applications because_ Ait is a large country Bit is suffering from labor shoaage Cits population is decreasing Dit is a multicultural country34To solve the immigration problem，the Spanish Government has decided_

32、 Ato take tough measures against illegal immigration Bto let immigrants freely enter the country Cto integrate immigrants into the Spanish culture Dto help immigrants find proper jobs35After Frances new immigration and integration law takes effect，it will_ Aencourage overseas students to return home

33、 Bbring damage to the unity of the country Carouse anger among French workers Dmake it hard for developing countries to keep talents第2篇The Iceman On a September day in 1991，two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria andItalyHigh up on a mountain pass，they found the body of a man lying o

34、n the iceAt that height(10，499 feet，or 3，200 meters)，the ice is usually permanent，but 1991 had been an especiallywarm yearThe mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface It was lying face downwardThe skeleton(骨架)was in perfect condition，except for a woundin the he

35、adThere was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothesThe hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth bootsNearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark(树皮)and a holder for arrows Who was this man?How and when had he died?

36、Everybody had a different answer to thesequestionsSome people thought that it was from this century，perhaps the body of a soldier who diedin World War 1，since several soldiers had already been found in the areaA Swiss woman believedit might be her father，who had died in those mountains twenty years

37、before and whose body hadnever been foundThe scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older，maybe even a thousand years old With modern dating techniques，the scientists soon learned that the Iceman was about 5300 years oldBorn in about 3300 BC，he lived during the Bronze

38、 Age in EuropeAt first scientiststhought he was probably a hunter who had died from an accident in the high mountainsMore recent evidence，however，tells a different storyA new kind of Xrav shows an arrowhcad still stuck in his shoulderIt left only a tiny hole in his skin，but it caused internal damage

39、 and bleedingHe a1most certainly died from this wound，and not from the wound on the back of his headThis meansthat he was probabb；in some kind of a battleIt may have been part of a larger war。or he may havebeen fighting banditsHe may even have been a bandit himself By studying his clothes and tools，

40、scientists have already learned a great deal from the Icemanabout the times he lived inwe may never know the full story of how he died，but he has give Us important clues to the history of those distant times36The body of the Iceman was found in the mountains mainly because_ Ahe was lying on the ice

41、Bhe was just on a mountain pass Cthe melted iee made him visible Dtwo Germans were climbing the mountains 37What can be inferred from paragraph 2? AThe Iceman lived a poor life BThe Iceman could have died from the wound in the head CThe Iceman was struck dead from behind DThe Iceman was killed while

42、 working 38All the following are assumptions once made about the Iceman EXCEPT_ Ahe was a soldier in World War 1 Bhe was a Swiss womans longlost father Che was born about a thousand years ago Dhe came from Italy39The scientists made the deduction that the Iceman_ Awas probably in some kind of a batt

43、le Bhad got a wound on the back of his head Chad a tiny hole in his skin causing his death Dwas hit in the shoulder by an arrowhead40The word“bandits”in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by_ Ahunters Bshooters Crobbers Dsoldiers第3篇Britains Solo Sailor Ellen MacArthur started sailing when she was ei

44、ght，going out on sailing trips with her auntShe loved it so much that she saved her money for three years to buy her first small sailing boatWhen she was 18she sailed alone around Britain and won the“Young Sailor of the Year”award But Ellen really became famous in 2001Aged only 24，she was one of onl

45、y two women who entered the Vendee Globe round the world solo race，which lasts 100 daysDespite many problems，she came second in the race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcome when she returned Ambition and determination have always been a big part of Ellens personalityWhen she

46、wasyounger，she lived in a kind of hut(棚屋)for three years while she was trying to get sponsorship tocompete in a transatlantic raceThen she took a oneway ticked to France，bought a tiny seven meter class mini yacht，slept under it while she was repairing it，and then she raced it 4，000 kilometers across

47、 the Atlantic in 1997，alone for 33 days Ellen has had to learn many things，because sailing single-handed means that she has to beher own captain，electrician，sail maker，engineer，doctor，journalist，cameraman and cookShe also has to be very fit，and because of the dangers of sleeping for long periods of

48、time she in themiddle of the ocean，she has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a time And she needs courageOnce，In the middle of the ocean，she had to climb the mast(桅杆)of a boat to repair the sails-at four oclock in the morning，with 100 kph winds blowing around herIt took her many hours

49、 to make the repairsEllen says。“1 was exhausted when I came downItshard to describe how it feels to be up thereIts like trying to hold onto a big pole，which for me isjust too big to get my alTOS around，with someone kicking you all the time and trying to shakeyou off” But in her diary，Ellen also desc

50、ribes moments which make it all worthwhile(值得的)：“Abeautiful sunrise started the day，with black clouds slowly lit by the bright yellow sunI have a verystrong feeling of pleasure，being out here on the ocean and having the chance to live thisI just feellucky to be here”41In the Vendee Globe race，Ellen

51、won_ Aa gold medal Bthe“Best Women Sailor”award Cthe second place Dthe“Young Sailor of the Year”award 42Ellen lived in a kind of hut for three years_ Abecause she was interested in country life Bbecause she was ambitious for the coming race Cwhile she was learning how to repair sails Dwhile she was

52、trying to get financial support for a race43The word“solo”in the title could be best replaced by_ Aself-starter Bsinglehanded Cone performer DseIf-made44According to paragraph 4，which of the following statements is NOT true? AShe has to be her own teacher BShe has trained herself to sleep for about

53、20 minutes at a time. CShe has to be very fit DShe has to learn to repair sails45How does Ellen feel about the Vendee Globe race? AIt is surprising BIt is relaxing CIt is dangerous DIt is enjoyable 第五部分：补全短文(第4650题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。Semco At 21Ricard0

54、Semler became boss of his father business in Brazil，Semco，which sold partsfor shipsSemler Junior worked like a madman，from 7：30 am，until midnight every dayOne af-ternoon while touring a factory in New York he collapsed The doctor who treated him said“There，s nothing wrong with youBut if you continue

55、 like this，you11 find a new home in our hospital”Semler got the messageHe changed the way he workedIn fact，he changed the way his employees worked too He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrongHe allowed them to set their own salaries，a

56、nd he cut all the jobs he thought were unnecessarylike receptionists and secretaries_(46)“Everyone at Semco， even top managers，meets guests in reception does the photocopying，sends faxes，types letters and dials the phone” He eompletelv reorganized the office：instead of walls，they have plants at Semc

57、o，so bosses cant shut themselves away from everyone else_(47)As for uniforms，some people wear suits and others wear T-shirts Semler says“We have a sales manager named Rubin Agater who sits there reading the newspaper hour after hourHe doesnt even pretend to be busy But when a Semco pump on the other

58、side of the world fails and millions of gallons of oil are about to spill into the seaRubin springs intoaction_(48)Thats when he earns his salaryNo one cares if he doesnt look busy therest of the time” Semco has flexible working hours：the employees decide when they need to arrive at workTheemployees

59、 also evaluate their bosses twice a year_(49) It sounds perfectbut does it work?The answer is in the numbers：in the last six yearsSemcos revenues have gone from$35 million to$212 millionThe company has grown from eighthundred employees to 3，000Why? Semler says its because of“peer pressure”Peer press

60、ure makes everyone work hard for every。one else_(50)In other words，Ricardo Semler treats his workers like adults and expectsthem to act like adultsAnd they do AThis saved money and brought more equality to the company BHe knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them CAnd the