仁爱英语七年级下册第八单元unit8-topic-2-知识点及典型例题

1、-可编辑修改-教学内 容一、疑难讲解：Its a good season for doing sth.做某事的好季节make snowmen 堆雪人Its hard to say 很难说remember to do sth.记得去做某事What s the temperature?温度是多少？betweenand 在 之间Youd better do sth.你最好做某事need to do sth.需要做某事（实意动词）remember to do sth.记得做某事The sun shines brightly. 阳光明媚。later on 之后get fine/warm变得晴朗come

2、back to life万物复苏turn green 变绿It rains heavily.雨下的大。harvest season收获的季节be busy doing sth.忙于做某事the wind blows strongly.风舌 U得彳艮大。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事right away=at once立亥U, 马上I hope all is well with you.希望你一切都好。二、知识点梳理:&考点词汇trip tr ?p n .旅行，旅程wearwe?（过去式 wore）vholiday h?l?de? n.假日,假期 travel ?r?刈

3、v. &n .旅行 had better(do sth .)最好(做某事)umbrella 的回? n . 伞，雨伞remember r?memb ?(r) v .记起，想起most m?st adj .大部分的；大多数的；几乎全部的;adv .最； pron .大多数，大部分part,皿n .部分；成分；角色；部件，零件Together adv . 一起，共同get together 聚会，联欢interest 左廿?刊n .兴趣,趣味places of interest 名胜India 右d? n. 度camera k?m?r? n .照相机；摄像机 a pair of 一双，一副rain

4、coat ?e?nk?tn.雨衣&目标短语Section Atalk about 谈论holiday plans 假期计划want to do sth. 想要做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事 plan n.计戈Utravel around the country 周游国家take some pictures照一些照片go back to sp. 返回某地hope to do sth.希望做某事want to do sth.想要做某事would like to do sth.想要做某事get together聚在一起celebrate sth. with sb.和某人一起庆祝某事p

5、laces of interest名胜古迹each of you+ 单数have a good plan有个好计戈Uhave a wonder time 玩的愉快Section Bthe best time to do sth.做某事的最好时间/时节anytime任何时间all year round 全年miss 错过sound interesting听起来有趣take sth. With sb. 某人带上某物a pair of sunglasses 副眼镜and so on 等等youd better do sth. 最好做某事what else 其他的Section Cbe careful

6、小心的take a trip旅行on your holiday 在假期prepare for 为.做准备should do sth.应该做某事travel with a friend和一个朋友旅行keep sb. safe保证某人安全和某人分享某物share the fun分享快乐share sth. with sb.carry a map 带地图decide to do sth. 决定做某事dangerous places 危险的地方in the summer 在夏天put on 穿上stay in the sun 在 阳光下too long太长时间remember to do sth.记得

7、去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事swim alone 独自游泳 alone 独自的 lonely 孤单的keep away from=stay away from 远离climb a mountain 爬山Section Dby plane 坐飞机How are you doing?=how are you? 你好吗？arrive at+ 小地点 arrive in+ 大地点 到达 arrive here到达这里on May 3rdsuch as 例如be different from 和.不同help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事give my love t

8、o your parents把我最好的祝福带给你的爸妈&考点剖析Section A1. talk about谈论，谈到。指谈论的具体内容The people in England like talking about the weather when they meet each other.【链接】talk to sb.跟某人谈话，对某人说Youd better to your mother about your scores.你最好跟你的妈妈谈谈你的成绩。talk with sb. 与某人交谈，侧重两方交谈Youd better talk your mother about your sc

9、ores.你最好和你妈妈讨论一下你的成绩。plan n. 计划 v.计划，打算 plan to. 打算做某事 计划做某事Jane plans to travel to some places of interest.wish v. 希望 wish to do sth. 希望、想要做某事Everyong wishes to have a happy life.每个人都渴望过幸福的生活。【拓展】wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事I wish you to play football with me.我希望你和我一起踢足球。wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事I wish y

10、ou happy.祝你幸福。I wish her a happy birthday.我祝她生日快乐。Wish me luck!祝我好运！wish for sth. 盼望，企求，想要.Its no use wishing for the impossible.wish n.祝愿预祝用作信末作结束语常用复数形式Best wishes for you! 致以最美好的祝愿！travel around the country周游全国1) travel n./v. (长途)旅行When are you off on your travels?你什么时候动身外出旅行？travel to + 某地，意为 去某

11、地旅行”We travel to Beijing last summer.我们去年夏天去了北京旅行。2) around the country遍及全国 =all over the country遍及全世界：around the world= all over the world5. places of interest 名胜古迹一般用复数形式在place 后面加sThere are many places of interest in Hangzhou.Section B的后置定语the best time to do sth.做某事的最好时间/时节 to do 作timeSummer is

12、the best time to swim.【链接】Its a good time to do/for doing sth.做某事的好时间/好时节Its a good season for doing sth.做某事的好季节Its a good time to fly/for flying kites in spring.春天是放风筝的好时节。a pair of 一双，一副后接成双的复数名词。如：一双袜子a pair of socks 一条裤子 a pair of pants 一双鞋 a pair of shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单三This pair of pants fits me w

13、ell.这条裤子很适合我。Section Ckeep sth./sb.+adj. 使某人/某物怎么样keep you safe 保护你的安全 keep the classroom clean保持教室干净【拓展】keep sb./sth. +v.ing使某人/某物做Im sorry I kept you waiting for more than 2 hours.keep away from 使远离.share the fun分享快乐如果share后的名词是表示愉快、幸福”等意思的词，意为 分享”如果share后的名词是表示困难、麻烦”等意思的词，意为 分担”share the trouble分

14、担麻烦stay v. 停留,逗留I stayed late at the party last night. 保持，维系We wanted to stay friends forever.词组 stay away （from sb./sth.） 离开，不接近（某人），不去（某处）I want you to stay away from the computer games.stay up 熬夜，不睡觉You look tired. Dont stay up any more. stay the night 过夜I stayed the night at a friends house.n.停留

15、，逗留（时间）I enjoyed my stay in Beijing.alone adv. 单独地 表示独自一人He likes to take a walk alone after dinner.adj.独自的一般只用在系动词后面作表语Jane is alone in the classroom, while the other students are having P.E.lesson outside.【链接】alone与lonely 的区别lonely 只能做形容词形容人：孤独的，寂寞的Jane feels lonely at the school because she has n

16、o friends at all.形容地方：人迹罕至的，荒凉的Luobupo was a very lonely place, but now workers are building railways there.Section DHow are you doing?询问最近的生活状况，包括工作、健康等等一般回答：Very well./ Not too bad./Just so so.很好/还不错/一般般How are you?一般只询问身体状况How do you do?说话人初次见面时的礼貌问候Please give my love to your parents.请代我向你父母问好。=

17、Please give my best wishes/regards to your parents.&语法精粹hope 和wish 的区别二者都有希望的意思hope 表示有可能实现的愿望常用的固定搭配有：hope for sthhope to do sth. hope +(that ) 宾语从句I hope you have a good trip!wish表示一种强烈的愿望和希望，接宾语从句时这一愿望实现的可能性小或者根本不能实现(虚拟语气)常用的固定搭配有：wish for sth. wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth.wish+(that) 宾语从句w

18、ish sb. sth.( 祝福某人)I wish I were a bird.I wish you a good trip.提出建议的功能句：What about 或 How about + 名词、代词或 v-ing ?”二.怎么样？”What/How about playing basketball after school?Why not+do= Why don t you/we+do ?”为什么不？”Why not do some reading?Why don t we have a picnic this Sunday?lets + do ” 让我们.吧！ ”Lets go hik

19、ing!oYoud better (not) do . 或者 You should(not) do.”Youd better not watch TV too long.You should do your homework first.三、典型例题：()1. What s your plan for summer holidays, Michael?-I wish Australia and take lots of pictures.A. to travel aroundB. traveling aroundC. to travel forD. traveling for()2. They

20、 are new students and of them a new schoolbag.A. each; haveB. each; hasC. every; hasD. every; have()3. When you go on a visit to Beijing, you shouldnt miss the Great Wall. Its beautiful.A. It sounds very interesting!B. Why not?C. Thank you all the same.D. I won t do that again.()4. Its the best time

21、 in summer.You re right. But dont go alone.A. to swim; to swimB. swimming; swimmingC. swimming; to swimD. to swim; swimming()5. - How are you doing?A. I m doing my homework.B. I m going by bus.C. Im fine, thanks.D. OK. Let me see.()6. There will be the 18th sports meeting of No. 2 High School next m

22、onth. The students are busyit.A. to prepare forB. preparing forC. to preparing forD. prepare()7. What time did you Beijing?-At about 4 ：00 p. m. yesterday.A. arrive in B. arriveC. arrive at D. arrived()8. - Please animals like tigers in the zoo.一OK, we will, Mr. Lee.A. keep from B. keep away C. keep

23、 far away D. keep away from()9. - Please give my love to your parents, Kangkang., Michael!A. Thank you very muchB. No problemC. Its wonderfulD. You re so cool()10. Meimei, could you tell me about Beijing?-Of course.A. anything B. everyone C. something D. everything.1. A 考查 wish to do sth.“希望做某事；trav

24、el around 周游，故选 A。B 考查each of其中每一个人”。它所修饰的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选B。A It sounds interesting.表示赞同，故选 A。D考查句型 Its the best time to do sth. 和短语 go swimming ,故选 D。C How are you doing? 相当于 How are you?其答语应为 Im fine , thanks/thank you, 故选 C。B be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事，故选 B。A arrive in/at +地点名词，in后接城市，at后接小地点，故

25、选 A。D keep away from使远离，故选 D。A题干句意为“请代我向你父母问好，”你应该表示感谢，故选 AoC在表示请求希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中，用 something ,故选C。四、课堂练习：I.情景交际。（5分）根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。Hi, Kitty. I went to Beijing with my family in the summer holidays.1It was wonderful! The Chinese were kind to us. We had a good time there.2By plane.

26、 It took us 10 hours to get there.3For only six days, because my holidays were too short.4We visited the Tian anmen Square （ 广场）and some other places of interest.What was the weather like in Beijing?A: Oh, it was warm. 5B: It sounds interesting! I want to go to Beijing next summer, too.What places d

27、id you visit?How long did you stay there?It was very different from that in our country.How was your trip?How did you go to China?.5.II.完形填空。May Day is coming. We are making1 for traveling. We ll go on a 2 to Hainan. It s a good3 for holidays and my aunt lives there, too. I hope4 with her. My

28、 mother also 5 this holidaywill come very soon. Sanya is a beautiful city in Hainan. Its6 in May. When we get there, we ll see flowers everywhere ( 至 U 处).I can 7 skirts there. We can see the sea ( 大海)there and swim in the sea. We ll 8 a lot of photos. We also want to visit someother places of 9 . O

29、h, I think the food there is different10 ours. It must be very delicious. It swonderful!()1. A. cardsB. plansC. foodD. clothes()2. A. tripB. picnicC. planD. holiday()3. A. wayB. placeC.seasonD. time()4. A. traveledB. travelingC. travelD. to travel()5. A. hopingB.hopesC. hopeD.hoped()6. A. hotB. warm

30、C. coldD.cool()7. A. put onB. puts onC. wearD.wears()8. A. carryB. getC. bringD.take()9. A. interestingB. interestedC. interestsD.interest()10. A. fromB. ofC. forD.atIII.阅读理解。Zhongshan ParkGreen trees and beautiful flowers around the park.A nice and cool place with clean water and fresh air for hot

31、summer.Outdoor activities: flying kites, swimming, fishing, boating and so on.Enjoy your summer holidays here!Time: 9:00 a. m.-9 :00 p. m. Jun. 15th-Aug. 31stPrice: Adults (成年人):30on weekdays50on weekendsChildren 10-16: 15every dayChildren under 10:freeevery dayChildren under 12 must come with paren

32、ts!Add: No.18 Xinhua RoadHow to get here:Take Subway Line 2 ( 二号线)to Zhongshan Park Station.Take Bus No. 101 or Bus No. 188 to Zhongshan Park Stop.根据海报内容，选择正确答案。()1. When can we go to Zhongshan Park for summer holidays?A. On May 31st.B. On July 20th.C. On September 1st.D. On October 1st.()2. Kangkan

33、g is 14 years old. He wants to go to Zhongshan Park with his parents on Sunday, July28th. It ll cost his family yuan.A. 45B. 65C. 78D. 115()3. The word free here means in Chinese.A.自由B.空闲C.免费D.忙碌)4. How can we get to Zhongshan Park?We should take Subway Line 2 to get there.We can take the No. 103 bu

34、s to get there.We should go to 18 Xinhua Road.We don t know the way.)5. Which of the following is NOT true?Li T ao, eleven years old, cant go to Zhongshan Park alone.Around the park there are green trees and beautiful flowers.The Bus No. 188 can take us to Zhongshan Park.We can go to Zhongshan Park

35、at 9：30 p. m. on June 22nd.II . 11. D 12. E 13. B 14. A 15. Cm .16. B根据下文，可知我们正在为旅行制订计划，故选 Bo去”的意思,A go on a trip to 去旅行，go on常与旅行、远足郊游、航海一类的名词连用，表示故选A。B Its a good place for holidays.是度假的好地方“，故选 B。D hope后接不定式hope to do sth.希望做某事，故选D。B由上句可知，用一般现在时；又因为主语是第三人称单数，故选BoB五月海南的天气是温暖的，故选BoC can后面接动词原形，wear

36、穿着，强调状态；put on穿上”，强调动作，故选 C。D 考查固定短语 take photos ,故选D。D 考查固定短语 places of interest 名胜，故选 D。A be different from 与不同，是固定短语，故选 A。IV.（A）B根据海报上所写的时间，可知Jun. 15th-Aug. 31 st是公园开放时间；A、C、D三个选项的时间都不符合，故选B。D成人票周末50元，10到16岁的孩子15元，康康和父母三人共需 115元，故选D。C根据上下文可知，此处讨论票价，所以 free取意“免费”最适当。故选 C。A根据最后两行可知，可以乘地铁 2号线，101路或1

37、88路公交车到中山公园，故选 AoD 公园开放时间9:00 a. m. -9 :00 p. m.，晚上9:30已经超过该时间段了，故选D。五、课后作业：I .词汇部分。（10分）（A）根据句意及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。We went to the zoo last Friday and had a lot of（乐趣）there.一 Where is your（ 故乡）?-In Chengdu, Sichuan.Susan（共用）a room with three other students last year.- I want to fly to（ 德国）this weekend

38、.-Have a good trip!veryKangkang hopes to get （一起）with his grandparents tomorrow. He misses them much.（B）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。The people there are（friend） to me.Don t get close to the（danger） places.Maria likes music very much. She thinks it is very（interest）.We can see all kinds of（camera） in the st

39、ore.They（decide） to go for a picnic yesterday.句型转换。（每空一词）（5分）Lucy studied English two years ago.（对画线部分提问）Lucy English?Don t talk with others in class.（ 改为同义句）You with others in class.My tent isnt the same as yours.（ 改为同义句）My tent is yours.I went to Australia for my holidays.（对画线部分提问）you for your hol

40、idays?Id like to visit Tibet with my aunt in my holidays.（对画线部分提问）you like to visit Tibet in your holidays?III.阅读理解(A)When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some rules.They may help you to keep safe on a trip.You d better travel with your friends. And

41、you should always keep together with your friends.If there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Dont put it onyour back.Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or ship. If you fall out of a boat or ship, it can keep you safe.Don t go swimming alone or in a wro

42、ng place.Don t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. Its not safe.T ake a map, a cellphone (手机)and some clothes with you.Have safe food and drinks.Everyone should be careful when traveling. Enjoy your trip!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()1. When you go on a trip, you should.make a careful

43、planB. travel with your friendsC. travel aloneD. A and B()2. Which of the following is TRUE when you are on a trip?()3. It ll be when people put their heads out of the window of a bus.A. interestingB. coolC. in dangerD. we don t know()4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. You should have safe food and drinks on a trip.You can go swimming with others in a safe place.You don t need to wear a life jacket when taking a boat or ship.You should take some clothes with you on a trip.()5. The best title (标题)for the passa