江苏省泰兴市第一高级中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1A man can fail many times, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.Abut Bor Cand Dso2As things di

2、dnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.Aplan Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be planning3-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-Its really_without experience you cant get a job and without a job you cant get experience.

3、Aa catch-22 Ba Herculean taskCa sacred cow Da Mickey Mouse course4In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance _ in comparison with light, it wont be blocked by trees when travelling.Awhile BbecauseCwhen Dthough5语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在

4、答题卡上将该项涂黑。6 How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _ than I expected.Aeven much interestingBfar more interestingCso far interestingDfar from interesting7If Kate had known what was _ for her, she would not have married Tom.Ain responseBin return

5、Cin reactionDin store8Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and can _ the virus more easily.Atake upBpick upCmake upDset up9Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.Ato have failedBfailedChaving failedDfailing10I admire my Engl

6、ish teacher. I can remember very few occasions _ she stoppedworking because of ill health.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhich11There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.Aindicate Bto indicate Cindicated Dindicating12Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a w

7、eek before, but I havent received_.AoneBitCsomethingDanything13What has made him in such high spirits recently?_ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.ABeing praised BPraisedCHaving praised DTo praise14Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at store

8、s. Internet shopping will really _ when people are sure that it is safe.Aset upBset offCtake offDtake up15They were standing so far away that I couldnt_ their faces clearly.Amake outBmake forCmake offDmake up16A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions _ innovation is

9、 supported and encouraged into the marketplace.AwhenBthatCasDwhere17In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer18_in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.ATo absorbBTo be absorbedCAbsorbedDAbsorbing19 ，dear! Things wont be as ba

10、d as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up20He would be in better health now _ with too much work when young.Ahad he not burdened himselfBif he was not burdenedCwere he not burdenedDhad he not been burdened himself第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

11、选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） While smartphones stand accused of a variety of crimes, these pocket computers can certainly be a force for good. Your phone is always with you, making it the perfect device to push you into a more beneficial way of living. Here are some of the best apps that can help. HabiticaHabi

12、tica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring. Its a lot of fun，and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family. In addition to regular repeating habits, you can add a more general to-do list, and the rewards you get can be customized too

13、you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games. Smoke FreeIf youve got a specific habit in mind，then youll usually find specific apps to help, like Smoke Free. If youre determined to give up smoking, then this is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you

14、 need to make a permanent change. The app offers a host of useful features for people wanting to go smoke-free ： The ability to see your progress over time，charts showing how your health is improving，day-by-day encouragement， and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.MyFitnessPalYou can fi

15、nd a ton of health and fitness apps for your phone, but MyFitnessPal stands out not just because it is easy to use, but because it makes practical suggestions for you. It can take in a host of data, from the calories (卡路里)youre taking in to the number of swims youre doing per week, and offer reports

16、 on calorie consumption and macronutrient (大量营养素） breakdown.1、What can Habitica help you to do?AWin a tough game.BStart a lasting friendship.CFind a fancy restaurant.DDevelop a pleasant habit.2、Which of the following can Smoke Free provide?AThe freedom to smoke.BThe ability to make progress.CAdvice

17、on how to quit smoking.DCharts about your excellent health.3、What can we learn about the three apps mentioned in the text?ATheyre cheap.BTheyre practical.CTheyre free.DTheyre interesting.22（8分）Adolescence, the period of a childs life when they are most vulnerable to outside influences, is a relative

18、ly scary time for parents. Children of this age become the target of many negative influences while at the same time they are experiencing hormones that are raging out of control.But parents should not be fooled by their childrens rejection and rudeness. In fact children expect the constant support,

19、 guidance, and influence from their parents.I came from a family where anger always lies just below the surface, waiting for an excuse to erupt. My parents often said that my sisters and I could tell them anything. Though they promised not to be angry at whatever we would say, they couldnt do it. Wi

20、thout the emotional support from my parents during my most vulnerable years, I often found myself losing my temper easily and even doing risky behaviors.There is no certain standard about parenting, but I knew exactly what I should not do after I became a parent. I knew the importance of establishin

21、g open communication and trust, which resulted in my proper reactions and my childrens trust.Our home was a quiet place, a shelter for my childrens emotional well-being. My children freely shared with me what happened in their lives, whether good or bad, shocking or humorous. As their mother, I rare

22、ly raised my voice and my reactions to their telling about their improper behaviors remained calm, no matter how I felt inside.Parenting I did was far from easy. It took patience, persistence, and consistency. Everyone hopes for beautiful relationships with their children, and everyone can have them

23、. The theory is simple: trust is the lock-communication is the key.1、What do we know about adolescents according to the text?AThey cannot easily control themselvesBThey are easily influenced by their parentsCThey are eager to communicate with parentsDThey dont expect parents guidance and support2、Wh

24、ich of the following words best describes the author when she was a teenager?AGentle BDishonestCHurt DCareless3、How did the author gain trust when communicating with her children?ABy making a promise BBy raising her voiceCBy demanding much of them DBy controlling her reactions4、The text is mainly in

25、tended to tell us _.Athe need of riding anger at homeBthe ways of parenting adolescentsCthe importance of supporting childrenDthe benefit of building good relationships with children23（8分）The housing market in Canada has been in a dangerous situation. A recent news item said that the owner of two hi

26、gh-rise buildings of rental apartments had told his tenants (房客) that their rent would double in three months.Toronto doesnt have rent controls to stop this sort of thing from happening. However, the politicians warn almost immediately that landlords (房东) should be careful because it could cause new

27、 laws to pass that they may not like. Tenants in the two buildings, meanwhile, are angry and some will have to move out because they simply cant afford to stay.The next day another news story noted that the purchase price of a house in Toronto has jumped 33 percent this year, which might destroy the

28、 dream of owning a house for most young people. Both of these stories came out of Toronto but similar things are happening in Canadas other major cities such as Vancouver, Ottawa, Montreal and Calgary.The cost of both home rental and home purchase is related to the supply and demand pressures of the

29、 market place and this is probably as it should be. The catch is that the rapid increase in both costs is far outstripping (超过) the increase in salaries, particularly in those jobs that beginners and probably even the majority of people can get.We cant leave these people out on the streets. I think

30、the expanding gulf between the haves and the have-nots that we are seeing in Canada is dangerous because when some people seem to have everything and others are next to nothing it can lead to desperation, depression and sometimes to violence. I doubt whether this phenomenon is limited to my country

31、but its very concerning here. I feel sorry for the young people just entering the housing market.1、Why do the politicians warn the landlords not to double their rents in the near future?AThey are kind-hearted men and feel sorry for the poor.BTheyll have to raise the salaries for workers if rents are

32、 too high.CIt is cold in Canada, so it is dangerous to leave people on the street.DThe government will take measures to protect the interest of tenants.2、That the writer thinks the housing market in Canada in a dangerous situation is because _.ACanada doesnt have rent controls to stop rents from ris

33、ingBmost young people take no interest in buying their own houseCthe government are unable to provide the poor with free housesDthe problems caused by high rents may lead to serious social conflicts3、According to the context, which of following word has the closest meaning to the underlined word “ca

34、tch” in paragraph 4?AProblem. BDilemma.CDepression. DDesperation.4、What is the best title for the text?ABeyond Most BuyersBTenants Will Move OutCToronto Is No Longer a Good PlaceDTo Help the Young or Not, This Is a Question24（8分）It was close to midnight and it was unusual to see vehicles on the road

35、. However, several trucks pulled over and workers silently unloaded camera equipment and cardboard boxes, and then carried them inside the Morgenson family home.What took place over the next eight weeks was inspired by a Hollywood movie called The Joneses about a family of marketers who move into a

36、local neighborhood to sell their products secretly to their neighbors. The idea was to test the power of word-of-mouth marketing. By filming a rear family in unscripted (无剧本的) situations, my team and I would document how the Morgensons circle of friends responded to brands and products the Morgenson

37、s bought into their lives.With the help of 35 video cameras and 25 microphones hidden in side the furniture, the operation done secretly showed something shocking. The most powerful hidden persuader of all isnt in your TV or on the shelves of your supermarket. Its a far more important influence that

38、s around you almost every waking moment: your very own friends and neighbors. There is nothing quite so persuasive as observing someone we respect or admire using a brand or product.Our analysis also found that the brands the Morgensons used went faster. About one third of the Morgensons friends beg

39、an promoting these same brands to their friends. We also found that the brands their friends were most likely to buy at the Morgensons suggestion were the bigger and better-known ones. This proved my thoughts that traditional marketing and secret marketing work well together. The most persuasive adv

40、ertising strategies are strengthened by word-of-mouth advertising.Whenever I meet with company managers, I tell them that the people who hold the real marketing power are mouse-clicking consumers and their wide circles of real-life friends. In other words, the people who hold the real power are us.1

41、、The author and his team went to the Morgenson family home to .Avisit the Morgensons Bsell products to themCshoot a Hollywood movie Dcarry out marketing research2、According to the text, people are more likely to buy a product when .Anoticing an advertisement for it on TVBthe product appears repeated

42、ly in a movieCseeing their friends using the same product.Dsomeone is promoting it in the supermarket.3、In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read the text?ATravel. BBusiness.CLifestyle. DEntertainment.25（10分） My college experience included this life-skill lesson: Drink alcohol on a ful

43、l stomach. Or you will get inebriated too quickly. Of course, most college students shouldnt be drinking at all, but we know from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism that close to 60 percent of college students aged 18 to 22 do consume alcohol, which makes harm-reducing approaches

44、 important.Unfortunately, campus authorities and researchers are reporting a practice that turns the full-stomach drinking strategy on its head: rather than filling up before a night of partying, significant numbers of students refuse to eat all day before consuming alcohol.This is a high-risk behav

45、ior called “drunkorexia,” which is one part eating disorder, one part alcoholisma very dangerous combination for college-age students. The term drunkorexia, which can also include excessive exercise or purging before consuming alcohol, was coined about 10 years ago, and it started showing up in medi

46、cal research around 2012. Drunkorexia addresses the need to be the life of the party while staying extremely thin, pointing to a flawed mind-set about body image and alcoholism among college students, mostly women.Imagine this scenario: A female college freshman doesnt eat anything all day, exercise

47、s on an empty stomach, then downs five shots of tequila in less than two hours. Because theres no food in her system to help slow the absorption of alcohol, those shots affect her rapidly, leading to inebriation and possibly passing out, vomiting or suffering alcohol poisoning. Thats drunkorexia.Tav

48、is Glassman, professor of health education and public health at the University of Toledo in Ohio, researches drunkorexia and worries about scenarios such as the one described above: “With nothing in her system, alcohol hits quickly, and that brings up the same issues as with any high-risk drinking:

49、getting home safely, sexual assault, unintentional injury, fights, hangovers that affect class attendance and grades, and possibly ending up in emergency because the alcohol hits so hard,” he says.“Alcohol can negatively affect the liver or gastrointestinal system, it can interfere with sleep, lower

50、 the immune system and is linked to several types of cancers,” Hultin says.1、What does the underlined word “inebriated” in paragraph 1 mean?AexcitedBoverwhelmedCaddictedDdrunk2、We can infer from the passage that _.Aa large number of college students spend most of their nights partyingBsome college s

51、tudents refuse to eat before drinking alcohol to keep slimCThere is a direct link between body image and consuming alcoholDfemale college student is more likely to be hurt if she drinks alcohol3、Which of the following may Tavis Glassman agree with?AWith more food in ones system, he may suffer from t

52、he effects of alcohol slowly.BDrinking five shots of tequila in less than two hours is the performance of drunkorexia.CThose who dont attend classes and have lower grades tend to be addicted to alcohol.DAlcohol has negative effects on the immune system and may lead to several cancers.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节

53、）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom in Dublin, Ohio, in August 2016 when the door burst open. It was her mother, Leigh Williams, with a(an) 1 story: “A little boy fell into a septic tank (化粪池), and no one can 2 him.” Then

54、she made this 3 of her 13-year-old daughter: Can you help?Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbors yard, where they found the boys 4 mother and other adults surrounding a septic tank opening. Its diameter was 5 wider than a basketball. The boy had 6 in and was drowning in the sewage (污水).Madison quickly

55、 7 the situation. She was the only one who could 8 through the small hole. Without 9 , she told the adults, “Lower me in.” Inside, the tank was dark, and the air 10 . In the process of finding the boy, her left wrist was injured by a hidden pole so 11 that the hand was useless. But Madison went on s

56、kimming the surface of the sewage, hoping to 12 the boy. “Every once in a while, Id see his little toes she says. “Then I would try to grab them.” After several failed 13 , she finally managed to grasp his foot tightly with her 14 hand. “Pull me up!” she shouted to the others above. Ten minutes afte

57、r Madison had entered the tank, she and the boy were 15 out.But the boy wasnt out of 16 . He had been taken away from oxygen long enough that he wasnt breathing. He was 17 on his side, and an adult gave him several hard beats on the 18 , one right after the other, until the boy coughed up liquids. I

58、t was only when Madison heard him cry that she knew he was all right.It took Madison longer to 19 than the boy. She experienced months of physical treatment for her wrist, which, says neighbor Mary, made the girls actions more 20 .1、Aamazing Bpuzzling Cembarrassing Dfrightening2、Areach Bfind Csee Dh

59、old3、Adecision Brequest Crecommendation Dorder4、Acautious Bcurious Canxious Dcourageous5、Atightly Bclosely Cslightly Dspecially6、Askipped Brun Cwandered Dslipped7、Asurveyed Blooked Cdecided Ddescribed8、Asuit Bwalk Cbreak Dfit9、Apermission Bhesitation Cdoubt Dquestion10、Adisgusting Bconfusing Cbright

60、 Ddry11、Aobviously Bhardly Clightly Dseverely12、Anotice Bsearch Cfeel Dstrike13、Aattempts Bstudies Cideas Dinvitations14、Aleft Bstrong Cgood Dinjured15、Apicked Blifted Cpushed Dput16、Abreath Btrouble Csorrow Dcontrol17、Aplaced Blain Csent Dcarried18、Ahead Bchest Cback Dfoot19、Adrown Bcough Ccure Dre