上海市十一校2022-2023学年高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Its supposed to be the end of the paperback(简装书) and the _ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success.AdeadlineBdawnCduskDdeparture2We strongly advise you _ eating your meal so late. Its not healthy.AonBagainstCfromD

3、over3It was when she first arrived in China _ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.AwhereBthatChowDwhy4We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere enjoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy5Not until the end of the performance _ the chance to take

4、 photos with the respectable actor.Athe audience gotBthe audience had gotCdid the audience getDhad the audience got6If Kate had known what was _ for her, she would not have married Tom.Ain responseBin returnCin reactionDin store7Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to，but I _ as a volun

5、teer in my community then.Awill workBhave workedCwill be workingDwas working8Whenever you _ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy9Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive

6、 inCgive awayDgive off10That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.AwhenBifCunlessDwhere11The only problem was _ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.AwhyBwhetherCthatDhow12The artist is said during the production and th

7、us a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.Ato be cheatedBbeing cheatedCto have been cheatedDhaving been cheated13For the Chinese dream _ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.Abeing realizedBto realizeCrealizingDto be realized14The press should expand its

8、influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard15Rent usually _ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.Awill goBgoesChas goneDwent16Pandas are _ to the mou

9、ntains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. nativeBsensitiveCrelateDfamiliar17Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing _ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.AbreaksBblocksCbondsDbeats18The case shocked the public, a hot debate

10、 over human nature on the Intemet.AcausesBcausedCcausingDto cause19I was an only child, and _ I had no experience of large families.Aso BbutCor Dwhile20We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when _ comes to giving away our money, things become strange.AthatBthisCitDone第二部分 阅读理解（满分40

11、分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） China plans to launch 156 small satellites by 2025 toprovide Internet services in low signal areas and placeswith adverse natural environment, according toChinaAerospace Science and Industry Corporation(CASIC).Due to environmental conditionsof deserts,mounta

12、ins and seas, half of the worlds population has noaccess to the Internet, and the information deficiencyhamperslocal development.It will be Chinas first broadband Internet accesssystem with small satellites hovering in low orbit, whichwill also help meet the needs of commercial space development.The

13、 project, named Hongyun, plans to send the firstsatellite by 2012, and launch four more by 2020. By theend of 2025, CASIC plans to have all of the 156 satellites in operation.The Hongyun Proiect, which focuses on communication,remote sensing and navigation, can offer communicationand Internet servic

14、es for China and less-developed 3countries with reduced latency. Meanwhile, the projectcan also benefit emergency communication, sensor data collection and remote control of unmanned equipment.Currently, international maritime satellites are widely used in communications in mountainous areas and air

15、planes, but those satellites, 36, 000 kilometers abovethe Earth, have time and signal delay as well as high cost for providing services.The small satellites sent by the Hongyun Project will hover in low orbits only hundreds of kilometers to 1, 000 kilometers above the Earth, and thus could improve t

16、he Internet access. However, the low orbit satellites may face challenges in power supply, as they need more energyto reduce the influence of air-resistance compared to highorbit satellites. Experiments are needed to determinewhether solar energy alone is enough.1、According to the passage, _.A156sat

17、ellites will be launched by the Hongyun Project by 2020Binternational maritime satellites can cause signaldelayCThe Hongyun Project may not encourage commercialspace developmentDlow orbit satellites are currently used widely incommunications in mountainous areas2、The underlined word “hampers” in Par

18、agraph2 probably refers to _.AacceleratesBdeterminesCpreventsDpromotes3、Which of the following is not included in the HongyunProject?ACommunication and Navigation.BRemote sensing.CData collection.DSolar energy.4、Low orbit satellites need more energy in order to_.Aprovide more accurate dataBimprove t

19、he Internet accessCreduce the effect of air-resistanceDface more challenges22（8分） Heres a selection of festivals for tourists to the United States in summer.San Francisco Silent Film FestivalFilms at this odd cinematic event have a variety of musical accompaniments, including piano and violin. It in

20、cludes some classic silent movies. If you want to see them all, you can buy a festival pass.May 29 to June 1; www.silent Union Street FestivalThis popular street fair stretches out over six blocks of the city, in the fashionable shopping area of Union Street. This year, theres beer, wine, biscuits t

21、asting and more separate themes-fashion, cuisine, tech, local, craft, and health and fitness.June 7 to 10; North Beach FestivalThis is San Franciscos oldest street party, with live entertainment, delicious food and arts and crafts. Situated in the Little Italy district, known for its associations wi

22、th the “Beat Generation”, festival goers are guaranteed plenty of good Italian food. There is also as the “blessing of the animals”, a San Francisco tradition which takes place at the National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi (610 Vallejo Street) at 2 pm on both days of the festival.June 14 to 16;

23、Stern Grove FestivalThis is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States. It includes a wide variety of acts, from the local symphony orchestra to well known artists such as Smokey Robinson.Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24; 1、Which of the following festivals contains the most

24、themes?AUnion Street Festival.BSan Francisco Silent Film Festival.CNorth Beach Festival.DStem Grove Festival.2、How is North Beach Festival different from the other festivals?AFestival goers can enjoy food in it.BIt lasts the shortest time.CIt has the longest history of food.DSome foreign culture is

25、presented in it.3、When can you enjoy the oldest arts festival in the United States?ASaturdays in July.BSaturdays in May.CSundays in May.DSundays in July23（8分） The ancient Romans drank 47 million gallons of wine every year: a bottle aday for every man, woman, and child in the city. Wine was consumed

26、by both therich and the poor, drunk at every meal. Even slaves were given a weekly amount of 5 quarts each in order to preserve their strength.Though wine was always popular, the Romans did not plant their own vineyards (葡萄园) until they had taken control of the Italian peninsula in thesecond century

27、 ADVineyards quickly sprang up all over the Roman countryside and beyond. By the first century, wine was being imported from Gaul and Iberia(modern day France and Spain) in order to quench Romes endless thirst for it.Transporting wine over such vast distances was a serious challenge. Winecontainers

28、needed to be airtight in order to prevent oxidation (氧化), strong enoughto keep from breaking, and light enough to be carried by hand. It was also important that the container be made out of a material that wouldnt upset the wines flavorand be kept at a cool, stable temperature in order to prevent da

29、mage, a majorconcern for wine makers to this day. The Romans used clay and oak to solve theseproblems, creating one of the greatest and most wine-soaked cultures.The drinking habits of Ancient Rome had an enormous influence on Europeanculture. As they conquered Europe, they not only brought their la

30、ws, but also theircustoms, exporting their love of wine throughout their empire. They were the first to plant vineyards in the Rhone Valley and across France. They introduced wineto Germany and Britain, and used their knowledge of wine craft to transform andexpand Spanish vineyards. The Roman study

31、of vineyard skills not only improvedthe wines quality, but also helped guarantee its survival following the breakdownof Rome and the turmoil (动乱) of the Middle Ages.1、What does the underlined word “quench” in Paragraph 2 mean?ALimit.BSatisfy.CExplain.DExperience.2、What do wine makers most care about

32、 according to the text?AHow to distinguish the quality of wine.BHow to spread the culture of wine.CHow to choose wine containers.DHow to preserve wine properly.3、What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?AThe Romans contribution to wine culture.BThe Romans rule of the European continent.CThe Roma

33、ns efforts in building a big empire.DThe Romans remarkable skills in making wine.4、What can we learn from the text?AThe Romans produced wine mainly for export.BThe Romans learnt to preserve wine from the Europeans.CThe Romans gave slaves wine to make them work harder.DThe Romans began to plant viney

34、ards when wine first became popular.24（8分）The summer before seventh grade our family moved and I said goodbye to everything that was familiar. For my parents it was a good thing because it meant owning a home for the first time. But it meant that I d have to change schools and that put some butterfl

35、ies in my stomach.On the first day of school, kids jammed the school grounds. Thats when I met Barbara. We made a nervous conversation and soon learned we were in the same class. She was funny and we had a lot in common. But she was very critical of others and sometimes of me. She made fun of my bus

36、hy hair, my big glasses and the clothes I wore. But it seemed as though the things we had in common were more important than the annoyances.The girls in the “popular” crowd had also been exposed to her sharp tongue. One day, one of the girls approached me while I gathered my books. “We really like y

37、ou,” she said. “The only way you can play with us, though, is if you keep your distance from Barbara.”Were those girls only trying to make trouble between the two of us? Would they watch me dump (抛弃) Barbara and then dump me for laughs?From the comer of my eye I found two of the other girls from the

38、 group. They were watching me and giggling (咯咯地笑). I wondered if I was cool enough for them. I didnt want to make the choice they were forcing me to make. So I shook my head and said, “I dont think so. I like Barbara and were good friends.” Then I gathered my books and ran away.Even though Barbara s

39、till annoyed me at times, I knew Id done the right thing. Id made my own decision about a girl who had befriended me when I badly needed a friend. When she moved the following year I missed her friendship terribly. But what I kept has never left memy self-respect.1、What does the underlined phrase me

40、an?AGot me to feel more excited. BLeft me in a state of desire.CBrought me more expectation. DMade me have a nervous feeling.2、What do we know about Barbara?AShe was a girl with a sharp tongue. BShe was popular with kids at school.CShe offered others help in critical moments. DShe was very critical

41、of her own dress.3、What was the writer asked to do by one girl?ATo join the “popular” crowd. BTo end her friendship with Barbara.CTo invite Barbara to hang out with them. DTo pretend to be cool in the “popular” crowd.4、What lesson did the writer learn from her experience?AKeep far away from the “pop

42、ular” group.BAvoid making friends with an annoying person.CKeep self-respect in making your own decisions.DShare common interest with your friends.25（10分）The HandshakeI dont remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time. Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line, I found

43、my thoughts on speed, nothing more. The line I was standing in wasnt moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier, who was receiving money from customers.He was an old man in his sixties. I thought, well, it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done. For the next few

44、minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before he began scanning the goods they were purchasing. Sure, his words were the usual, “Hows it going?” But he did something differenthe actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and talk with them briefly.I thought it

45、 was strange, but I guessed I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a conversation without thinking. Usually, after a while, you dont give any thought to the question and just say something back quietly.This old cashier seemed sincere about wanting to know how people

46、 were feeling. Meanwhile, the high-tech cash register rang up their purchases and he announced what they owed. When customers handed money to him, he pushed the appropriate keys, the cash drawer popped open, and he counted out their change.Then magic happened.He placed the change in his left hand, w

47、alked around the counter to the customers, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. As their hands met, the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. “I want to thank you for shopping here today,” he told them. “You have a great day. Bye-bye.” The looks on the faces of the customers

48、were priceless.Now it was my turn. I glanced down at the name tag on his red waistcoat, the kind experienced Wal-Mart cashier wore. It read, “Marty.”Marty told me how much I owed and I handed him some money. The next thing I knew he was standing beside me, offering his right hand and holding my chan

49、ge in his left hand. His kind eyes locked onto mine. Smiling, and with a firm handshake1、While the author stood in the checkout line, she felt _.Acomfortable BenthusiasticCimpatient Dembarrassed2、In the opinion of the author, people tended to _.Aremain calm while having a talk Btalk about unimportan

50、t topicsCdevelop a mindless conversation Dface communication problems3、The author thought Marty special because _.Ahe spent as much time as possible serving customersBhe was patient with all the questions from customersChe showed particular interest in customers personal lifeDhe expressed his sincer

51、ity while giving back the change4、What can we infer from the passage?AMarty was a talkative man.BMarty cared a lot about what he did.CThe author failed to get along well with others.DThe author was dissatisfied with such a waste of time.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

52、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Susie has become our hero by saving our lives from an upcoming traffic accidentEvery Christmas， we visit my parents who live nearly 400 miles away from us It is always a/an 1 9 to 10-hour drive， but we always try to 2 it because thats the only 3 my parents get to see their 4 On

53、e year， I was the driver， my wife Adriana was in the passenger seat； my three kids were all 5 in the back seat We tried 6 our dog Susie into her carrier， but she 7 refused to be placed there， so the kids decided to put her by their feet That year， we traveled at night to avoid the 8 holiday trafficT

54、he first three hours were fine My three kids were all fast asleep in the 9 seat， including Susie who was 10 on their lap My wife accompanied me and kept me 11 through that 12 few hours of driving But by around 1：00am， she 13 asleep too I was also very sleepy by that time， so I stopped at a small sto

55、re and tried to wake myself up with a cup of coffee which helped for several 14 But soon the boring driving 15 it soonI had fallen asleep at the 16 when Susie 17 woke me up by jumping onto my lap When I opened my 18 ， I saw the glaring headlights of the truck 19 towards our car I quickly drove the c

56、ar back to our lane I had 20 missed hitting the truck1、AtiringBfrighteningCexcitingDencouraging2、AcatchBmakeCgetDdo3、AdayBmonthCseasonDtime4、AsonsBdaughtersCgrandchildrenDrelatives5、AseatedBburiedCasleepDawake6、AplacingBforcingChelpingDsetting7、AslightlyBcompletelyCgreatlyDstrongly8、AlightBbusyCheav

57、yDfree9、AbackBdriverCpassengerDfront10、AhowlingBlyingCsittingDcrying11、AdownBoutCupDoff12、AlastBfirstChappyDsleepy13、AlayBkeptCwentDfell14、AmilesBhoursCtimesDmetres15、AstoppedBfoughtCbeatDchanged16、AroadBshopCseatDwheel17、ApolitelyBcoollyChardlyDroughly18、AcarBdoorCeyesDwindow19、AdrivingBheadingCcom

58、ingDracing20、AnarrowlyBnearlyCskillfullyDonly第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Calligraphy, the art of writing, was the visual art form prized above all others in traditional China. Painting was contemporary with calligraphy, sharing 1 same toolsnamely, brush and ink. Yet call

59、igraphy was regarded 2 a fine art long before painting.The status of calligraphy reflects the importance of the word in China. 3 makes the written words distinctive is its visual form. However, despite its abstract 4 (appear), calligraphy is not an abstract form. Chinese characters are dynamic, clos

60、ely connected with the forces of nature and the kinesthetic (运动) energies of the human body.How can a simple character convey all this? The use of brush and ink 5 (have) much to do with it. A calligrapher can control the 6 (thick) of the ink by varying both the amount of water and the solid ink. Onc