江苏省徐州市铜山区大许中学2022-2023学年高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The college examination is _ easier this year than I have expected.Afa

2、irlyBquiteCratherDvery2Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?Id love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont _ it for anything.AoverlookBtradeCmissDforget3He has no idea what the book is aboutHe have read it very carefullyAneedntBshouldntCcantD

3、mustnt4The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDthat5It is believed that many more popular terms _ on the Internet this year.Awill be createdBhave createdCare createdDare creating6In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is _ my words.Aa

4、bove BoverCbeyond Doff7They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .Atiredly but relaxingBtired but relaxingCtiredly but relaxedDtired but relaxed8He _ a chance to try it again just now.A gave B will give C is given D was given9The witness an important detail when describing the accident.

5、Abrought outBkept offCleft outDran into10Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been fixed on11So popular _ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.AStep

6、hon Marbury isBStephon Marbury will beCis Stephon MarburyDwill Stephon Marbury be12Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she _!Apromised BpromisesCwill promise Dhad promised13My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is stopping.”Auntil BwhileCbefore D

7、after14British scientists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas cardAwhichBwhoCthatDwhat15_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read16The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.Aap

8、pealed to Battended toCresponded to Dattached to17Have you got these jeans in _ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around _ waist.Aa; theB/; theCthe; /Da; a18Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help but _.Aface the music Beat like a birdCm

9、end his ways Dfly off the handle19Im going to order chicken and saladWhat about you? .Ill have the same.AIm afraid notBIts up to youCThat sounds good to meDThat depends20When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her_ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanksAIn honor ofBIn case ofCIn terms

10、ofDIn return for第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Opening Times of the British MuseumFor everyones safety all bags, rucksacks, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum premises. Storage f

11、or luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10：0017：30.The Museum is closed on 1 January and 24, 25 & 26 December, but open every other day of the year.Gallery opening timesMuseum galleries are open daily

12、 10：0017：30, and most are open until 20：30 on Fridays. Closing starts from 17：20 (20：20 on Fridays).Bank holiday opening hoursThe Museum is closed only on bank holidays that fall on 1 January or 25 & 26 December. The Museum is open as normal on all other bank holidays. Please note, however, that the

13、 availability of free tours and talks may be substantially reduced on public holidays.Great Court opening timesThe Great Court, including the Information Desk, is open daily 09.0018.00 and until 20.30 on Fridays. The Ticket Desk is open daily from 09.00-17.00 and until 19:45 on Fridays.Fridays open

14、lateThe following galleries are open until 20.30 on Fridays (except Good Friday).Africa: The Sainsbury Galleries Room 25Americas: North America Galleries Room 26China, South Asia and Southeast Asia: The Joseph E Hotung Gallery Room 33Chinese jade: The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery Room 33bMedieva

15、l Europe: The Sir Paul and Lady Ruddock Gallery Room 40School times at exhibitionsExhibitions are sometimes closed to the public for exclusive school viewings, please look at exhibition ticket pages for dates.Temporary gallery closuresGalleries may occasionally be closed for maintenance or long-term

16、 refurbishment.1、What should be stored before you enter the British Museum?ASmall bags.BWheeled bags.CPersonal items.DRucksacks.2、What time can you visit the British Museum?AAt 10.00 on 1 January.BAt 17.00 on 25 December.CAt 18.00 on Fridays.DAt 20.30 on Bank holidays.3、Which gallery only houses Chi

17、nese treasures?AThe Sainsbury Galleries.BNorth America Galleries.CThe Joseph E Hotung Gallery.DThe Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery.22（8分）Two years ago，Dimas Aliprandi and Elton Plaster didnt know of each others existenceThen they learned they had been switched at birth by mistake more than 20 years

18、 agoThe discovery didnt bring bitternessRather，it led to the creation of a bigger family.The chain of events started with Dimas，who was always wondering why he did not look like the four sisters he grew up withHe was 14 when his doubts grew after watching a TV news report on babies getting switched

19、at birth because of mistakes at hospitalsHe wanted to do a DNA test，but it was too expensive for the familyA decade later，Dimas did it on his ownThe DNA test showed that he was not the birth son of the man and woman who had raised himThe news was a shock for his parentsThey at first refused to belie

20、ve the results，but eventually decided to help him look for his biological parentsThe search began at the Madre Regina Protmann Hospital where records were checkedThe hospital searched its records and found Elton Plaster was born there on the same dayThe records led Dimas to the 35-acre farm where Pi

21、aster lived，with his parents，Nilza and Adelson，in the town of Santa Maria de Jetiba，about 30 miles from the Aliprandi home in Joao NeivaAfter tests，the Plasters discovered that Elton was the biological son of the man and woman that Dimas had been calling Mom and Dad for 24 yearsMeanwhile，the couple

22、Elton，had always regarded as his biological parents were Dimas parents.About a year ago，Aliprandi and the parents who raised him accepted an offer from the Plasters to move to their farm，where they built a home“This is the way it should be，”Adelson Plaster recently told Globo TV“We are all together

23、and I now have two sons living and working here”1、Who was the first to discover the baby switch?AElton Plaster BDimas Aliprandi CGlobo TV DThe hospital2、Where do the Aliprandis now live?AIn Sao Pauo BIn Joao NeivaCIn Madre Regina Protmann DIn Santa Maria de Jetiba3、What did the Aliprandis do when th

24、ey knew about the baby switch?AThey took another DNA test.BThey switched the hospitals records.CThey helped Dimas find his birth parents.DThey went to Globo TV for more information.4、Who are Elton Plasters biological parents?AThe Aliprandis BThe PlastersCDimas and Elton DNilza and Adelson23（8分）Paren

25、ts and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with

26、 his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it? says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations

27、of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-chi

28、ld activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “Theres still

29、 a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evol

30、ving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the before side of that change, but todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side

31、,” explains Mr. Ballmer, “Its not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”1、The underlined word 6 gulf, in Para.3 most probably means .Adifference BdistanceCseparat

32、ion Dinterest2、The change in todays parent-child relationship is .Amore confusion among parentsBless respect for parents from childrenCnew equality between parents and childrenDmore strictness and authority on the part of parents3、By saying “todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side.”

33、 the author means that todays parents .Ahave little difficulty adjusting to the changeBcan set a limit to the changeCfail to take the change seriouslyDfollow the trend of the change4、The purpose of the passage is to .Adescribe the difficulties todays parents have met withBcompare todays parent-child

34、 relationship with that in the pastCsuggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationshipDdiscuss the development of the parent-child relationship24（8分）Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, youre sure to have a

35、great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get around.Kids Night OutOn vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes, whats special for the kids isnt quite what you had in mind. We created Kids Night Out so you can all have the night youre looking

36、for. Our fun-loving kids instructors host your kids for a visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out on the town.Ages 8-12 welcome, $ 75 per child. Kids Night Out takes place nightly in winter, but advance reservations are required at 970-349-2211.Majestic Movie The

37、aterThe theater is small, personal and they offer a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics to action lifestyle documentaries. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.Princess Wine BarEscape t

38、he ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar in downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the morning coffeehouse featuring Belgian waffles, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and espresso & coffee drinks. Live entertainment and light appetizers (开胃食品) make the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open d

39、aily from 8:00 a.m. to midnight. For more you can call 970-349-0210.Talk of the TownIf you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Open daily at 3:00 p.m., the Talks Happy Hour is from 3:00 to 8:00 p.m. Located i

40、n the liver of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue. For further information, you can call 970-349-6809.1、What should you do if you intend to go to Kids Night Out?AMake special preparations ahead.BKeep something unique in mind.CFirst visit the Adventure Park.DMake reservations in advance.2、What should/can yo

41、u do if you want to know about the films?AYou should surf a related website.BYou can call 970-349-6809.CYou can write a letter at once.DYou can visit the Movie Theater.3、What do you know about Princess Wine Bar?AIt is located in a quiet and peaceful place.BIt is the best place to taste Belgian waffl

42、es.CIt is open as long as sixteen hours a day.DIt is famous for all kinds of eggs and bacon.4、Who will get interested in the passage?AParents with small children.BPeople who love football games.CThose who enjoy nightlife.DParents and teachers.25（10分）Lost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2

43、015, a team of explorers to Honduras in search ofthe Lost City of the Monke Godled to the discovery of the White City. They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central American country which is known for poisonous snakes, vicious jaguars and deadly insects. It is believed that local peopl

44、e hid here when the Spanish conquerors(征服者) occupied their homeland in the16th century.Canopus and HeracleionModern researchers were teased by the ancient writings about the Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion- where Queen Cleopatra often visited. But the cities werent found until 1992, when a se

45、arch in Alexandria waters found that the two cities had been flooded for centuries. Artifacts(史前器物) showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt.Machu PicchuA Yale professor discovered the Lost City in the

46、 Cloudsin 1911. A combination of palaces, plazas, temples and homes, Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule. The city, which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons,was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries keeping it so well pres

47、erved.TroyThe ancient city of Troy in homers The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild. But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered (层叠) on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about 5,000 years before. It was later

48、 determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wooden horse.1、（小题1）Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century?ATo survive the warBTo search for a lost city.CTo protect their country.DTo avoid dange

49、rous animals2、（小题2）Which of the following was related to a royal family member?AThe White CityBCanopus and HeracleionCMachu PicchuDTroy3、（小题3）What can we learn about Troy?AIt was built by Homer.BIt consisted of nine citiesCIt had a history of 5,000 yearsDIt was ruined by a natural disaster.第三部分 语言知识

50、运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The night fell heavy in the heights of the mountains and the man could not see anything. All was black. The moon and the stars were 1 by the clouds. As he was climbing only a few feet away from the top of the mountain, he sud

51、denly 2 and fell into the air, falling at great 3 . He could only see black spots as he went down, and the 4 sensation（感觉）of being pulled by gravity grew more and more 5 .He 6 falling, and in the moments of great 7 ,it came to his mind all the good and bad 8 of his life. He was thinking now about ho

52、w 9 death was getting 10 all of a sudden he felt the rope tied to his waist pull him very hard. His body was hanging in the air. 11 the rope was holding him and in that moment of 12 he could do nothing but 13 : “Help me! Help me! God” Suddenly a deep voice coming from the sky answered, “What do you

53、want me to do?”“Save me, God.”“Do you really think I can save you?”“Of course! I 14 you can.”“Then 15 the rope tied to your waist.”There was a moment of silence and the man decide to 16 the rope with all his strength.The next day people found the climber dead and 17 , hid body hanging from rope, his

54、 hands holding tight to it. Only one foot away from the 18 .And we? How 19 we are to the rope tied to our waist? Sometimes we always tied to what we take as the only 20 .maybe we should have a try to let ourselves go.1、Acovered Bfilled Cbroken Dpolluted2、Astood Bslipped Cstopped Drisked3、Alength Bsp

55、eed Cdepth Dwidth4、Alength Bsensitive Cterrible Dconfusing5、Aenergetic Bdistant Cregular Dpowerful6、Asank Bobserved Cheard Dkept7、Aexcitement Bpeace Cterror Dcalmness8、Aexperience Bdreams Cdisadvantages Dcrossroads9、Aclose Bopposite Cfierce Dlong10、Aas Bbecause Cwhen Dafter11、ABut BOnly CNowhere DAc

56、tually12、Apatience Bappreciation Cexcitement Dstillness13、Afigure Bscream Crecognize Dpresent14、Awish Bsuggest Cbelieve Dorder15、Acut Boccupy Cbrake Dhandle16、Apull up Bback out Ctake off Dhold onto17、Afrozen Bcalm Cexhausted Dreliable18、Atop Bheaven Cground Dattached19、Aaddicted Battracted Cadopted

57、 Ddestination20、Aroute Bdependence Cgoal Dintelligence第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Museums keep history alive. Well; museums have great importance for people who1(enjoy) history, or who are very2(interest) in one particular subject. There are art museums, railroad museums

58、, dollhouse museums, and museums of history, or the history of a certain area. There are many, many other types as well. For people who love paintings by very popular artists, but are too poor to buy a painting, art museums are probably 3only place for them4(see)an original, Picasso, for example. 5

59、(visit) museums is a 6 (wonder) and popular tourist activity.7 you go to a new country, seeing some of the history described at a museum is interesting and even fun. Sometimes the museums are 8 (attract) than the most famous places of interest.I 9(visit) a couple of large dams (水坝) so far, and seein

60、g the historical information about how the dams 10 (build) is fascinating(吸引人的) to me. Obviously, not all the people like the same kind of museums. But I am sure that you can find one you enjoy. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、