宁夏银川十五中重点达标名校2022-2023学年中考英语模拟预测试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Hello! Id like to speak to Mr Smith?Please hold on and Ill _ your call to him.Alook throughBput throughCrun throughDgo through2、Tom i

2、s sick in bed, so he cant go to your birthday party tomorrow._ AThats no good. BThats a shame. C No deal! D Of course.3、(2014盐城市)Could you tell me _?Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the post officeBwhere is the post officeCwhich is the way to the post officeD

3、how far the post office is4、My favorite poem is A Spring Morning, _ the words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring.AuntilBthoughCbecauseDunless5、Dont fear difficulties and failure(失败). Remember: .ANo one is wise at all times.BA kite rises against the wind rather than with it.CDont cross

4、your bridges before you come to them.DYou can lead a horse to water, but you cant make it drink.6、Do you know _?Yes, of course. It will be hosted (举办) by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Ahow will be the 2022 Winter OlympicBwhere will be the next Winter OlympicCwhen will be the next Winter OlympicDwhich city

5、 will host the 2022 Winter Olympic7、I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .Ait never rains but it poursByou cant burn the candle at both endsCyou cant put all your eggs in one basketDthe grass is always greener on the other side8、Do

6、you often play _ basketball with your friends? No, I dont like sports. I often play _ piano in my free time.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDthe; a9、Li Pings father has ever been to Canada. Really? When _there?Ahas he been thereBwill he goChad he beenDdid he go10、 Lucy will come to our party. Are you sure? She

7、 _ come. Her mother is ill and she has to look after her today.Amay notBwouldCmustDneednt. 完形填空11、When you go to the United States and many west European countries like France and Germany you see that secondary-school students are wearing jeans,T-shirts, 1 schools in these countries dont have unifor

8、ms.Of course,the schools have 2 about make-up and fashion clothes.There are, 3 ,a few private schools that have uniforms.It is 4 when you go to the United Kingdom and Australia.The girls and boys here are wearing uniforms.In the United Kingdom,some schools have the same uniforms for boys and girls 5

9、 schools have separate(单独的)uniforms for boys and girls.1Abecause Bso Cthough2Abooks Brules Cadvice3Awhile Blike Chowever4Adifferent Bsame Csimilar5AAnother BOther COthers. 语法填空12、V.阅读填空，在空白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When youre feeling down, you may turn on some

10、 ice cream to eat even 1 youre already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情绪化的) eating. Emotional eating means that we are2 (use) the food to make yourself 3 (feel) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 4 (bad ) because you cant solve your problems, but youll feel sorry fo

11、r overeating.Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following questions.5 your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.Do you eat more when youre not 6 (success )?Do you eat to feel better when youre sad ,bored or worried?Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7 a fr

12、iend of you?Some scientists8 (study) the survey for two months. They have found that9 (eat) emotionally is bad for our health. In order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how10 (encourage) ourselves when we feel down. 阅读理解A13、Its not WASTE until it is WASTED!With the World Env

13、ironment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled(循环再用); the green is for ki

14、tchen waste; the yellow is for other waste.The followings are some instructions for you.Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste.Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be

15、recycled.Warning: Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging.Warning: Plastic pots (e.g. yoghurt pots), plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.Harmful

16、 waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and oil Besides, if you dont need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. Were going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who dont have enough money for a bike.To find out more about recycling, you can visit our s

17、chool website.1According to the passage, the fish bones(骨) should be thrown in the _ bin.AredBblueCgreenDyellow2From the passage, we can see that _ do harm to the environment.Apaper tissuesBempty bottlesCdrink boxesDout-of-date drugs3Which of the following is true?AAll kinds of paper can be recycled

18、.BUsed batteries should be thrown into the blue bins.CThere is information about recycling on the school website.DMirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles.4If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be _.Asold to collect money for the poor kidsBgiven away immediately to t

19、he poor kidsCfixed up and given back to you for freeDfixed up and given away to the poor kids5The main purpose of this passage is _.Ato introduce waste sorting to the studentsBto look for volunteers for waste sortingCto introduce the World Environment DayDto advertise glass, paper and plastic produc

20、tsB14、Here is an experiment (实验) to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork. Whats going on?You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too. They follow each other by making long trails. The ants go back and

21、forth collecting food, to take back to their nest (穴). When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route (路线) to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.1What will happen if one ant finds food?AThe ant will eat all the food. B

22、The ant will watch other ants.CThe ant will lead others to the food. DThe ant will wait until others come.2If the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will _.Arail to find it Bgive up looking for itCmake a new direct route to it Dget to it through the old trail route3Which is the correct order

23、 to do this experiment?a. Move the fruit to a new position. b. Find an ant. c. Check the fruit an hour later. d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.Aa-b-c-d Bb-d-c-a Cd-b-c-a Dc-a-d-b4What can we learn from this experiment?AThe experiment is done successfully in the lab.BAnts do the exper

24、iment to show their team spirit.CCareful watching does little help in this experiment.DWe can find out some facts by doing small experiments.C15、Every day in China， about 200 million children go to schoolMany of them take school busesWhat should we do to keep these students safe on the road?On April

25、 5， the State Council （国务院） published new rules about school bus safetyThese new rules are stricter than the old ones.Under the new rules， local governments must make sure that students go to nearby schools or boarding （寄宿的） schools to reduce traffic risksAlso， local governments must help kids in th

26、e countryside reach their school buses.From now on， school buses have a speed limit （限制） of 80 km/h on highways and 60km/h on normal roadsWhile on the road， other cars must let school buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded （超载的）.There are many other rules as

27、 wellA school bus must have more than seven seatsOn each bus， there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kidsEach school bus must have a fire extinguisher （灭火器）， a first aid kit （急救箱） and a GPS.Last year， a series of school bus accidents happened in ChinaTo stop such accidents， the Centr

28、al Government decided to strengthen （加强） the rules for school buses.The most serious accident happened in Gansu in November， when a nine-seat minibus crashed （碰撞）There were 62 children inside， and 21 of them died.1What did the State Council publish on April 5?ANew rules about school bus safety.BNew

29、rules about students safety.CNew rules about students home.DNew rules about class.2Under the new rules， which of the following is NOT true?ASchool buses can go first when there are other cars.BSchool buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways.CSchool buses must drive 50 km/h or less on normal road

30、s.DSchool buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.3According to the new rules， a school bus must have the following EXCEPT _.Aa GPSBmore than seven seatsCa parents of one of the studentsDa fire extinguisher and a first aid kit4According to the passage， the government made new rules

31、 because _.A21 students died in school bus accidents last yearBschool buses in China were not safe enough beforeC200 million children in China go to school by bus every dayDthe government encourages all students to take school busesD16、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Who says that skirts are only for girls? Me

32、n can also wear them. Scotchmen have worn them for many years. They call their skirts kilts. A kilt is a colored skirt. It reaches down to the knee(膝盖). It has different colored checks (方格) on it, like red or blue. Some families in Scotland have their own colors and designs. From the kind of kilt th

33、ey wear you can tell which group they come from.The kilt goes back to the 1720s. Scottish soldiers used to wear them. Later, many Scottish men wore them. Today the kilt is not much seen in Scotland. However, in some parts of the country you can still see some older men wearing kilts. Most Scotchman

34、see the kilt as formal dress for national celebrations, marriages or big dinners.Even kilt makers have moved with the times. Some modern designs have a pocket for a mobile phone.根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Men in _ wear skirts for many years.ASpain BKoreanCJapan DScotland2A kilt is_.Aa kind of beaut

35、iful pantsBa kind of skirt with colored checks on itCa red or blue dressDa kind of shorts3Kilts appeared _ ago.Anearly three hundred years Bhundreds of yearsCthousands of years Dnearly two hundred years4Which of the following statements isTRUE?AToday the kilt is never seen in Scotland.BToday more yo

36、ung men like to wear kilts.CToday Scotchmen may dress in kilts for formal occasions.DToday we can use kilts to call somebody.5Whats the best title for the passage?AScotchmen Ba kind of beautiful skirtCSkirts for men DThe kilts todayE17、James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also

37、has a problem. Some older boys are bullying(欺负) him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesnt know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.Dont feel worried. Its not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry, but yo

38、u are not alone. Dont feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell them. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friends parents. After you tell someone, you will get some support and feel some relief(解脱).Speaking to an adult might make you ne

39、rvous, but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details(细节) about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it as proof to show what is going on. An

40、d it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also, dont show you are sad and dont try and fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk

41、away. The bullies will soon stop.1What do you think the text is trying to tell us?AWhat to do about being bullied.BHow to be a good student at school.CWhat to write well in a diary.2Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?ABecause you are not alone.BBecause it is not your fault.C

42、Because someone has known about it.3Youd better go and find a person you can trust and _.Aknow what happens Blearn from himCask for help4If you remember and follow the suggestions above, _.Anobody will speak to the bulliesBeverybody will feel some reliefCthe bullies will soon stop5What does the unde

43、rlined word Ignore mean in the text?Atake no notice of Btake care ofCmake full use ofF18、Harry potter and the Deathly HallowsBy J. K. RowlingPaperback, 784 pages.Publisher（出版商）：Arthur a Levine(06/05/2012)Reading level: Primary school studentsPrice: $16.50Deceptively DeliciousBy Jessica SeinfeldHardc

44、over, 204pages.Publisher: Collins(08/25/2014)Reading Level: ParentsPrice: $14.68Rich Dad, Poor DadBy Robert T. KiyosakiPaperback, 266 pagesPublisher: Business Plus(03/12/2013)Reading Level: Age 11-14ce: $7.50The RoadBy Cormac McCarthyPaperback, 304 pages.Publisher: Vintage Books (02/16/2015)Reading

45、Level: AdultsPrice: $6.451How many books are written for children among the books?AOneBTwoCThreeDFour2Which of the following books is the latest in print?ADeceptively DeliciousBThe RoadCHarry Potter and the Deathly HallowsDRich Dad, Poor Dad3If Nancy buys 3 copies of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows and 2 copy of Rich Dad, Poor Dad, how much should she pay?A$3.65.B$59.50.C$64