上海宝山同洲模范学校2022-2023学年高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich2After the fire，_ would ot

2、herwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.AthatBitCwhatDwhich3Don t worry. A number of efforts are being made _ the whole system operating normally.Abeing keptBkeptCkeepingDto keep4Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstan

3、ding. Alike Bas Cor Dbut5Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.AI hate to say itBIt doesnt hurt to askCI m really tired of itDIm crazy about it6Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help but _.Aface the m

4、usic Beat like a birdCmend his ways Dfly off the handle7I wish you wouldnt be so_； you make faces at everything I say.Aweird Bpolite Creluctant Dserious8All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one9British scientists have produced _ they believe i

5、s the worlds smallest Christmas cardAwhichBwhoCthatDwhat10It is clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone in the community, without exception.Aappeal toBadapt toCapply toDattach to11Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad change

6、d12Trump said he believes North Korea will _ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.Atake to Bmake upCstand by Dhold out13Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finishedAwas writingBis currently writingC

7、has already writtenDwrote14Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where you _ .”AwillBshouldCcanDmust15He was forced to spend another night at the airport _ for his plane.Awaiting Bbeing waited Cwaited Dto be waited16Mary seems _ the bad news, for she looks ni

8、ce and happy.Anot to have learnedBnot to be hearingCnot having learnedDnot to be heard17_ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A Sit B Sitting C To sit D Sat18How did she lose so much weight as expected？_ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.AIn add

9、ition toBIn spite ofCInstead ofDThanks to19I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.Ahas been strickenBwere strickenChad beenDwould be20 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.AThatBWhichCW

10、hetherDWhat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Kindergarten outside? Yes，indeed. Its part of a growing worldwide trend toward outdoor education. The schools are called Forest Kindergartens.Now the numbers are small in the U. S.，but the idea is well established in Europe, with sch

11、ools in Scotland, England, and Switzerland. By far most of such schools are in Germany, which has more than 400W aldkindergartens.Children attending such particular school enjoy a good amount of outdoor education each day,rain or shine. Some lessons are focused on nature ； others are academic topics

12、 delivered in a natural setting. In all cases，students are active not sitting at desks or on mats on the floor but walking, running, jumping, solving problems like how to get the mud off the bottoms of their shoes before their parents find out.At these forest kindergartens, students learn science by

13、 observing and doing it, learn math by applying it to the natural world around them，learn letters and words by putting them together using sights and sounds. The children learn to make comparisons using natural things like apples and rocks. They develop an appreciation for animals and plants in thei

14、r natural environment not just by looking at pictures in a book or on a computer screen.Some of the science activities involve teamwork, like explaining the best way to move a heavy object, showing how a lever(杠杆)works. In other sessions，teachers encourage students to develop their motor skills by b

15、uilding wooden tools such as hammers and knives.These students also learn how to get along with one another, individually and in a group. They also develop healthy levels of self-confidence,just from being able to do the everyday activities that the school offers.In a time when so many children are

16、being classified as obese because of long time watching television and playing video games, these outdoor schools help children learn just as much, if not more，from opening their eyes to the world around them.1、Which of the following country has the most Forest Kindergartens?AThe U. S.BGermany.CThe

17、U. K.DSwitzerland2、What is the purpose of the fourth paragraph?ATo analyse how children learn socially.BTo compare different teaching approaches.CTo show how children learn academically.DTo describe how active children are in the class.3、Which may be seen in Forest Kindergartens?AChildren are doing

18、an experiment with chemicals.BTeachers are writing something on the blackboard.CSmart phones are widely used to help children learn.DEverything in nature is likely to be applied to teaching.4、What is the authors attitude to Forest Kindergartens?ANegative.BDoubtful.CPositive.DUncertain.22（8分）Freelanc

19、e writers WantedAssociated Content is an online publishing platform that enables anyone to earn money by writing articles on the Web.Writing for AC is a great work opportunity for students, stay-at-home parents and freelance writers you can work on your own time and submit papers, reviews, essays, e

20、tc. on any topic that you have interest in. This is a job you can do from anywhereall you need is access to the Internet.Heres how you get started:1) Go to www. /join/hotjobs.2) Follow the instructions to register.3) Fill in your profile(简介),making note of your previous experience and your areas of

21、experience (if any).4) Start submitting articles. Youll begin earning money as soon as your articles are published and the amount is based on the page views it receives.In addition to our own library of content, we have hundreds of partners (Partner Content Team) who work with AC to obtain high-qual

22、ity. As such, there are lots of opportunities for our most talented and productive writers to accept “Partner Assignments” on an as-needed basis.If youre interested in accepting higher paying Partner Assignments, send us a link to your AC profile once you have submitted at least five articles. We wi

23、ll review all submissions and pass them along to our Partner Content Team. If selected, you will start receiving special paid assignments from us on a regular basis, which you are free to accept or ignore.NOTE: we pay our writers via PayPal daily.Any questions? Email me: dernel1、You can write for AC

24、 on condition that you .Ahave rich experience in writingBhave access to the InternetCmust register an accountDmust be free at home2、How much you can earn for your published article depends on _ .Athe space it covers Bthe topic it deals withCthe opinion it voices Dthe page views it receives3、Partner

25、Content Team is mentioned here to .Aencourage people to write more articles for ACBlay stress on the importance of cooperationCseek more support from other business partnersDshow off its abundant library of content23（8分） Vijay Gupta is known to classical music lovers across the United States. He ser

26、ves as first violinist for the Los Angeles Philharmonic. In that job, he often plays to large crowds, including many very rich people. When he is not performing, he organizes concerts for homeless people. They have reminded me why I became a musician, he said.Last week, Gupta was recognized for bein

27、g a founder and the artistic director of Street Symphony. The group has performed at homeless shelters, jails and halfway houses for about eight years. Gupta is among the 25 winners of the 2018 MacArthur Fellowship, commonly known as the “genius grant.” Each winner will receive $625,000 over five ye

28、ars to use as they wish. The money is coming from a private group, the John Dand Katherine T. MacArthur Foundation. It awards grants (补助金)to people whose work it considers exceptional and that “inspires hope in us all.” Gupta said he got the idea for Street Symphony while teaching Nathaniel Ayers, a

29、 trained musician whose mental illness led to homelessness.The 31-year-old grant winner said he does not know yet how he will spend the money. He has been a performer since age seven and the award will give him space to breathe, plan and look ahead.”Another winner is Rebecca Sandefur, an associate p

30、rofessor of sociology and law in the University of Illinois. The Associated Press says her research actively supports new ways to involve poor communities in the U.S. justice system.47-year-old Sandefur created the first national mapping of civil legal aid providers. It shows which states had the fi

31、nancial resources to provide such aid and which did not. She also found that the cost of legal services is only one of the things preventing poor people from getting lawyers. Among the others are fears about unfairness in the legal system. Sandefur noted that a lot of attention has been paid to prob

32、lems with the criminal justice system, but more attention must be paid to the civil side of the law, which also affects millions of people.1、Why did Gupta win the award?AFor his achievements in classical music.BFor performing for large crowds.CFor organizing a group playing for the homeless.DFor the

33、 friendship with Nathaniel Ayers.2、What do we know about Mac Arthur Fellowship?AIt is founded by the government.BIt offers $625,000 to 25 winners in 2018.CIt allows the winners to use the money freely.DIt awards people who make great contributions to society.3、What was the extraordinary thing that S

34、andefiir did?AShe made it easier to get legal help for the poor.BShe made the legal system fairer.CShe paid more attention to the criminal justice system.DShe offered legal aids to the poor freely.4、Which can be the best title for the passage?AGrants winners, inspiring the poorBThe city homeless, in

35、 need of helpCVijay Gupta , an extraordinary violinistDMacArthur Foundation, awarding exceptional work24（8分）The Peanuts Movie, which hits theaters today, brings to life one of the most popular comic strips(连环漫画) ever to appear in print. For decades, kids have found humor and comfort in Charlie Brown

36、 and his pet dog, Snoopy. The characters came from the pen of Charles M. Schulz, whose comic strip, Peanuts, first appeared in newspapers in 1950.Schulz, who died in 2000, was one of the most influential cartoonists in history. His son, Craig Schulz, has reinvented the Peanuts characters for a new g

37、eneration of kids who may only be familiar with the holiday specials on TV. Craig co-wrote the screenplay for The peanuts Movie with his own son, Bryan.Director Steve Martino created the computer-animated 3D characters for the movie. Even though he used new technology, he wanted to stay true to Char

38、les Schulzs original drawings. “I love to draw, I love to tell stories, and I got to do it in a big movie like this,” Martino said. “My hope was to bring these characters to life in a bigger way than weve ever seen, but be truthful to who theyve always been.”11-year-old Noah Schnapp voices the chara

39、cter of Charlie Brown. “It was a bit difficult at the beginning,” Noah said. “But once I got into it, I had so much fun.” Alex Garfin, 12, is the voice of Linus, Charlies friend. Alex has words of wisdom not just for Charlie, but also for kids who want to work on the entertainment industry. “If you

40、dont succeed, try again,” he said. “You may not succeed 99 percent of the time, but that 1 percent probability will bring you something.” Francesca Capaldi, 11, who voices the Little Red-Haired Girl, agrees.“Dream big,” she said. “If you really want something, just go for it.”1、What can we know abou

41、t The Peanuts Movie?AIt is more popular than the comic strip PeanutsBit was changed into TV specials by Craig Schulzz.CIt has more characters than the comic strip PeanutsDCharles Schulzs son and grandson wrote the screenplay.2、Steve Martino thinks it is important to _.Abring the main characters to l

42、ife.Bmake the movie fit for todays kids.Cdevelop the movie using new technology.Dkeep the characters what theyve been like3、How many characters of the movie are mentioned in the text?A3B4C5D64、What can be the best title for the text?AA computer-animated movie brings Peanuts to lifeBThe Peanuts Movie

43、 helps you realize your dream.CCharles Schulz and his comic strip Peanuts.DThe Schulzs give you humor and comfort.25（10分） The London Travelcard is a paper ticket that is valid on all London public transport.Online exclusive: you can not buy a paper 7 Day Travelcard from Underground stations in Londo

44、n it can only be bought in advance.Unlimited travel: the Travelcard gives you unlimited travel on Londons public transport network.No queuing: while other visitors wait in line at the train station with their heavy bags, youll be ready to travel as soon as you arrive in London.Low prices: a Travelca

45、rd is of great value, and you get a discount on the Tames Riverboats and Emirates Air Line cable car.Should I buy an Anytime Travelcard or an Off Peak Travelcard?It depends on what time of the day you will be travelling:Anytime Travelcards can be used at any time; Off Peak Travelcards are cheaper, b

46、ut cannot be used on Monday to Friday before 9:30 am.Which zones do I need a Travelcard for?The center of London, including most major attractions, is in Zones 12. Most suburban (郊区的) areas of London, including Wembley Stadium and Wimbledon Tennis Club, are within Zones 1-4. Almost the whole of Lond

47、on, including Heathrow and London City Airports, is in Zones 1-6.To check which zones the areas you want to visit are in, see the full map of the London transport network.Tickets prices:Zones 12Zones 13Zones 14Zones 15Zones 161 Day AnytimeN/AN/AAdult: 12.10Child: 6.00N/AAdult: 17.20Child: 8.601 Day

48、Off PeakN/AN/AN/AN/AAdult: 12.10Child: 6.007 Day AnytimeAdult: 32.40Child: 16.20Adult: 38.00Child: 19.00Adult: 46.50Child: 23.30Adult: 55.20Child: 27.60Adult: 59.10Child: 29.60Single JourneyN/AN/AN/AN/AAdult: 6.00Child: 3.00Adult: (16+) Child :(11-15)Under 11 travel free, 11+ need their own travel t

49、icket. N/A: Not availableLondon Travelcards can be used on :London Underground (the Tube)Overground and National Rail trains in LondonLondon buses (in any Zone, irrespective of the zones shown on the ticket)Trams (有轨电车) in South LondonDocklands Light Railway (DLR)You can also get a 33% discount on r

50、iver boats and a 25% discount in the Emirates Air Line cable car.1、Which of the following statement is true about the London Travlecard?Ayou can buy it from Underground stations in LondonBit saves you a lot of time waiting in line to get a ticket.Cits price is based on how many times you want to tra

51、vel.DWith it you can get a discount on all transport in London.2、If you want to travel from central London to Wembley Stadium after 10 am and stay at your friends home nearby for two days, a _ is your best choice.A1 Day Anytime Travlecard for Zones 14.B1 Day Off Peak Travlecard for Zones 16.CSingle

52、Journey Travlecard for Zones 16.D7 Day Anytime Travlecard for Zones 14.3、If Jack is planning to take his two kids (aged 10 and 16) to travel in the centre of London with the 7 Day Anytime tickets, he should pay _.A32.40B48.60C64.80D81.004、A London Travelcard for Zones 14 can Not be used on _.ALondon

53、 buses in Zones 16BNational Rail trains in central LondonCthe Docklands Light Railway within Zone 4Dthe London Underground to get to the airports.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The following is a beautiful speech by Sundar Pichai, a senior executi

54、ve at a big IT company. At a 1 , a cockroach (蟑螂) suddenly flew from somewhere and sat on a lady. She started 2 out of fear. With a panic-stricken face and trembling voice, she started jumping, with both her hands 3 trying to get rid of the cockroach. Her 4 was contagious (传染的), as everyone in her g

55、roup also got 5 . The lady finally managed to push the cockroach away but it 6 on another lady in the group.Now, it was the 7 of the other lady in the group to 8 the drama. The waiter rushed forward to their 9 . In the relay of throwing, the cockroach next fell upon the waiter. The waiter stood 10 ,

56、 calmed himself and observed the behavior of the cockroach on his shirt. When he was 11 enough, he grabbed it with his fingers and 12 it out of the restaurant.Sipping my coffee and watching the amusement, I picked up a few thoughts and started wondering 13 the cockroach was responsible for their beh

57、avior. If so, then why was the waiter not 14 ? He handled it near to perfection, without any 15 . It was not the cockroach, but the 16 of the ladies to handle the disturbances caused by the cockroach that disturb the ladies. I 17 that, it is not the shouting of my father or my boss or my wife that d

58、isturbs me, but my inability to handle the disturbances 18 by their shouting that disturbs me. Its not the traffic jam on the road that disturbs me, 19 my inability to handle the disturbances caused by the traffic jam that disturbs me. 20 than the problem, its my reaction to the problem that creates

59、 chaos in my life.1、Ahotel Bzoo Cschool Drestaurant2、Apointing Bjumping Cchecking Dscreaming3、Aseparately Belegantly Cdesperately Dcarefully4、Areaction Bsurprise Csettlement Dexcitement5、Aangry Banxious Cready Dsteady6、Astepped Bdied Clanded Dtook7、Aturn Bright Cpower Dinterest8、Afinish Bcontinue Ci

60、mprove Dincrease9、Aside Bscene Crescue Drelative10、Aback Balone Cfirm Daside11、Aconfident Bcertain Cbrave Dstrong12、Apushed Bthrew Cbrought Dhelped13、Ahow Bthat Cwhether Dwhy14、Adefeated Bovercome Cwelcomed Ddisturbed15、Apanic Bhesitation Cpause Ddelay16、Ainability Bfear Ctrouble Ddoubt17、Aexpected