山东省菏泽、烟台2022-2023学年高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the crazy housing market.AcalmBdestroyCoccupyDreflect2The shocking

2、 news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. thatBhowCwhatDwhy3Dont let the child who is _ go to schoolAso young as toBnot old enough toCnot old enoughDtoo young to4-Mom, I have passed the admission examinations! - _! AGood for you BGood luck CCheer up DGo ahead5They do have a differen

3、t to the problem of overpopulationAsolution BopinionCdecision Dconclusion6Anyway, were here now, so lets _ some serious work.Acome up withBget down toCdo away withDlive up to7Both men have been _to life imprisonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCconsistedDconvinced8Thank God I passed the inte

4、rview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I _ when I was sitting outside waiting.Alooked down my noseBlet my hair downChad butterflies in my stomachDchanced my arm9Irene, do you really want to go out?It may rain. _, I will go out; I dont mind the rain.AAnyhowBOtherwiseCSomehowDTherefore10You k

5、now quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introduce11- Did Jim come?- I dont know. He _ while I was out.Amight have comeBmight comeCmust have comeDshould have come12The 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre

6、_ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.AwhereBwhoseCwhenDwhich13Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.Acut downBcut inCcut offDcut out14It is a foolish act to_ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.Astick toBrefer

7、toCkeep toDpoint to15They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a national nature reserve.A what B which C where D when16The Games are known as the friendly games because of their _ on kindness and mutual respect.AlacksBfocusesCchallengesDresearches17一Excuse me，sirYou cant

8、 enter 0ffice without permission一But the manager is expecting meAthe；aBan；theCthe；不填D不填；不填18According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading19Ted has never bee

9、n so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.Ahas saidBhad saidCsaidDwas saying20Nowadays, the Internet is a popular _ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.AtrackBtrendCchannelDlane第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Turtle tim

10、e!, loudly called out by one of my newly-found friends, meant the beginning of either a morning or afternoon shift at Turtle Camp in Nusa Penida, Indonesia. Upon arrival at the project each day, we would look eagerly for our names on the whiteboard to see which task we would be undertaking. Would it

11、 be the highly desirable turtle feeding, the pretty fun tank cleaning, the exciting medicine administering or the less appealing fish cutting? Fine in theory but not when every fly in Indonesia decides to crowd onto these dead fish while youre cutting!Life at the turtle project was fun because twice

12、 a day we got to hang out with sea turtles. By hang out, I obviously meant work, as we were on shift, but it certainly didnt feel like work. Another fun thing was getting to know the other volunteers! With volunteers from all over the world, it was just common to hear Finnish being spoken, Australia

13、n slang mixed with French expressions and Swedes making plans to visit newly-found friends in the USAOf course, not all the time at Turtle Camp was consumed by volunteering. Scheduled activities included a trip to Crystal Bay, a beautiful paradise for swimming and sunbathing, an awesome beach bonfir

14、e complete with a beautiful sunset as well as our local coworkers showing off their guitar playing and singing skills.Our time at Turtle Camp was capped off by setting free two of our turtles into the sea to begin their journey as independent turtles! Hopefully, the love and care provided at the tur

15、tle project would ensure that these turtles had a greater chance of survival in the big, wide and scary ocean.1、Which task is less fun to the volunteers at Turtle Camp?ATurtle feeding.BTank cleaning.CMedicine Administering.DFish Cutting.2、What does the underlined sentence imply?AThe volunteering was

16、 a challenge.BThe time at the camp was difficult.CThe work at the project was a delight.DCommunication was time-consuming.3、When setting free the two turtles, the volunteers felt a sense of _.AachievementBbelongingClossDindependence22（8分）Some Events on the WeekendSoul music: Winter Jam & Soul FestWi

17、nter Jam returns to Amalie Arena at 6 pm Saturday with a group of top stars like Crowder, Britt Nicole and Colton Dixon. $30 at the door only. (813) 3012500. . On Sunday, Soul Fest comes to the USF Sun Dome. R&B singer Brian Mcknight leads this years stars along with New Editions Johnny Gill. $51.75

18、 and up. (813)9743004. .Theme Parks: Epcot, LegolandThe International Festival of the Arts opens at Epcot, combining visual and performing arts. It runs Fridays through Mondays through Feb. 20. This week brings concerts from Ashley Brown, who played Mary Poppins on Broadway, and Josh Strickland, who

19、 played Tarzan in Disneys production on Broadway. Included with admissions: 497-$114. .Art: Second Saturday Art WalkThis week is St. Petersburgs Second Saturday Art Walk. Among the many offerings, it is the opening of the Female Persuasion exhibition at the Cider Press Caf, 601 Central Ave. The exhi

20、bition features four local women who represent a range of techniques and styles, $26-$36.www.ArtW.Motorcycles: Gibtown Bike FestThis free motorcycle rally(拉力赛) in Riverview will have live entertainment including Greg Billings, Marshall Tucker and the Black Honkeys. It runs 3 to 10:30 pm Friday, 10 a

21、m to 10:30 pm Saturday, 10 am to 5 pm Sunday at the International Independent Showmens Association Clubhouse, 6915 Riverview Drive, Riverview. (813)6773590. The free reception is 6 to 9 pm Saturday.1、What can be known about the soul music?AIt is directed by two top stars.BIt is performed in the same

22、 place.CIts admission is charged equally each time.DThere are two performances of it on the weekend.2、Where should Tom go if he wants to enjoy an event for free?AEpcot. BSt. Petersburg.CRiverview. DThe USF Sun Dome.3、Which event specially shows womens works?AArt: Second Saturday Art WalkBTheme Parks

23、: Epcot, LegolandCMotorcycles: Gibtown Bike FestDSoul music: Winter Jam & Soul Fest23（8分） Heres a selection of festivals for tourists to the United States in summer.San Francisco Silent Film FestivalFilms at this odd cinematic event have a variety of musical accompaniments, including piano and violi

24、n. It includes some classic silent movies. If you want to see them all, you can buy a festival pass.May 29 to June 1; www.silent Union Street FestivalThis popular street fair stretches out over six blocks of the city, in the fashionable shopping area of Union Street. This year, theres beer, wine, bi

25、scuits tasting and more separate themes-fashion, cuisine, tech, local, craft, and health and fitness.June 7 to 10; North Beach FestivalThis is San Franciscos oldest street party, with live entertainment, delicious food and arts and crafts. Situated in the Little Italy district, known for its associa

26、tions with the “Beat Generation”, festival goers are guaranteed plenty of good Italian food. There is also as the “blessing of the animals”, a San Francisco tradition which takes place at the National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi (610 Vallejo Street) at 2 pm on both days of the festival.June 14

27、 to 16; Stern Grove FestivalThis is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States. It includes a wide variety of acts, from the local symphony orchestra to well known artists such as Smokey Robinson.Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24; 1、Which of the following festivals contains t

28、he most themes?AUnion Street Festival.BSan Francisco Silent Film Festival.CNorth Beach Festival.DStem Grove Festival.2、How is North Beach Festival different from the other festivals?AFestival goers can enjoy food in it.BIt lasts the shortest time.CIt has the longest history of food.DSome foreign cul

29、ture is presented in it.3、When can you enjoy the oldest arts festival in the United States?ASaturdays in July.BSaturdays in May.CSundays in May.DSundays in July24（8分）Following the crowd may not always be in a persons best interestBut new research suggests that teens who go along with their friends m

30、ay end up healthier as adultsScientists have known that close friendships help boost healthThats true for both teens and adultsThe finding inspired Joseph Allen，a psychologist at the University of Virginia，and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult healthSo the

31、y followed 171 teens，starting when the kids were just 13They interviewed each one every year for five years，and also spoke to these teensclosest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendshipsThe same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25，26 and 27This time，

32、the questions surveyed each persons overall healthWhen the researchers analyzed the data they found a strong connection between a teens behavior and adult healthTeens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adultsWhether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to a close friends a

33、lso influenced later healthThose who held back were more likely to be sick as adultsThe connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on healthWeight，family income and drug use were all examinedSo were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depressionAnd in t

34、hese people，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships didGoing along with the crowd may have benefits，says Allen，but there are also drawbacksTeens who are more independent tend to do better at school and workAnd peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky be

35、havior，such as smoking，drinking or using drugsDealing with it is an ongoing challenge，Allen acknowledges“Finding the right balance is the keyTeens shouldnt lose heart for not finding this easy”And，he adds，“Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”1、Where can you probably read

36、 this passage?AScience fictionBHealth columnCFashion magazineDEntertainment newspaper2、We can learn from Allens study that _.Amany other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendshipsBmental health issues have nothing to do with adult healthCthe same 171 teens were interviewe

37、d each year from 13 to 27Dthe teens who couldnt express themselves grew up to be unhealthier3、According to what Allen said，we can know that _.Ain order to do better at school，teens should not follow the crowdBthough its challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure，they should not give upCteens w

38、ill engage in smoking，drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressureDparents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends4、What can be inferred from the passage?AThere is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowdBClose friendships are the most important for peoples healthCTeen f

39、riendships may turn out healthier adultsDAdult health is only influenced by teen friendships25（10分）Teenagers will be told to stand up for their elders on public transport or risk losing their right to free travel.London Mayor Boris Johnson will declare plans today to make youngsters sign a “courtesy

40、 pledge (文明宣言) to promise to behave in a respectful manner when travelling in the capital. The three-point pledge states that they will give up their seats to the elderly, pregnant and disabled; keep from using offensive or threatening language; and be courteous and polite to fellow passengers and s

41、taff.Those who refuse, or are caught behaving in a loutish manner, will have their free travel passes removed. The plan a key part of Mr. Johnsons re-election bid will initially affect the 400,000 11-to-15-year-olds in London who qualify for free travel cards, but Tory sources believe the idea could

42、 be used across the country.A Conservative insider said: The plan corresponds perfectly with the push to create a Big Society. It is about changing culture and expectations around behavior to improve the atmosphere on buses and trains for everyone.Speaking before todays launch, Mr. Johnson said he w

43、as determined to deal with the anti-social behavior of a minority of youngsters on public transport. When I was a boy, I was taught to stand up for those less able to, he said. Youngsters enjoy the privilege of free travel, which is paid for by Londoners, but they have to understand that with that p

44、rivilege comes responsibility. Anyone who abuses this privilege will have it taken away, and will have to earn that right bach .Teenagers found guilty of a serious violation of the new behavior rules will lose their travel passes, and will have to carry out unpaid community work to earn them back.Mr

45、. Johnson is also introducing a two strikes and youre out policy to deal with repeat offenders, under which those committing a second serious violation of the rules will lose their travel rights permanently.1、Which of the following is NOT the content of the courtesy pledge?ATeenagers should give up

46、their seats to the old.BTeenagers shouldnt talk with strangers in public.CTeenagers mustnt use aggressive language in public.DTeenagers must be polite to people on public transport.2、What does the underlined word loutish in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?Arude. Bstupid.Cpolite. Dcalm.3、According to

47、Mr Johnson,_.Ayoungsters should know duty comes with benefit.Byoungsters shouldnt use the privilege of free travel.Canyone shouldnt make money with the privilege.Dyoungsters should do some unpaid community work.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A few

48、 years ago, Adina Lichtman was handing out sandwiches on the streets of New York City to help people experiencing homelessness. One man, 1 for the sandwich, approached her and 2 some surprising insight（见识）.“Its great that youre 3 sandwiches,” he said, “but one thing we really 4 is socks, especially

49、as winter approaches.”“Here I was, sandwiches in 5 , assuming I knew the best way to help people, when in reality, helping is about 6 , and hearing the needs of different communities,” Lichtman said. “It was a powerful 7 , and I wanted to put it into 8 .”She began that night, with a 9 step: going do

50、or-to-door on the floor of her 10 at New York University, asking 11 classmates if they could each just donate just one pair of their own socks to someone 12 home.She got 40 pairs of socks in a single 13 , from a single floor. The next morning she opened her door to find a huge 14 of socks that other

51、 people had donated.“College students love to do 15 , but sometimes they need a literal（实实在在的）knock on their 16 to do so. And almost everyone has a(n) 17 pair of socks they can donate,” Lichtman said.That morning Lichtman 18 kicked off Knock Knock, Give a Sock, a new nonprofit organization that has

52、now 19 over 350,000 pairs of socks for the homeless in cities and states across America. It is also now Lichtmans full-time job.When it gets cold out, 20 about what you use to bundle upscarves, hats, glovesthat includes socks and shoes, too.1、Asearching Bwishing Cpreparing Dreaching2、Aoffered Bshare

53、d Cclaimed Ddeclared3、Ataking out Bfinding out Cpicking out Dgiving out4、Abuy Bneed Cdonate Dsupply5、Abag Bhand Cbox Dmouth6、Aserving Basking Cassisting Dlistening7、Alesson Bshock Chit Dstruggle8、Ause Bpractice Caction Dconsideration9、Asimple Bmeaningful Cdangerous Dbrave10、Acampus Bbuilding Cstreet

54、 Ddormitory11、Akind Bfellow Crich Dfriendly12、Awith Bfrom Cat Dwithout13、Aweek Bday Cnight Dyear14、Apile Bpair Ccar Dstep15、Awrong Bharm Cgood Dwell16、Awall Bface Cdoor Dback17、Aexpensive Bextra Ccheap Dvaluable18、Acarefully Brudely Cofficially Dhappily19、Amade Bcreated Cbought Dprovided20、Athink Bt

55、ell Cfigure Dcare第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）That Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came1the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway,2(locate) in N

56、orth China, is currently under construction, and3(expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Starting from Beijing North Railway Station, heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capitals territory, the project is a big challenge,4de

57、signers say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure. The line has a5(long) of 174 km as a double tracked passenger dedicated line, with ten stations situated along its route. Having a6totally) investment of 31.17 billion Yuan ($5 billion), the trip between t

58、he two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train7(travel) at an average of 250 km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch linesone is to Yanqing Station and the other8Taizicheng of Chongli,9the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes 70-kilometer

59、section through Beijing, will be completed in four and10half years. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Have y

60、ou ever had headache during a test?Have you ever been too concerned about something that you even cant sleep at nigh?If so，then you know that stress is、Too much stress can result in anger，depression and other related problems, which we need to take them seriously、 Therefore，not all stress was harmfu