青海省果洛市2022-2023学年中考一模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、How do you study _ a test?I often study _ a group.Ato; forBfor; atCat; inDfor; with2、_you please he

2、lp me with my math problem?OK, after I finish mine, Ill help you.AMustBCouldCMayDMight3、All of the students think the test is very easy. _ there are still some ones who cant pass it.AButBAndCSoDOr4、I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing5

3、、 is the population of China? Its about 1.4 billion. I think its becoming .Awhat, more and more BHow many, larger and largerCWhat, larger and larger DHow much, smaller and smaller6、Tim, youre all wet. Take off the clothes, you will catch a cold.AorBandCbutDso7、 do you wash your hair? Every day. So i

4、t gets too dry.AHow oftenBHow longCHow farDHow soon8、-Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster-No,it be him.He is having a meeting in the office nowAmust; cantBmust; mustntCcant; mustntDmustnt; can9、- I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice?- How about doing some

5、part-time jobs?Awhat should I doBwhere should I goCwhat I should doDwhere I should go10、I think English is _unimportant subject.I dont think so. It is _useful tool when we talk with foreigners.Aa; anBan; aCa; aDan; an. 完形填空11、 Two months ago, there was a serious earthquake in my country. Many people

6、 were hurt and 1 their homes. In my school, we decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to collect money for the people. 2 signed up for the run and asked their relatives and neighbors to support them. These people agreed to 3 some money50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the st

7、udents completed.Joe was my classmate. He was the 4 student in my class because he seldom did any exercise and he ate plenty of junk food. He never walked to school. He always took a bus. When he was asked 5 he was going to take part in the run, he said he would think about it. A few students laughe

8、d and I think Joe felt embarrassed. I felt a bit sorry for 6 .The next day, as I was riding to school, I saw Joe walking in the street. I stopped and asked him why he was 7 . He said he was training to take part in the run. “Good for you, Joe!” I said. 8 , I told my friends about Joe. Most of them j

9、ust laughed and said that they didnt think he would 9 the run. I wasnt sure, but I decided that I would 10 Joe. So, for the two weeks before the run, I was his trainer. He walked to school for a few 11 . Then he started to run slowly.On the day of the run, Joe lined up with the other students. The 1

10、2 began and soon Joe was left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he didnt expect to 13 the other students, but he tried to do his best. And 14 he completed the 5-kilometer run. Everyone was very 15 and said, “Well done, Joe!” What is more, Joe collected more money than any other student!1

11、AcleanedBreachedClostDmade2AParentsBStudentsCTeachersDWorkers3AborrowBgetCgiveDlend4AhappiestBheaviestCtallestDyoungest5AhowBwhereCwhyDif6AherBhimCusDyou7AcryingBridingCsingingDwalking8AAgainBHoweverCLaterDSo9AcompleteBdiscussCsupportDunderstand10AhelpBinviteCstopDvisit11AdaysBweeksCmonthsDyears12Ac

12、lassBmovieCraceDschool13Acatch up withBget on well withCmake friends withDtalk with14AeasilyBquicklyCfirstlyDfinally15AbusyBhappyCinterestedDnervous. 语法填空12、Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads 1books? Here is a survey about it. Some students think that iPads are2(good). iPads can

13、 give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 3(look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy4(they). And homework will not be5(forget)easily because teachers can send all the homework t

14、o their iPads. With 6iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7(other) think that books are more8(help) for learning. 9, reading books wont hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them. Whats more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, whi

15、ch is bad 10 their study. So they prefer to use books. 阅读理解A13、 According to the 2018 World Happiness Report, Denmark(丹麦）ranked (排名）No.3! And its not surprising at all! In 2016, Denmark ranked No.l , then No.2 in 2017. In fact, Denmark has been on the list for many years. Why? Because people who liv

16、e in Denmark know the secret to happiness “hygge”. But what is “hygge”？The Danish(丹麦的）word “hygge” (pronounced “hoo-ga”）is often translated in English as “coziness”. But “hygge” is more than that. Its also about spending peaceful time in a quiet environment with no calendar. Its about spending time

17、alone or spending time with family.Danish people are very good at “hygge”. For example, they create a “ hygge” environment by burning candles in classrooms, kitchens, bedrooms, etc. According to some reports, Danish people bum more candles every year than people from any other European country.Howev

18、er, “hygge” isnt just about creating a nice and warm environment; it is best enjoyed with family members and friends. With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people spend more time indoors as a result, and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks, without the distraction(

19、使人分心的事物）of technology or the stress of daily life.Still cant understand what “hygge” is? If youre reading this in a comfortable chair, with a few candles around you, that sense of coziness youre feeling might just be “hygge”.1In the World Happiness Report, Denmark used to rank No._ in 2016.A1B2C3D17

20、2How do Danish people create a “hygge” environment?ABy repairing their housesBBy playing video gamesCBy cleaning up bedroomsDBy burning candles3With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people .play computer games till midnight spend more time indoors as a result stay up to work in

21、 their own rooms often get together fora meal or hot drinksABCD4In the last paragraph, the word “ coziness” means “ ” in Chinese.A舒适B友善C奢侈D密切5The article mainly tells us Ahow Danish people spend their winterBwhat the Danish secret to happiness isCwhen Danish people like to stay at homeDwhy Danish pe

22、ople burn so many candleB14、The 2014 FIFA World Cup will be the 20thWorld Cup, which is expected to take place between June 12 and July 13,2014 in Brazil. It will be the second time for the country to host the competition, the first being the 1950 FIFA World Cup. Brazil will become the fifth country

23、 to have hosted the Fifa World Cup twice, after Mexico, Italy, France and Germany.Brazil is the greatest football nation in the world. There are 100 million Brazilians. How many of them are football fans? 100 million! All of them think that they know all about football. This makes life very difficul

24、t for the Brazilian team manager. When things go badly for the Brazilian team, the newspaper would demand (要求)that the team manager should leave his job. “If we win, they put me in heaven(天堂),”as a manager once said, “If we lose, they put me in hell(地狱).”You cant escape football in Brazil. There are

25、 football matches on every street and beach. On television, the results of the football matches come before the main news programs. There are six television Channels in Rio de Janeiro(里约日内卢). On Sundays each channel shows a different football match.Brazil is not the richest country in the world,but

26、the government spends much money on football. It cost more than one billion pounds to prepare for the 1950 World Cup. Thats 10 pounds for every Brazilian. And many Brazilians dont earn as much as 10 pounds a week. Is it worth it?“Brazil must have a great football team.” says one reporter. “If it cos

27、ts one billion pounds, thats all right. If the government doesnt give a good football team, then it will become unpopular._.”1Which of the following countries hasnt hosted the FIFA World Cup twice yet so far?AMexico BItalyCFrance DBrazil2It is the that come before the main news programs on televisio

28、n.Afootball matchesBresults of football matchesCfootball matches on the streetsDfootball matches on the beaches3The underlined sentence means “In Brazil .”Apeople like football very much,Bthere is something else in football.CPeople like competition.Dfootball has influences on the politics(政治)and eco

29、nomy(经济)of the nation.C15、Welcome to The Met Fifth Avenue! The museum has opened its doors to the public in its location in Central Park since 1880. The map below might be helpful.Enjoy your visit!Open hours：SundayThursday: 10 a.m.5:30 p.m. Friday and Saturday: 10 a.m.9 p.m.Closed: Thanksgiving Day,

30、 December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May.Galleries (展品) are cleared 15 minutes before closing.1In the of the museum, you can find Greek and Roman Art.Anortheast Bnorthwest Csoutheast Dsouthwest2If you want to see some galleries of Egypt, you should visit .AThe American Wing BEgyptian Art

31、CMedieval Art DArms and Armor3We can visit the museum at .A9 a.m. on Sunday B6 p.m. on ThursdayC11 a.m. on Friday D9 a.m. on SaturdayD16、Koala JoeyFar away in Australia, a koala sits high in a eucalyptus tree. She grips a branch with the rough pads and sharp claws on her paws. In her pouch (小袋) she

32、hides something specialher baby.At birth the baby koala, called a joey, does not look like his furry mom. He is pink and bald（无毛的）and as small as a jellybean. Although he cannot see, he moves his legs and crawls. He smells milk and, without any help, starts to feel his way to his mothers pouch. Five

33、 minutes later he slips (滑) inside.Inside the pouch, the joey drinks his mothers milk and grows. His eyes open. His ears form, and he hears his mothers calls. Soon thick fur covers his body. By the time the joey is ready to explore the world, he looks like his mother.At five months old, the joey pee

34、rs out of his pouch. He eats a special soft food from his mother called pap. When the joey eats pap, he gets bacteria（细菌）from his mothers stomach in his tummy too. He will need the bacteria to eat eucalyptus leaves, like grownup koalas do.In another month, the joey leaves the pouch for the first tim

35、e. He clings（贴着）to his mothers belly while she climbs in the treetops. By the time he is eight months old, the joey no longer fits in his mothers pouch. But he still drinks her milk.Now, for a few hours each night, the joey climbs on his mothers back for a ride. While riding piggyback, he reaches fo

36、r eucalyptus leaves. Just like mom, he nips (咬) off leaves and chews them. The leaves have plenty of water in them, so koalas rarely go to the ground for a drink. When the joey is about one year old, his piggyback days are over. Now he climbs to the treetops by himself. On each of his front paws, he

37、 has two thumbs opposite his three fingers. He can grip branches and grab leaves.The young koala spends more and more time away from his mother. He no longer drinks her milk. He dozes (打瞌睡，打盹) alone on tree branches. Soon he will move to another tree and live on his own.1When a joey is eight months

38、old, it can _.Aeats a food called papBrides on his mothers backCsleeps on tree branchesDclings to his mothers belly2A joey stops drinking its mothers milk when it is about_.Aone year old Bsix months oldCeight months old Dfive months old3Paragraph 2 is mainly about_.Athe name of a baby koalaBwhat a n

39、ewborn koala is likeCthe size of a baby koalaDwhat kind of fur a newborn koala has4The author most likely wrote this passage to_.Aintroduce readers about baby koalasBtell a funny story about a baby koalaCencourage people to protect baby koalasDcompare a baby koala to other baby animalsE17、The worlds

40、 oldest person, Ms. Baines, died. She celebrated her 115th birthday with congratulations from Barack Obama, President of the United States. Over her life she lived through the terms of 21 US presidents. Gertrude Baines passed away peacefully in her sleep at the Western Convalescent Hospital in Los A

41、ngeles, where she had lived for her last ten years. Emma Camanag, the hospitals leader said she was a respectable lady. It is really an honor for the hospital to take care of her over the last 10 years and we will greatly miss her, It is just like we have lost a relative, said Emma. Ms. Baines, who

42、was born in Shellman, Georgia, in 1894, had no living relatives. She grew up in the southern US during difficult times. During that time, African American people were required to use separate, often poor, public services. She married young and later divorced(离婚)Her only child, a daughter, was born i

43、n 1909 and died of a terrible disease at the age of 18. Ms. Baines worked as a maid（女佣） in Ohio before moving to Los Angeles where she lived on her own until she was well over 100. She once told an interviewer, As to the secrets of long life, I do not have any disappointments in my own life. She gai

44、ned some fame when she voted for Mr. Obama in the US presidential election, saying she supported him because hes for the colored people. It was only the second time in her life she had voted, the first time being for John F. Kennedy. Ms. Baines became the worlds oldest person in January. Japanese wo

45、man, Kama Chien, 114, has now taken over the title.1Ms, Baines voted for Mr. Obama because he_.Awas very popular in the hospitalBdid good things for African AmericansCdid even better than John F. KennedyDcongratulated her on her birthday2It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that_.AMs. Baines didn

46、t like any presidents except Mr. Obama and John F. KennedyBMs. Baines daughter died many years before her husbandCJapanese woman Kama Chien is the second oldest in the world nowDa positive attitude towards life is the main secret of .Ms. Baines long life3Which of the following is NOT true according

47、to the passage?AMs. Baines liked to live alone.BMs. Baines died in a hospital in Los Angeles.CMs. Baines and her husband had only one child.DMs. Baines used to serve others in Ohio.4The passage is mainly about _.Ahow Ms, Baines lived for so longBwhy Ms. Baines voted for Mr. ObamaCthe worlds oldest p

48、erson, Ms. BainesDMs. Baines and President Obama .F18、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Go to your local public library, and you will find an unusual activity is appearing more and more: Practicing reading with trained dogs. How would you feel about taking time once a week to read aloud to

49、a dog?Each dog in a reading program experience a special training session. The trainers also receive training; they learn how to interact(互动)with the students and the dogs. Each program has high standards. There have been many studies of the interactions between humans and dogs that show dogs lower

50、peoples blood pressure and heart rate. People become more relaxed and calm and will completely forget what they are scared of when they have a dog nearby.Unlike at school, where students sit at desks or tables, students and dogs sit together on special reading mats. Some students lie next to the dog

51、s. Each student reads to one dog, so there is a quiet din of voices in the room. The dog has been taught acommandto pay attention to the reader. So when the trainer says something to the dog, it focuses on the studentat once. But sometimes, the students read the dogs to sleep!The dogs trainer is als

52、o present. He or she watches the dog carefully to make sure that the dog behaves. Sometimes, the trainer gives the dog a break when the dog becomes restless. While the trainer doesnt help with the reading, the trainer talks to the student about the dog and explains how to take care of pets and how t

53、o be safe around animals.Students who read to dogs show the benefits of this interaction. They are calmer and can avoid worrying about getting all the words correct. The dog just wants to hear the story. As students learn more about the dogs they read to, they also learn that they have gained a new

54、friend.Not only do students change their reading habits with the dogs during the program, but they also change their school habits. Their reading skills increase by twelve to twenty percent. They start raising their hands and answering questions more often. They pay more attention in class. Some stu

55、dents start arriving at school earlier and are absent less often.Dogs are not just for playing fetch with anymore. Now they can help people become better readers. Next time you visit your local library, be on the lookout for four-legged creatures (生物) who want to hear a good story.1The underlined word “command” in Paragraph 3 probably means