上海市华师大二附中2022-2023学年高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _.Aquickly and gentleBquick and gentle

2、Cquickly and gentlyDquick and gently2Smoking should be banned in public. _It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.AId love to BIts my pleasureCIm with you on that DIts up to you3_is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.AAsBI

3、tCWhatDWhich4I think her opinion _, because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber BcalculatesCfigures Dcounts5Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is _it takes to be your personal best.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwhen6Not even when _through the darkest valley _be afraid, for you are always close beside me

4、. Ado I walk; will I Bdo I walk; I will CI walk ; I will DI walk; will I7_ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that BEver sinceCSo that DIn case8The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action _ those workers

5、 trapped in the mine.Amight have savedBmust have savedCshould have savedDcould have saved9As teachers we shouldnt accept the argument given by some people _ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.AwhereBwhatChowDthat10The company began to produce silk underwe

6、ar last year, most of _ imported to Europe.Ait Bthem Cthat Dwhich11Mike, its really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!How I wish I could stop the train _ it.Acatch Bto catch Ccatching Dcaught12Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to _ human wo

7、rkers to reduce their labor costs.AcompensateBsubstituteCsymbolizeDdiscriminate13Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，_ the old town into a dreamland.AturnedBturningCto turnDhaving turned14In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _ for readers.ApreparingBto p

8、repareCpreparedDprepare15Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.Aoccasional BinstantCconstant Dindividual16Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.Apick up Bpick outCturn up Dshow out17In the off

9、ice I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many people have gone home.Awhose timeBthatCon whichDby which time18-There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh, _. Lets try the subway.Athats a real bargain Bthats a good pointCthats really something Dthats all settled19Citizens are _ to exercise their r

10、ights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.Aon trackBon scheduleCat easeDat liberty20Life is a journey _with hardships, joys and special moments.AfilledBto fillCfillingDhaving filled第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Every day, Americans throw away 50

11、0 million plastic straws, enough to circle the Earth twice. They are almost never recycled, and simply contribute to the great problem of plastic pollution; eight million tons of plastic is dumped into the oceans every year.Plastic straws are now the target of a growing movement to reduce their use.

12、 Possibly the first of such campaigns, Be Straw Free was started in 2011 by Milo Cress, who was only nine years old at the lime.“I noticed that whenever I ordered a drink at a restaurant, it would usually come with a straw in it, and I don I usually need a straw,” he said. “This seemed like a huge w

13、aste. Straws are made of oil, a precious and finite resource. Is making single - use plastic straws, which will be used for a matter of minutes before being tossed away, really what we want to do with this resource?”Cress started asking restaurants in Burlington, Vermont, where he lived at the time,

14、 to stop providing straws automatically to customer and make them optional instead. Many agreed and his request made ripples (涟漪) nationwide. The restaurants that make the switch report a reduction in the number of straws they use between 50 and 80%.The anti - straw sentiment has crossed borders int

15、o the UK, where straws have been included in a government plan to ban ail plastic waste by 2042.Last year large pub chain Wetherspoons announced that it would replace plastic straws with paper alternatives across 900 outlets. After the announcement, many smaller chains and pubs across the country fo

16、llowed suit. According to Wetherspoons CEO John Hutson, the move will save 70 million plastic straws a year and the reaction from patrons has been “very positive”.Offering alternatives or making plastic straws optional, rather than banning them completely, is a common trait among these campaigns. “T

17、here are many other viable alternatives to single - use plastic drinking straws that are less harmful to the environment, wildlife and humans,” said Jackie Nunez, founder of The Last Plastic Straw.1、What can we learn from Paragraph 1?APlastic straws are too costly to produce.BAll plastic straws are

18、dumped into the sea.CPlastic straws are too small to be recycled.DPlastic straws cause great pollution.2、What did Milo Cress ask his local restaurants to do?ATo make plastic straws optional.BTo stop the use of plastic straws.CTo charge the use of plastic straws.DTo reject the request for plastic str

19、aws.3、What is the Wetherspoons effort to reduce the use of plastic straws?ATo ban the use of plastic straws.BTo close some of its outlets.CTo offer customers alternatives.DTo seek the governments support.4、What is the Wetherspoons customers attitude towards the move?AUncaring. BFavorable.CAmbiguous.

20、 DDisapproving.22（8分）A Brief Introduction to Some DictionariesNorman Merriam Webster BES1850 DictionaryThis handy translator provides you with 5,000,000 total translation to and from Spanish and English! This dictionary is specially designed for all levels of language skill from beginner to advanced

21、.Brand V7 Dictionary / TranslatorThis special model features the largest and most complete Russian-English dictionary. Advanced English speech, accent correction function and specialized terms database will help you communicate. Business organizers will allow you to stay in touch with the world thro

22、ugh all kinds of advanced features.Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus DictionaryIt is the nearest word finder. It is also great for cross word puzzles. It will show you the time, day and date of local time zone and the same for over 100 cities throughout the world by simply entering the first letter

23、of the name of the city.Ectaco KD-800 Dictionary / TranslatorThis advanced talking handheld translator features the following dictionaries: the general English-Korean dictionary for 215,905 entries（词条）；popular Korean-English dictionary for 183,279 entries, and the dictionary of Chinese traditional c

24、haracters for 7,744 entries.The Lingo Traveler 18It is a great value as well as an International translator. Draw on over 96,000 words and 8,000 useful phrases. Equipped with a powerful databank, The Lingo Traveler 18 allows you to store all of your appointments, telephone numbers, and addresses.1、W

25、hich dictionary can Bettys mother buy to help her daughter improve her Spanish?ANorman Merriam Webster BES1850 DictionaryBEctaco KD-800 Dictionary / TranslatorCSeiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus DictionaryDBrand V7 Dictionary / Translator2、What is the function of The Lingo Traveler 18?AIt provides yo

26、u with 96,000 phrases and 8,000 words.BIt shows you the time, day and date of local time zone over 100 cities.CYou can store your appointments, telephone numbers and addresses in it.DIt will allow you to stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features.3、What can we learn about th

27、e dictionaries from the text?AThe Lingo Traveler 18 is a popular Korean-English and Chinese dictionary.BNorman Merriam Webster BES1850 Dictionary is the nearest word finder.CEctaco KD-800 Dictionary / Translator is designed for all levels of language skill.DBrand V7 Dictionary / Translator is the mo

28、st complete Russian-English dictionary.23（8分） The Z Hotel is in the heart of Londons West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed st

29、orage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.Continental breakfast is served in The Z Caf every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot

30、dishes are on offer throughout the day.The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.This is our guests favorite part of Lon

31、don, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!

32、Most popular facilities:luggage storage Heating Free Wi-Fi Air conditioning24-hour front desk Daily maid service Parking LiftPrices:Room typePricesOptionsDouble room-non-smoking179Non-refundable(不退款)Good Breakfast9.50Twin Room-non-smoking185Non-refundableGood Breakfast9.50Queen Room -disability acce

33、ss219Pay at the hotelGood Breakfast included572、When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT_.Afree Wi-FiBa TV with some free channelsCairport pick-up serviceDunder-bed storage space1、If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay _.A438B

34、404C358D3702、From the passage we can learn _.Athe hotel is close to Heathrow AirportBthe hotel serves Chinese-style breakfastCthe hotel is good value for guests moneyDthere is a shop with popular brands in the hotel24（8分）When I was ten years old I went to the USA to visit some family friends. I noti

35、ced something funny about the way everyone spoke English.One moment! I remember very clearly was at the beginning of the holiday, when my friend asked me if I wanted to order “French fries”. I couldnt imagine what they were. She was amazed that I had never tried them and she ordered a portion for us

36、 to share. When the waiter brought us some chips, I asked her where the French fries were. She pointed at the plate of chips! Later that week she said she was going to buy some “chips” from the supermarket. She came out with a packet of crisps（薯片）! How come?During that holiday we were also offered “

37、biscuits” with our lunch. This was a very strange idea to me, because in England biscuits are sweet. I later realized that “biscuits” in America are salty snacks. What we call “biscuits, they call “cookies”.I was also embarrassed when a stranger told me she liked my “pants”. I wondered how she could

38、 see them! My mum then told me that they call “pants” what we call “trousers”, the outer clothing that you wear on your legs instead of inside clothing!I was disgusted when I saw an “eggplant” pizza on the menu in a restaurant. But I was puzzled how eggs can grow on plants. My dad ordered this pizza

39、 and it was covered in aubergines（茄子）. “They call aubergines eggplant in America!” he told me.I think part of the excitement of learning a language is learning about the differences that exist in how it is spoken in different places.1、What is the text mainly about?AA visit to the United States. BDif

40、ficulties in speaking English.CWays to speak English correctly. DDifferent English in different places.2、How did the author feel when his friend bought crisps?AExcited. BPuzzled.CEmbarrassed. DDisappointed.3、What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4?ALegs. BJewels.CTrousers. DUnderclothes.

41、25（10分） The secret to living longer could be as simple as picking up your walking pace, according to a new study. Researchers from the University of Sydney found that walking at a brisk(快的) or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction of 24 percent for any cause of death.This effect was even mo

42、re obvious in older age group, with fast walkers over the age of 60 reducing their risk of death by a surprising 53 percent. Professor Emmanuel Stamatakis, who led the study, explained, “A fast pace is generally five to six kilometers per hour, but it really depends on a walkers fitness levels; an a

43、lternatives indicator is to walk at a pace that makes you slightly out of breath or sweaty.”In the study, the researchers looked at the results of 4 surveys from 1224 to 2001, in which participants recorded their walking pace, as well as age, sex and BMI. The analysis showed that walking at an avera

44、ge pace was associated with a 20 percent risk reduction for all-cause mortality(死亡率) compared with walking at a slow pace, while walking at a brisk or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction of 24 percent.The researchers hope the findings will encourage the development of public health messag

45、e about the benefits of walking pace. Professor Stamatakis added, “These analyses suggest that increasing walking pace may be a straightforward way for people to improve heart health and risk for premature mortality- providing a simple message for public health campaigns to promote.“Especially in si

46、tuations when walking more isnt possible due to time pressures or a less walking-friendly environment, walking faster may be a good option to get the heart rate up- one that most people can easily add to their lives.”1、Who benefit most from walking fast?ACancer sufferers.BThe elderly.CThose who have

47、 heart problems.DThose who have high BMI.2、What decides how fast a person can walk according to Professor Stamatakis?AHis/Her fitness levels.BHis/Her ages.CHis/Her will.DHis/Her BMI.3、Why can walking fast reduce death rate?AMost people like doing it.BIt benefits the heart.CIt reduces cancer mortalit

48、y.DMost people can do it easily.4、What is the main idea of the text?AWalking is easy exercise for people to do.BWalking has received little attention until now.CMore and more people are walking fast for health.DA fast walking pace can benefit peoples health.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从

49、短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was really nervous this year because I was in a new class. It 1 me that I didnt know anyone in the class, But 2 I didnt know anyone. I had the 3 to do something I love- people watching.The girl sitting behind me was always laughing and talking happily. She

50、 was one of the very few people who made any 4 to acknowledge me.At the end of the year, we were 5 to do a big open-ended project where the 6 were basically to read something, then watch something related to it, and then 7 a presentation based on what we learned.On the presentation day, that girl 8

51、in front of the class, and told everyone how she had read about eating disorders, because she herself had 9 with one. As it was too difficult for her to talk about it 10 , she had made a movie, where she had 11 some people about their eating disorders and how they had felt and 12 them eventually. Af

52、ter the presentation, almost 13 was in tears. Several people commented on how 14 she was to stand up and talk about it, and how strong she was to have got over the disorder.I never 15 she would have a problem like that because she always seemed 16 . Her courage to talk about something so 17 in publi

53、c and her strength to get through her difficulties have 18 me. Ive also learned how difficult it is to 19 people. You never know what type of person someone is just by 20 for a term.1、Apleased Bconfused Cinterested Dscared2、Asince Bif Cbefore Dunless3、Ahonor Bright Cchance Dduty4、Adiscovery Bprogres

54、s Cremark Dattempt5、Aforced Brequired Callowed Dreminded6、Ainstructions Bpurposes Ccatalogues Dreferences7、Atry out for Bmake use of Ccome up with Dlook forward to8、Aturned away Bgot up Clooked down Dcame back9、Astayed Bbegun Cstruggled Dmixed10、Adirectly Bswiftly Crandomly Dseriously11、Ainformed Bc

55、onsulted Csupported Dinterviewed12、Aignored Bovercome Cimproved Ddeveloped13、Asomebody Banybody Ceverybody Dnobody14、Areliable Bbrave Cpatient Dgenerous15、Aexpected Badmitted Csuspected Dconcluded16、Acheerful Bhonest Ccurious Dindependent17、Aspecific Bprofessional Ccomplex Dpersonal18、Acomforted Bin

56、spired Cpersuaded Drelaxed19、Aamuse Bimpress Cjudge Dsatisfy20、Athinking Blistening Ccommunicating Dobserving第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Before accepting a job offer, you should consider seriously1the job is really what you want to do. Why are you interested in this posi

57、tion?The reasons for2(take) a job mainly depend on your desires and your ability. It may be okay to take a job that is not something you3(real) want to do right now, if it allows you to get into a 4(good) position in the future.Whats more, you should consider the company5offers you the position. Is

58、it a good company6(work) for? Do they share your values? If not, does this matter to you?One of the most 7(satisfy) parts of a job for many people is that the job8(challenge) them. It allows them to think and focus on9 (problem). Its more than just 10 desk job. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语

59、课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I was shopping with my wife and we have plenty of things to buy、 We drove to the centre of the city but stopped our car in front of a shop、 An hour later, we came back to the car、 But it was stra